公开(公告)号：US10381659B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-13

申请号：US13996092

申请日：2011-11-17

申请人： Koudai Yoshizawa

发明人： Koudai Yoshizawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/0241 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/1018

摘要： A fuel cell is provided that includes a cell structure, a pair of separators and a plurality of at least partially porous ribs. The cell structure includes an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte membrane, the anode and the cathode being laminated on opposite sides of the electrolyte membrane, respectively. The separators are disposed on both surfaces of the cell structure with gas passages being defined by the separators and the cell structure for circulating two types of gas for power generation. The porous ribs porous ribs are disposed successively on an entire cross-section of the gas passage in a transverse direction with a flow direction of the gas for power generation.

公开(公告)号：US06659068B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09853704

申请日：2001-05-14

申请人： Tomonori Urushihara ,  Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Koji Hiraya

发明人： Tomonori Urushihara ,  Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Koji Hiraya

IPC分类号： F02B1700

CPC分类号： F02D35/028 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D35/023 ,  F02D35/027 ,  F02D41/3047 ,  F02D41/401 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A split injection of gasoline produces stratified charge in at least one cylinder. A sensor measures cylinder pressure or knock and generates a sensor signal indicative of combustion event timing of stratified charge. From the sensor signal, a controller determines an actual value of a characteristic parameter representing combustion event timing in the cylinder. The controller modifies at least one of operating variables governing a split injection for the subsequent cycle in such a direction as to decrease a deviation between the actual value of the characteristic parameter and a target value thereof toward zero.

摘要翻译： 汽油的分体喷射在至少一个汽缸中产生分层电荷。 传感器测量气缸压力或敲击并产生指示分层电荷的燃烧事件时间的传感器信号。 从传感器信号，控制器确定表示气缸中的燃烧事件定时的特性参数的实际值。 控制器在控制用于后续周期的分割喷射的操作变量中的至少一个方向上，将特征参数的实际值和其目标值之间的偏差减小到零。

公开(公告)号：US06658840B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10120829

申请日：2002-04-12

申请人： Akihiro Iiyama ,  Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Teruyuki Itoh

发明人： Akihiro Iiyama ,  Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Teruyuki Itoh

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F02D41/024 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02D41/0255 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D2200/0802 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： Controlling of an engine provided with a catalytic converter in an exhaust passage is executed during an idling operation of the engine to heat catalyst in the catalytic converter while permitting the self-ignition combustion mode to be performed in the engine when the catalyst is in a non-active condition, and when the temperature Te of the engine cooling water is higher than a predetermined threshold value Te1, and to allow execution of the self-ignition combustion mode as well as the idling-stop function when the catalyst is in an active condition, and when the temperature Te of the engine cooling water is higher than a predetermined threshold value Te2 that is larger than the predetermined threshold value Te1.

公开(公告)号：US07282288B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10162563

申请日：2002-06-06

申请人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Yasukazu Iwasaki

发明人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Yasukazu Iwasaki

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A fuel cell system is provided with a fuel cell body, a hydrogen supply system supplying hydrogen containing gas to the fuel cell body, an oxygen supply system supplying oxygen containing gas to the fuel cell body, a cooling system adjusting the temperature of the fuel cell body, a water circulation system supplying water to humidify the fuel cell body and collecting water discharged from the fuel cell body, a generated heat amount calculating section calculating a generated heat amount of the fuel cell body, a cooling performance calculating section calculating a cooling performance of the cooling system, a temperature calculating section calculating a fuel cell temperature of the fuel cell body on the basis of the generated heat amount and the cooling performance, a collected water amount calculating section calculating an amount of water collected from the water circulation system on the basis of the fuel cell temperature, and a collected water amount controlling section controlling the amount of collected water discharged from the fuel cell body on the basis of the amount of collected water.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统设置有燃料电池体，向燃料电池体供给含氢气体的氢供给系统，向燃料电池体供给含氧气体的供氧系统，调节燃料电池的温度的冷却系统 供给水以加热燃料电池体并收集从燃料电池主体排出的水的水循环系统，计算燃料电池体的发热量的发热量计算部，计算冷却性能的冷却性能计算部 根据所产生的热量和冷却性能计算燃料电池体的燃料电池温度的温度计算部，计算从水循环系统收集的水量的收集水量计算部， 燃料电池温度的基础，以及收集的水量控制部分控制 基于收集的水量从燃料电池体排出的收集水的量。

公开(公告)号：US07049016B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10380432

申请日：2002-10-16

申请人： Shinichi Takahashi ,  Koudai Yoshizawa

发明人： Shinichi Takahashi ,  Koudai Yoshizawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04417 ,  H01M8/24

摘要： Before warmup of a fuel cell stack (1) is complete, a cooling water pressure of the fuel cell stack (1) is suppressed lower than the pressure used when the fuel cell system is run in the steady state. In this way, when the system is started from a low temperature state, water in a cathode (2) and anode (3) flows efficiently into the cooling water passage (9), and water clogging is prevented while maintaining a proper water balance in the fuel cell system.

摘要翻译： 在燃料电池堆（1）的预热完成之前，燃料电池堆（1）的冷却水压力被抑制为低于在燃料电池系统处于稳定状态时所使用的压力。 以这种方式，当系统从低温状态开始时，阴极（2）和阳极（3）中的水有效地流入冷却水通道（9），并且在保持适当的水平衡的同时防止水堵塞 燃料电池系统。

公开(公告)号：US06609493B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09986037

申请日：2001-11-07

申请人： Koichi Yamaguchi ,  Tomonori Urushihara ,  Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Tsuyoshi Taniyama

发明人： Koichi Yamaguchi ,  Tomonori Urushihara ,  Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Tsuyoshi Taniyama

IPC分类号： F02M4300

CPC分类号： F02D41/005 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B3/04 ,  F02B23/101 ,  F02D13/0265 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/006 ,  F02D41/0065 ,  F02D41/3011 ,  F02D41/3041 ,  F02D41/3047 ,  F02D41/401 ,  F02D41/402 ,  Y02T10/44 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A fuel supply system has a fuel injector positioned to directly inject fuel into a combustion chamber, and it is capable of performing a split injection wherein a first fuel injection in each engine cycle precedes a second fuel injection that occurs during compression stroke in the same engine cycle. A spark plug produces a spark to ignite a first air/fuel mixture portion created due to the second fuel injection, initiating a first stage combustion. The first stage combustion raises temperature and pressure high enough to cause auto-ignition of a second air/fuel mixture portion surrounding the first air-fuel mixture portion, initiating a second stage combustion. This control is accomplished by varying at least one of a fuel injection timing of the first fuel injection, a fuel injection timing of the second fuel injection, spark timing, a proportion of fuel quantity of the second fuel injection to the total fuel injected in each engine cycle, and an EGR rate in response to at least one of engine speed and load.

摘要翻译： 燃料供给系统具有定位成将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的燃料喷射器，并且其能够执行分离喷射，其中在每个发动机循环中的第一燃料喷射先于在同一发动机中的压缩冲程期间发生的第二燃料喷射 周期。 火花塞产生火花以点燃由于第二燃料喷射而产生的第一空气/燃料混合物部分，开始第一级燃烧。 第一级燃烧提高了足够高的温度和压力，引起围绕第一空气 - 燃料混合物部分的第二空气/燃料混合物部分的自动点火，开始第二阶段燃烧。 该控制是通过改变第一燃料喷射的燃料喷射正时，第二燃料喷射的燃料喷射正时，火花正时，第二燃料喷射的燃料量与在每个燃料喷射中喷射的总燃料的比例中的至少一个来实现的 发动机循环，以及响应于发动机转速和负载中的至少一个的EGR率。

公开(公告)号：US06390057B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09734890

申请日：2000-12-13

申请人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Ken Naitoh ,  Atushi Teraji ,  Eiji Aochi ,  Hiroshi Miyakubo

发明人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Ken Naitoh ,  Atushi Teraji ,  Eiji Aochi ,  Hiroshi Miyakubo

IPC分类号： F02B1700

CPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B31/085 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  F02D13/0249 ,  F02D13/0261 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D2013/0292 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： A compression self-ignition gasoline engine includes a stratifying device stratifying gas in a combustion chamber of the engine, a fuel injector directly injecting fuel in the combustion chamber and a controller connected to the stratifying device and the fuel injector. The controller controlling the stratifying device to produce a high temperature gas layer of a high temperature gas and a low temperature gas layer of a low temperature gas in the combustion chamber. The controller further controls the fuel injector to inject the fuel to both the high temperature gas layer and the low temperature gas layer.

摘要翻译： 压缩自点火汽油发动机包括分层装置，在发动机的燃烧室中分层气体，直接在燃烧室中喷射燃料的燃料喷射器和连接到分层装置和燃料喷射器的控制器。 控制分层装置的控制器在燃烧室中产生高温气体和低温气体的低温气体层的高温气体层。 控制器进一步控制燃料喷射器将燃料喷射到高温气体层和低温气体层。

公开(公告)号：US20050233201A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10519554

申请日：2003-05-28

申请人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Yasukazu Iwasaki

发明人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Yasukazu Iwasaki

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly 21 and a bipolar plate 24 disposed outside the membrane electrode assembly 21. The bipolar plate 24 is porous, and has first gas passages 33 formed on the top surface through which gas is passed, second gas passages 35 formed on the undersurface through which gas is passed, communicating passages 34 which allow the first gas passages 33 and second gas passages 35 to communicate, a gas inlet 31 connected to one of the first gas passages 33 and second gas passages 35 for supplying gas, and a gas outlet 37 connected to the other of the first gas passages 33 and second gas passages 35 for discharging gas.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括膜电极组件21和设置在膜电极组件21外部的双极板24。 双极板24是多孔的，并且具有形成在气体通过的顶表面上的第一气体通道33，形成在气体通过的下表面上的第二气体通道35，连通通道34允许第一气体通道33和第二气体通道 气体通道35连通，连接到第一气体通道33中的一个的气体入口31和用于供应气体的第二气体通道35，以及连接到第一气体通道33和第二气体通道35中的另一个的气体出口37， 加油站。

公开(公告)号：US06497213B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09853702

申请日：2001-05-14

申请人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Atushi Teraji ,  Ken Naitoh

发明人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Atushi Teraji ,  Ken Naitoh

IPC分类号： F02B310

CPC分类号： F02D13/0215 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B17/005 ,  F02B23/101 ,  F02D13/0265 ,  F02D13/0269 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D41/3047 ,  F02M26/01 ,  Y02T10/12 ,  Y02T10/142

摘要： A system and method for widening auto-ignition range of a lean burn internal combustion engine employs stratified charge of exhaust gas content and air content. A fuel injection system carries out a first injection of gasoline fuel for dispersion within the air content, and a second injection of gasoline fuel for dispersion within the exhaust gas content. This intelligent injection of gasoline fuel accomplishes auto-ignition of gasoline fuel within the exhaust gas content over extended range of engine speed and load.

摘要翻译： 用于扩大稀燃内燃机的自动点火范围的系统和方法采用分层的废气含量和空气含量。 燃料喷射系统在空气含量内进行汽油燃料的第一次喷射以分散，以及在排气含量内第二次喷射用于分散的汽油燃料。 这种汽油燃料的智能喷射在发动机速度和负载的扩展范围内在废气含量内完成汽油燃料的自动点火。

公开(公告)号：US07556879B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US10519554

申请日：2003-05-28

申请人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Yasukazu Iwasaki

发明人： Koudai Yoshizawa ,  Yasukazu Iwasaki

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly 21 and a bipolar plate 24 disposed outside the membrane electrode assembly 21. The bipolar plate 24 is porous, and has first gas passages 33 formed on the top surface through which gas is passed, second gas passages 35 formed on the undersurface through which gas is passed, communicating passages 34 which allow the first gas passages 33 and second gas passages 35 to communicate, a gas inlet 31 connected to one of the first gas passages 33 and second gas passages 35 for supplying gas, and a gas outlet 37 connected to the other of the first gas passages 33 and second gas passages 35 for discharging gas.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括膜电极组件21和设置在膜电极组件21外部的双极板24.双极板24是多孔的，并且在气体通过的顶表面上形成有第一气体通道33，第二气体通道35 形成在通过气体的下表面上，允许第一气体通道33和第二气体通道35连通的连通通道34，连接到第一气体通道33中的一个的气体入口31和用于供应气体的第二气体通道35， 连接到另一个第一气体通道33的气体出口37和用于排出气体的第二气体通道35。