摘要:
Disclosed are embodiments of polyphosphonates produced via a transesterification process that does not required the use of a catalyst, and methods related thereto. Due to the elimination of the catalyst, these polyphosphonates exhibit a unique and advantageous combination of properties, such as fire resistance, improved heat stability, toughness and processing characteristics. Also disclosed are polymer compositions that comprise these polyphosphonates and at least one other polymer, wherein the resulting polymer compositions exhibit flame retardant properties. Further disclosed are articles of manufacture produced from these polymers, such as fibers, films, coated substrates, moldings, foams, fiber-reinforced articles, or any combination thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are mixtures comprising aqueous thiophene/anion dispersions, such as polythiophene/polystyrene sulfonate aqueous dispersions, and additives, as well as coatings produced therefrom. Coatings produced from these mixtures yield significant improvements in electrical conductivity without the need for a high temperature treatment as compared to coatings produced from unmodified aqueous polythiophene dispersions (e.g., Baytron®P) and to coatings produced from state-of the-art aqueous polythiophene-additive mixtures. These conductivity improvements are achieved without detracting from the optical transparency of the coating. Because characteristics of volume resistivity of less than 6.6 ohm·cm and optical transmission greater than 80% are important for conductive coating applications, coatings produced from the mixtures of the present invention have significant advantages over coatings produced from the state-of-the-art mixtures in many applications.Also disclosed are a variety of substrates or articles of manufacture coated with the mixtures of the present invention for use in various applications where a combination of high electrical conductivity, excellent optical transparency and low temperature processing are important, such as electronic and optoelectronic devices.
摘要:
Disclosed are crystalline polyphosphonates and a method to induce crystallization. These crystalline polyphosphonates exhibit a unique and advantageous combination of properties, allowing for solid state post polymerization reactions and solid state dry mixing with other polymers. Also disclosed are polymer compositions that comprise these polyphosphonates and at least one other polymer, wherein the resulting polymer compositions exhibit flame retardant properties. Further disclosed are articles of manufacture produced from these crystalline polyphosphonates and polymer compositions, such as fibers, films, coated substrates, moldings, foams, fiber-reinforced articles, or any combination thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to readily processible polyamide molding compounds which have very good mechanical and electrical properties as well as high surface quality and are based on polyamide, magnesium hydroxide and polyhydroxy compounds of the Novolak type.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonates in the molten state using fluoride catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of caprolactam by thermal depolymerization of polyamide in the presence of small quantities of potassium carbonate at 250.degree. to 320.degree. C. and to a process for purifying the resulting caprolactam.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions of PVC and (ter)polymers which can optionally be grafted on to a resin and are suitable for the production of optical discs by virtue of their extremely low double refraction.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the manufcture of polyarylene sulphides from alkali sulphide and aromatic dihalogen compounds, whereby the alkali sulphide is produced in situ.
摘要:
Films from aromatic polyesters and from aromatic polyestercarbonates are excellently suitable for preparing printing ribbons, in particular for thermal and electrothermal recording processes.
摘要:
Films from aromatic polyesters and from aromatic polyestercarbonates are excellently suitable as electrically insulating films, for example as dielectric for capacitors and as conductor track films.