Process for producing porous metal body
    72.
    发明授权
    Process for producing porous metal body 有权
    生产多孔金属体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08071015B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12405367

    申请日:2009-03-17

    IPC分类号: B22F3/11

    摘要: Disclosed is a process of producing a porous metal body containing a metal component which is likely to be oxidized, by which process the amounts of residual carbon and residual oxygen therein are decreased, and by which the performance of the product porous body can be largely promoted. The process for producing a porous metal body by sintering a material of the porous metal body, which material is obtained by coating a slurry containing a metal powder and an organic binder on an organic porous aggregate, comprises a defatting step of treating the material of the porous metal body at a temperature not higher than 650° C. in an atmosphere containing carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; a decarbonization step of treating the material of the porous metal body after the defatting step in an inert atmosphere or vacuum atmosphere at a temperature not higher than sintering temperature; and a sintering step of retaining the material of the porous metal body after the decarbonization step in an inert atmosphere, vacuum atmosphere, hydrogen atmosphere, or in a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen gas and an inert gas at a temperature not higher than the melting point of the metal powder.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产含有可能被氧化的金属成分的多孔金属体的方法,通过该方法可以减少残留碳和残余氧的量,从而可以大大促进产物多孔体的性能 。 通过烧结多孔金属体的材料来制造多孔金属体的方法,该材料通过将含有金属粉末和有机粘合剂的浆料涂覆在有机多孔聚集体上而获得,该方法包括:脱脂步骤, 在含有一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气氛中,不高于650℃的多孔金属体; 在惰性气氛或真空气氛中,在不高于烧结温度的温度下,在脱脂步骤之后处理多孔金属体的材料的脱碳步骤; 在惰性气氛,真空气氛,氢气氛或含有氢气和惰性气体的还原气氛中,在不高于熔点的温度的温度下,将脱碳后的多孔金属体的材料保持在 金属粉末。

    Fuel cell apparatus
    76.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell apparatus 审中-公开
    燃料电池装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080206609A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12071081

    申请日:2008-02-15

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell is disclosed having a water channel and a polymeric material contained in the water channel which minimizes freezing of water in the channel at sub-zero temperatures. Embodiments including attaching a thermo-responsive polymer such as an N-isopropyl acrylamide to the surface of the water channel to cause the thermo-responsive polymer to expand at low temperatures thereby reducing the propensity for water to freeze in the channel and also to cause the thermo-responsive polymer to contract at higher temperatures thereby preventing any restriction in the flow of circulating water in the channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有水通道和包含在水通道中的聚合物材料的燃料电池,其在零度以下使通道中的水的冻结最小化。 实施例包括将热响应性聚合物如N-异丙基丙烯酰胺粘附到水通道的表面,以使热响应聚合物在低温下膨胀,从而降低水在通道中冻结的倾向,并且还引起 热响应聚合物在较高温度下收缩,从而防止通道中循环水流的任何限制。

    Optical pickup apparatus
    77.
    发明授权
    Optical pickup apparatus 失效
    光拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US07079474B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US09768003

    申请日:2001-01-24

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00 G11B7/13

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical pickup apparatus which is capable of supporting multiple wavelengths in a reduced size without using a combined prism.An apparatus includes light emitting means having a plurality of integrated light emitting portions for emitting laser beams of different wavelengths, the light emitting means being adapted to selectively emit one of the laser beams of different wavelengths; photodetecting means for detecting the laser beam; and an optical system for directing the laser beam emitted from the light emitting means to the disc, and for directing the laser beam reflected by the disc to the photodetecting means, wherein the light emitting means is positioned such that a straight line connecting respective light emitting points of the plurality of light emitting portions is coincident with a tangential line of a track on a disc to be reproduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在不使用组合棱镜的情况下以小尺寸支持多个波长的光学拾取装置。 一种装置包括发光装置,其具有用于发射不同波长的激光束的多个集成发光部分,所述发光装置适于选择性地发射不同波长的激光束之一; 用于检测激光束的光检测装置; 以及用于将从发光装置发射的激光束引导到盘的光学系统,以及用于将由盘反射的激光束引导到光电检测装置,其中发光装置被定位成使得连接相应的发光 多个发光部分的点与要再现的盘上的轨道的切线重合。

    Fuel cell system and its startup control
    78.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and its startup control 有权
    燃料电池系统及其启动控制

    公开(公告)号:US07049016B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US10380432

    申请日:2002-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: Before warmup of a fuel cell stack (1) is complete, a cooling water pressure of the fuel cell stack (1) is suppressed lower than the pressure used when the fuel cell system is run in the steady state. In this way, when the system is started from a low temperature state, water in a cathode (2) and anode (3) flows efficiently into the cooling water passage (9), and water clogging is prevented while maintaining a proper water balance in the fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料电池堆(1)的预热完成之前,燃料电池堆(1)的冷却水压力被抑制为低于在燃料电池系统处于稳定状态时所使用的压力。 以这种方式,当系统从低温状态开始时,阴极(2)和阳极(3)中的水有效地流入冷却水通道(9),并且在保持适当的水平衡的同时防止水堵塞 燃料电池系统。

    Ramp member of variable inclination angle in recording disk drive
    79.
    发明申请
    Ramp member of variable inclination angle in recording disk drive 审中-公开
    记录磁盘驱动器中可变倾斜角度的斜坡部件

    公开(公告)号:US20050270699A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US10967221

    申请日:2004-10-19

    IPC分类号: G11B21/22 G11B5/54 G11B21/12

    CPC分类号: G11B21/22 G11B5/54

    摘要: First and second guiding passages are defined in a ramp member. The first guiding passage extends along a first inclined plane intersecting with a reference plane by a first inclined angle. The second guiding passage extends along a second inclined plane intersecting with the reference plane by a second inclined angle larger than the first inclined angle. The first guiding passage serves to prevent collision between a recording disk and a head slider in a recording disk drive. The second guiding passage serves to enable a short-distance movement of the head slider on the ramp member. The boundary of a data zone can be located closest to the outer periphery of the recording disk.

    摘要翻译: 第一和第二引导通道限定在斜坡构件中。 第一引导通道沿着与参考平面相交第一倾斜角的第一倾斜平面延伸。 第二引导通道沿着与参考平面相交的第二倾斜平面延伸大于第一倾斜角的第二倾斜角。 第一引导通道用于防止记录盘和记录盘驱动器中的磁头滑块之间的碰撞。 第二引导通道用于使头部滑块在斜坡构件上的短距离移动。 数据区的边界可以位于最靠近记录盘的外围的位置。

    Stencil reticles for use in charged-particle-beam microlithography, and pattern-determination methods for such reticles
    80.
    发明授权
    Stencil reticles for use in charged-particle-beam microlithography, and pattern-determination methods for such reticles 失效
    用于带电粒子束微光刻的模版掩模版,以及这种掩模版的图案确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US06830852B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10199279

    申请日:2002-07-19

    IPC分类号: G03F900

    摘要: Methods are provided for complementarily dividing, on a divided stencil reticle as used in charged-particle-beam (CPB) microlithography, certain pattern elements into complementary pattern-element portions, and for exposing the pattern-element portions without significantly reducing throughput. For example, a large-area pattern element, having length and width equal to or greater than a division criterion L, is complementarily divided into linear pattern-element portions each having a width

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于在用于带电粒子束(CPB)微光刻中的分割模版掩模版上将某些图案元素互补地分成互补图案元件部分,并且用于暴露图案元件部分而不显着降低生产量的方法。 例如,长度和宽度等于或大于划分标准L的大面积图形元素被互补地分成各自具有宽度 = L的线性图案元素部分。 每个图案元件部分可以沿着沿着投影的部分结合在光刻基板上的边缘具有相应的重叠区域。 图案元件部分限定在至多两个互补的掩模版(或标线片部分)上,从而比传统方法对生产量施加较小的不利影响。 在其它实施例中,图案元素基于特定阻挡区域与图案元件的非阻挡区域的轮廓和形状分成互补图案元件部分。 图案元件被分割以减小尺寸误差,否则当投影到基底上时,在图案元件的拐角处过大的尺寸误差。 即,当尺寸误差超过预定公差时,则图案元素被互补分割。