Nondestructive inspection method
    71.
    发明授权
    Nondestructive inspection method 失效
    无损检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06719184B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10061192

    申请日:2002-02-04

    IPC分类号: B23K3102

    摘要: A rotary tool (140) is relatively moved against members (30, 30) to be welded so as to perform friction stir welding of said members, while blades (145) mounted on the rotary tool (140) and a rotary brush (220) are used to cut the welded portion, and swarfs on the cut surface are removed through a suction opening (225), before medium liquid is supplied on said cut surface through a supply opening (240). Next, an inspection roller (250) is rotated on the surface of the welded portion for inspection. A probe (251) is provided within the roller (250). Upon detecting a defect, paint is applied to the position of defect by a marking device (270). Thereafter, based on said marking, the joint portion is cut and repaired by welding.

    摘要翻译: 旋转工具(140)相对于要被焊接的构件(30,30)相对移动,以便执行所述构件的摩擦搅拌焊接,同时安装在旋转工具(140)上的叶片(145)和旋转刷(220) 用于切割焊接部分,并且在通过供应开口(240)将介质液体供应到所述切割表面之前,通过抽吸开口(225)去除切割表面上的切屑。 接下来,在焊接部的表面上检查检查辊(250)进行检查。 探针(251)设置在辊(250)内。 在检测到缺陷时,通过标记装置(270)将油漆施加到缺陷位置。 此后,基于所述标记,通过焊接来切割和修理接合部分。

    Decoder, image encoding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, image transmitting method, and recording medium
    72.
    发明授权
    Decoder, image encoding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, image transmitting method, and recording medium 失效
    解码器,图像编码装置,图像解码装置,图像发送方法和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06185254B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US08932076

    申请日:1997-09-17

    申请人: Masami Ogata

    发明人: Masami Ogata

    IPC分类号: H04N718

    摘要: A decoder de-quantizes quantized data and performs a predetermined operation on the de-quantized data. The decoder de-quantizes the data with a quantizing step size different from the step size used in the quantizing operation. An image encoding apparatus encodes input image data. The encoding apparatus has a motion-vector detector which detects a motion vector from the input image data. A predicted image generator generates predicted image data of the image to be encoded in accordance with the detected motion vector. A differential-image generator generates differential-image data between the predicted image data and the image to be encoded. A transformer transforms the differential-image data to obtain a transform coefficient for the differential-image data. A quantizer quantizes the transfer coefficient to obtain a quantized transfer coefficient. A de-quantizer de-quantizes the quantized transfer coefficient to reproduce the transfer coefficient. A transform-coefficient corrector corrects the reproduced transfer coefficient to obtain a corrected transfer coefficient. An inverse-transformer inverse-transforms the corrected transfer coefficient to reproduce the differential-image data. An image adder adds the predicted image data to the reproduced differential-image data to reproduce the image data for the predicted image data of the image to be encoded.

    摘要翻译: 解码器对量化的数据进行解量化并对去量化的数据执行预定的操作。 解码器用与量化操作中使用的步长不同的量化步长对数据进行解量化。 图像编码装置对输入图像数据进行编码。 编码装置具有从输入图像数据检测运动矢量的运动矢量检测器。 预测图像生成器根据检测到的运动矢量生成要编码的图像的预测图像数据。 差分图像发生器在预测图像数据和要编码的图像之间产生差分图像数据。 变压器变换差分图像数据以获得差分图像数据的变换系数。 量化器量化传递系数以获得量化的传递系数。 去量化器对量化的传递系数进行去量化以再现传递系数。 变换系数校正器校正再现的传递系数以获得校正的传递系数。 逆变换器逆变换校正的传递系数以再现差分图像数据。 图像加法器将预测图像数据与再现的差分图像数据相加,以再现要编码的图像的预测图像数据的图像数据。

    Subband image coding and decoding
    73.
    发明授权
    Subband image coding and decoding 失效
    子带图像编码和解码

    公开(公告)号:US5808683A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US736085

    申请日:1996-10-24

    IPC分类号: G06T9/40 H04N7/26 H04N7/30

    摘要: In encoding an input picture signal, the input signal is split by subband splitting into plural frequency bands for generating signals of plural frequency bands, and the signals of the respective frequency bands are quantized for generating quantized signals of the respective frequency bands. From these quantized signals of the respective frequency band, the coefficients existing at the same spatial positions of the respective layers resulting from spectrum splitting are extracted for generating a coefficient tree. This coefficient tree is S-scanned in a direction proceeding from the low frequency band towards the high frequency band for generating a scan sequence which is run-length encoded for generating encoded data. In decoding the encoded data, obtained as described above, is decoded by run-length decoding for generating a scan sequence from which a coefficient tree is re-constructed. The coefficients of the re-constructed coefficient tree located at the same spatial positions in the respective layers and the coefficients located at the same spatial positions are dequantized for generating signals of the plural frequency bands. These signals are decoded by subband decoding for reproducing the original input picture signal.

    摘要翻译: 在对输入图像信号进行编码时,通过子频带将输入信号分割成用于产生多个频带的信号的多个频带,并对各个频带的信号进行量化,以产生各个频带的量化信号。 从各个频带的这些量化信号中,提取存在于由频谱分割产生的各层的相同空间位置处的系数,以生成系数树。 该系数树在从低频带向高频带的方向上进行S扫描,以产生用于生成编码数据的游程编码的扫描序列。 在对如上所述获得的编码数据进行解码时,通过用于生成从其重构系数树的扫描序列的游程长度解码来解码。 位于相应层中的相同空间位置的重构系数树的系数和位于相同空间位置的系数的系数被去量化以产生多个频带的信号。 通过用于再现原始输入图像信号的子带解码对这些信号进行解码。

    Apparatus for producing a finned tube for heat transfer
    74.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing a finned tube for heat transfer 失效
    用于制造用于传热的翅片管的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4352227A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-05

    申请号:US167873

    申请日:1980-07-14

    摘要: An apparatus for producing a wire fin tube for heat transfer which comprises a wire fin forming station, a fin guiding station, a wire fin delivery station, a tube feeding device and a welding device, whereby a plurality of wires are simultaneously shaped into wavy wires which in turn are wound around a tube in the form of plural helices. The fin guiding station is characterized by having at least two different paths of different lengths whereby the wavy wires are wound around the tube in at least two different phases.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造用于传热的线翅管的设备,其包括线翅形成站,翅片引导站,线翅输送站,管馈送装置和焊接装置,由此多个线同时成形为波浪线 其又以多个螺旋的形式围绕管缠绕。 翅片引导台的特征在于具有至少两个不同长度的不同路径,由此波纹线以至少两个不同的相缠绕在管上。

    Apparatus, method, and program for video signal processing, and storage medium
    75.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, method, and program for video signal processing, and storage medium 有权
    用于视频信号处理的装置,方法和程序以及存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US09100663B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US12110909

    申请日:2008-04-28

    IPC分类号: H04N5/21 H04N19/85 H04N5/911

    CPC分类号: H04N19/85 H04N5/21 H04N5/911

    摘要: A video signal processing method includes the steps of processing an input video signal and outputting an output video signal, detecting a temporal feature from the input video signal, smoothing the temporal feature by filtering and outputting the smoothed temporal feature, and controlling processing performed in the processing step in accordance with the temporal feature smoothed in the smoothing step. In this method, the smoothing step switches a characteristic of the filtering in accordance with the attribute of the input video signal.

    摘要翻译: 视频信号处理方法包括以下步骤:处理输入视频信号并输出​​输出视频信号,从输入视频信号中检测时间特征,通过滤波和输出平滑的时间特征来平滑时间特征,以及控制在 处理步骤根据在平滑步骤中平滑的时间特征。 在该方法中,平滑步骤根据输入视频信号的属性来切换滤波的特性。

    IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
    77.
    发明申请
    IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM 有权
    图像处理设备,图像处理方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20130038606A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13563201

    申请日:2012-07-31

    IPC分类号: G06T15/00 H04N13/02

    摘要: There is provided an image processing apparatus including a left eye image input unit configured to input a left eye image (L image) which is a left eye image signal applied to three-dimensional image display, a right eye image input unit configured to input a right eye image (R image) which is a right eye image signal applied to three-dimensional image display, a parallax information generating unit configured to generate parallax information from the left eye image (L image) and the right eye image (R image), and a virtual view point image generating unit configured to receive the left eye image (L image), the right eye image (R image), and the parallax information, and generate virtual view point images including a view point image other than view points of the received LR images.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种图像处理装置,包括:左眼图像输入单元,被配置为输入作为施加到三维图像显示器的左眼图像信号的左眼图像(L图像);右眼图像输入单元,被配置为输入 右眼图像(R图像),其是施加到三维图像显示器的右眼图像信号;视差信息生成单元,被配置为从左眼图像(L图像)和右眼图像(R图像)生成视差信息, 以及虚拟视点图像生成单元,被配置为接收左眼图像(L图像),右眼图像(R图像)和视差信息,并且生成包括视点以外的视点图像的虚拟视点图像 的收到的LR图像。

    Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable storage medium for calculating a depth value of a subject in an image
    78.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable storage medium for calculating a depth value of a subject in an image 有权
    图像处理装置,图像处理方法以及用于计算图像中的被摄体的深度值的计算机可读存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US08265418B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12561566

    申请日:2009-09-17

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes: means for extracting, for each pixel of an image, a high-frequency component as focus information from a brightness signal for a neighboring pixel; means for integrating, for each pixel, the focus information on the neighboring pixel; means for replacing the focus information on each pixel with a value obtained using the focus information on the neighboring pixel greater than the focus information on that pixel to generate dark area focus information; means for integrating the brightness signals of each pixel and the neighboring pixel to extract an illumination component; means for calculating a depth value of each pixel using a coefficient based on the illumination component; means for normalizing the depth value of each pixel; means for controlling the normalized depth value using a tone curve; means for detecting a saturation of each pixel; and means for controlling the controlled depth value using the saturation.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置包括:用于针对相邻像素的亮度信号,针对图像的每个像素提取作为聚焦信息的高频分量的装置; 用于针对每个像素对相邻像素上的焦点信息进行积分的装置; 用于使用相对于相邻像素上的焦点信息获得的值获取的每个像素上的焦点信息的装置,该相邻像素大于关于该像素的焦点信息,以产生暗区聚焦信息; 用于对每个像素和相邻像素的亮度信号进行积分以提取照明分量的装置; 使用基于所述照明分量的系数来计算每个像素的深度值的装置; 用于对每个像素的深度值进行归一化的装置; 用于使用色调曲线控制归一化深度值的装置; 用于检测每个像素的饱和度的装置; 以及用于使用饱和度来控制受控深度值的装置。

    Noise suppression method, noise suppression method program, recording medium recording noise suppression method program, and noise suppression apparatus
    79.
    发明授权
    Noise suppression method, noise suppression method program, recording medium recording noise suppression method program, and noise suppression apparatus 有权
    噪声抑制方法,噪声抑制方法程序,记录介质记录噪声抑制方法程序和噪声抑制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08111332B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US11758749

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04N5/00

    摘要: An apparatus for suppressing noise of a video signal. The apparatus includes: a difference-signal generation section generating a difference signal being a field or frame difference between the input and the output video signals; a noise compensation-signal generation section generating a noise compensation signal; a noise-compensation signal subtraction section; and a feedback-ratio control section, wherein the feedback-ratio control section includes a signal-level determination section determining a signal level of the difference signal for each area and detecting an abrupt change in an input signal, a count section counting the number of input fields or frames from the time of an abrupt change in a signal level to the subsequent abrupt change, and a feedback-ratio setting section setting a feedback ratio for the area in accordance with a count value, wherein the feedback-ratio setting section sets the feedback ratio such that the ratio gradually increases as the count value increases.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于抑制视频信号的噪声的装置。 该装置包括:差分信号产生部分,产生作为输入和输出视频信号之间的场或帧差的差分信号; 生成噪声补偿信号的噪声补偿信号生成部; 噪声补偿信号减法部; 以及反馈比控制部,其中所述反馈比控制部包括:信号电平确定部,确定每个区域的差分信号的信号电平,并检测输入信号的突然变化;计数部分 从信号电平突然变化到随后的突然变化的时间的输入场或帧,以及反馈比设定部,根据计数值设定该区域的反馈比,其中反馈比设定部设定 反馈比使得该比率随着计数值的增加而逐渐增加。

    Image determination apparatus, image determination method, and program, and image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
    80.
    发明授权
    Image determination apparatus, image determination method, and program, and image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program 失效
    图像确定装置,图像确定方法和程序,以及图像处理装置,图像处理方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08098329B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US11846451

    申请日:2007-08-28

    IPC分类号: H04N5/46 H04N5/21

    摘要: An image determination apparatus includes a frequency band signal detecting unit, an average value calculating unit, a relative value calculating unit, and an image determination unit. The frequency band signal detecting unit detects signals belonging to a plurality of frequency bands, from an image signal. The average value calculating unit calculates average values for respective ones of the signals belonging to the plurality of frequency bands detected by the frequency band signal detecting unit. Each of the average values is a characteristic value equivalent to an amplitude. The relative value calculating unit calculates a relative value of one of the average values to another of the average values, among the average values calculated for respective ones of the plurality of frequency bands. The image determination unit for determining an image based on the relative value calculated by the relative value calculating unit. The image determined is subject to image-processing.

    摘要翻译: 图像确定装置包括频带信号检测单元,平均值计算单元,相对值计算单元和图像确定单元。 频带信号检测单元从图像信号检测属于多个频带的信号。 平均值计算单元计算属于由频带信号检测单元检测的多个频带的各个信号的平均值。 平均值中的每一个是与振幅相当的特征值。 相对值计算单元在针对多个频带中的各个频带计算的平均值中计算平均值中的一个平均值与另一个平均值之间的相对值。 图像确定单元,用于基于由相对值计算单元计算的相对值来确定图像。 所确定的图像需要进行图像处理。