Semiconductor memory having resistance change element
    71.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory having resistance change element 有权
    具有电阻变化元件的半导体存储器

    公开(公告)号:US07505307B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11781443

    申请日:2007-07-23

    申请人: Yoshihiro Ueda

    发明人: Yoshihiro Ueda

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A semiconductor memory according to examples of the present invention includes a word line extending in a first direction, first, second and third bit lines extending in a second direction, a first cell unit connected between the first and second bit lines, a second cell unit connected between the first and third bit lines, and a controller CNT which executes write to a first resistance change element under the condition that the word line is made active and potentials of the first and third bit lines are equalized, and which executes write to a second resistance change element under the condition that the word line is made active and potentials of the first and second bit lines are equalized.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的示例的半导体存储器包括在第一方向上延伸的字线,在第二方向上延伸的第一,第二和第三位线,连接在第一和第二位线之间的第一单元单元,第二单元单元 连接在第一和第三位线之间的控制器CNT,以及在使字线有效并且第一和第三位线的电位相等的条件下执行写入第一电阻变化元件的控制器CNT,并且执行写入到 第二电阻变化元件在使字线有效并且第一和第二位线的电位相等的条件下。

    Cooling Structure for a Work Vehicle
    72.
    发明申请
    Cooling Structure for a Work Vehicle 有权
    工作车辆的冷却结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090013942A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US11853519

    申请日:2007-09-11

    IPC分类号: F01P5/02 F28D15/00

    摘要: A cooling structure for a working vehicle with a transmission disposed rearwardly and downwardly of a driver's seat and having a hydrostatic transmission, and an air-cooled engine disposed rearwardly of the transmission. The cooling structure comprising a fan for cooling the engine and a fan for cooling the transmission mounted on a rotary shaft operatively connecting the transmission with an output shaft of the air-cooled engine, the fans being configured such that air flows generated by the fans move from adjacent the transmission toward the engine; an oil cooler for cooling fluid supplied to the hydrostatic transmission, the oil cooler being disposed between the fan for cooling the engine and the fan for cooling the transmission, and disposed to face each of the fans; and an air guiding plate disposed at a position higher than the oil cooler for guiding air to regions of the fans.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于工作车辆的冷却结构,其具有设置在驾驶员座椅的后方和下方并具有静液压传动装置的传动装置,以及设置在变速器后方的风冷发动机。 所述冷却结构包括用于冷却发动机的风扇和用于冷却安装在旋转轴上的变速器的风扇,所述变速器将所述变速器与所述风冷发动机的输出轴可操作地连接,所述风扇构造成使得由所述风扇产生的空气流动 从发动机相邻到发动机; 用于冷却流体静压传动装置的冷却液的油冷却器,所述油冷却器设置在用于冷却发动机的风扇和用于冷却变速器的风扇之间,并且设置成面对每个风扇; 以及设置在高于所述油冷却器的位置以将空气引导到所述风扇的区域的空气引导板。

    Header-estimating moving picture receiving apparatus and output apparatus
    73.
    发明授权
    Header-estimating moving picture receiving apparatus and output apparatus 失效
    头部估计运动图像接收装置和输出装置

    公开(公告)号:US07466754B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11299759

    申请日:2005-12-13

    IPC分类号: H04N7/12 H04N11/02

    CPC分类号: H04N19/89 H04N7/52 H04N7/56

    摘要: A receiving apparatus receives a bitstream that is divided into units encoding a moving picture and includes a stream header indicating how the units are to be decoded. The receiving apparatus estimates the contents of the stream header from the contents of the units, so that decoding of the units can begin before the stream header is received. The receiving apparatus preferably checks for errors in the analysis and decoding of the units, and modifies the estimated stream-header information when an error is discovered. The same unit may be analyzed and decoded repeatedly to hasten the correct estimation of the stream-header information.

    摘要翻译: 接收装置接收被划分为编码运动图像的单元的比特流,并且包括指示如何对单元进行解码的流标题。 接收设备从单元的内容中估计流报头的内容,从而可以在接收流报头之前开始单元的解码。 接收装置优选地检查单元的分析和解码中的错误,并且当发现错误时修改估计的流标题信息。 可以重复分析和解码相同的单元,以加快对流标题信息的正确估计。

    Speed-Change Transmission Apparatus
    74.
    发明申请
    Speed-Change Transmission Apparatus 有权
    变速传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080214351A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11661846

    申请日:2006-09-25

    IPC分类号: F16H3/44

    摘要: A speed-change transmission apparatus for effecting a speed-changing on an engine drive force with utilizing a continuously variable speed-change device, a plurality of planetary transmission mechanisms and a plurality of clutches is constructed to be capable of effecting the speed-changing operation smoothly, regardless of a centrifugal force generated in the clutches. An output from the continuously variable speed-change device and a drive force from the engine are combined by a planetary transmission section. The drive force from this planetary transmission section is transmitted via a clutch section to an output shaft. First, second, third and fourth clutches of the clutch section are configured to be switched over respectively between an engaged condition and a disengaged condition, as clutch members are engaged with or disengaged from output side rotational members.

    摘要翻译: 利用无级变速装置,多个行星传动机构和多个离合器来实现对发动机驱动力的变速的变速传动装置被构造成能够实现变速操作 无论离合器中产生的离心力如何,都是平稳的。 来自无级变速装置的输出和来自发动机的驱动力由行星传动部组合。 来自该行星传动部的驱动力通过离合器部传递到输出轴。 离合器部分的第一,第二,第三和第四离合器被构造成在接合状态和分离状态之间分别切换,因为离合器部件与输出侧旋转部件接合或脱离。

    Pulse welding apparatus
    76.
    发明授权
    Pulse welding apparatus 失效
    脉冲焊接设备

    公开(公告)号:US5726419A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US571187

    申请日:1995-12-12

    IPC分类号: B23K9/09 G05F1/08

    CPC分类号: B23K9/092 B23K9/093 G05F1/08

    摘要: In pulse welding apparatus of arc welding or short-circuit transfer type arc welding in which a pulse discharge created on the tip of a wire electrode is utilized to perform welding, when a molten droplet produced on the tip of wire electrode is late to separate from the wire due to variations of welding conditions and external disturbances, the wire-supplying speed at which the wire is supplied to the weld zone changes causing undercut. To prevent this, pulse current supplied to the base metal is divided into a plurality of pulse groups and the average current reaches the maximum peak value at a predetermined time after beginning of outputting the pulses, and the group of pulse currents is of a hill-shape in its envelope in accordance with the separation phenomenon of molten droplet, and the group of pulse currents is arranged to have different pulse period, pulse width, and pulse interval. In sort-circuiting arc welding, the short-circuit and arc are instantly controlled in accordance with the detected arc length or wire-supplying speed. This ensures the separation of the molten droplet and its transfer onto the base metal in regular manner. As a result, the growth and separation of molten droplet is not affected by magnetic blow of arc but is controllable.

    摘要翻译: 在电弧焊接或短路转移型电弧焊接的脉冲焊接装置中,其中利用线电极的尖端产生的脉冲放电来进行焊接,当在线电极的尖端上产生的熔融液滴迟到时, 由于焊接条件和外部干扰的变化引起的电线,将焊丝供给到焊接区域的焊丝供给速度变化,导致底切。 为了防止这种情况,提供给贱金属的脉冲电流被分成多个脉冲组,并且在开始输出脉冲之后的预定时间内平均电流达到最大峰值,并且脉冲电流组是小时 - 根据熔滴的分离现象形成其包络线,并且脉冲电流组被布置为具有不同的脉冲周期,脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔。 在分选电弧焊接中,根据检测到的电弧长度或电线供电速度立即控制短路和电弧。 这样可以确保熔融液滴的分离及其以规则的方式转移到贱金属上。 结果,熔滴的生长和分离不受电弧的磁力冲击的影响,但是是可控的。

    Discrete-time AC motor control apparatus
    77.
    发明授权
    Discrete-time AC motor control apparatus 失效
    离散时间交流电动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5057759A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US544427

    申请日:1990-06-27

    摘要: In a discrete-time alternating-current motor control apparatus having a state estimation observer estimating a rotor angle and a rotor angular velocity based on a direct quadrature transformation model of the motor, the gain of the observer is changed over depending on an estimated angular velocity. As a result, the apparatus is applicable in a wide range of the motor speed.Furthermore, the phase difference between the winding voltages and the winding currents supplied to the state estimation observer is compensated depending on the estimated angular velocity, thereby improving the control accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 在具有估计转子角度的状态估计观测器和基于电动机的直接正交变换模型的转子角速度的离散时间交流电动机控制装置中,观察者的增益根据估计的角速度 。 因此,该装置适用于电动机速度的广泛范围。 此外,根据估计的角速度来补偿提供给状态估计观测器的绕组电压和绕组电流之间的相位差,从而提高控制精度。

    Ion beam generator
    78.
    发明授权
    Ion beam generator 失效
    离子束发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4716295A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-29

    申请号:US782725

    申请日:1985-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01J27/24 H01J37/00

    CPC分类号: H01J27/24

    摘要: An ion beam generator having an ion generating section for generating ions where the material to be ionized is introduced and a light source for introducing a light into the ion generating sections. This light has a wavelength such that it excites the material to be ionized to the intermediate state from the ground state of the material by a resonance excitation. The specific material to be taken out as an ion beam is selectively ionized through the intermediate state.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于产生离子的离子产生部分的离子束发生器,其中引入待离子化材料的光源和用于将光引入离子产生部分的光源。 该光具有波长,使得其通过共振激发从材料的基态激发要离子化到中间状态的材料。 作为离子束取出的具体材料通过中间状态选择性地离子化。

    Ion beam generator
    79.
    发明授权
    Ion beam generator 失效
    离子束发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4692627A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US782541

    申请日:1985-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01J27/24 H01J37/08

    CPC分类号: H01J27/24

    摘要: An ion beam generator includes: an ion generating section for generating ions and where the material to be ionized is introduced; a gas discharge device for exciting the material to be ionized to a low excited state; a light source for introducing a light into the ion generating section, which light has a wavelength such that it excites the material to be ionized to an intermediate state from the low excited state of the material by a resonance excitation; and the specific material to be taken out as an ion beam being selectively ionized through the intermediate state.

    摘要翻译: 一种离子束发生器包括:用于产生离子的离子产生部分,其中被引入的待离子化材料; 用于将待离子化的材料激发到低激发态的气体放电装置; 用于将光引入离子产生部分的光源,该光具有波长,使得其通过共振激发从材料的低激发态激发待离子化的材料到中间状态; 并且作为离子束被取出的具体材料通过中间状态选择性离子化。

    Self-extinguishing switch
    80.
    发明授权
    Self-extinguishing switch 失效
    自熄开关

    公开(公告)号:US4359616A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-16

    申请号:US72048

    申请日:1979-09-04

    CPC分类号: H01H33/901

    摘要: A hollow cylindrical member includes a compression chamber and a reservoir partitioned by a circumferential step disposed on its inner wall surface and filled with an arc-extinguishing fluid. A piston loaded with a spring forms stationary contact and is slidably fitted into the compression chamber while the reservoir is connected to the exterior of the cylindrical member through a flared hole in an electrically insulating nozzle. A movable contact loosely extends through the nozzle to engage separably the piston. The stationary contact may be disposed in the reservoir while the piston serves as an arc contact. The spring may be replaced by a tulip-shaped member on the piston forced into a recess on the free end of the movable contact and leaving it upon the piston engaging the step.

    摘要翻译: 中空圆柱形构件包括压缩室和通过设置在其内壁表面上并填充有灭弧液体的圆周台分隔的储存器。 装有弹簧的活塞形成固定接触件并且可滑动地装配到压缩室中,同时储存器通过电绝缘喷嘴中的喇叭孔连接到圆柱形构件的外部。 活动触头松动地延伸穿过喷嘴以可分离地接合活塞。 固定触点可以设置在储存器中,而活塞用作电弧触点。 弹簧可以由活塞上的凹陷中的郁金香形状的构件代替,并将其留在活塞接合台阶上。