Fuel injection control apparatus for diesel engines
    72.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection control apparatus for diesel engines 失效
    柴油机燃油喷射控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4566417A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US598593

    申请日:1984-04-10

    摘要: A fuel injection arrangement for a diesel engine. An overflow passage for high pressure fuel is provided in the engine's fuel injection pump. A solenoid valve is disposed in the overflow passage for controlling the fuel injection amount through its on-off operation. The time when the fuel injection pump starts injecting fuel is detected by an injection start detector. To this injection starting time point is added a target injection period to determine an injection end time. At this injection end time the solenoid valve is opened to discontinue the fuel injection. The target injection period is determined according to operating conditions of the engine. Since this apparatus detects the actual injection start point and controls the injection period on the basis of the result of the detection, the fuel injection amount can be controlled extremely accurately.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射装置。 在发动机的燃料喷射泵中设置有用于高压燃料的溢流通道。 电磁阀设置在溢流通道中,用于通过其开 - 关操作来控制燃料喷射量。 燃料喷射泵开始喷射燃料的时间由喷射启动检测器检测。 在该喷射开始时间点中添加目标喷射周期以确定喷射结束时间。 在此注射结束时,电磁阀打开以中断燃油喷射。 目标喷射周期根据发动机的运行条件来确定。 由于该装置基于检测结果来检测实际的喷射开始点并控制喷射期间,所以可以极其精确地控制燃料喷射量。

    Fuel cell
    74.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US09431673B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US13438138

    申请日:2012-04-03

    摘要: A cell unit of a fuel cell includes a first membrane electrode assembly, a first metal separator, a second membrane electrode assembly, and a second metal separator. A resin frame member is provided integrally with an outer circumference of the first membrane electrode assembly. An oxygen-containing gas supply passage, a fuel gas supply passage, a coolant supply passage, an oxygen-containing gas discharge passage, a fuel gas discharge passage, and a coolant discharge passage extend through the resin frame member in a stacking direction. At each of both ends of the resin frame member in a longitudinal direction, a pair of projections are provided. The projections protrude toward both sides in a lateral direction.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池的电池单元包括第一膜电极组件,第一金属隔板,第二膜电极组件和第二金属隔板。 树脂框架构件与第一膜电极组件的外周一体设置。 含氧气体供给通道,燃料气体供给通道,冷却剂供给通道,含氧气体排出通道,燃料气体排出通道和冷却剂排出通道在层叠方向上延伸穿过树脂框架构件。 在树脂框架构件的长度方向的两端部设置有一对突起。 突出部沿横向朝向两侧突出。

    FUEL CELL
    75.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130209909A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13880919

    申请日:2011-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A cell unit constituting a fuel cell is provided with a first electrolyte membrane/electrode structure, a first separator, a second electrolyte membrane/electrode structure, and a second separator. The first and second electrolyte membrane/electrode structures respectively have a frame section on the outer periphery, and the frame sections are formed with a fluid communicating hole extending in the stacking direction. The first and second separators are disposed towards the inside of the fluid communication hole and are respectively provided with two metal plates which have the same shape and which are stacked on one another.

    摘要翻译: 构成燃料电池的电池单元设置有第一电解质膜/电极结构,第一隔板,第二电解质膜/电极结构和第二隔板。 第一和第二电解质膜/电极结构在外周分别具有框架部分,并且框架部分形成有在堆叠方向上延伸的流体连通孔。 第一分离器和第二分离器朝向流体连通孔的内部设置,并且分别设置有具有相同形状并彼此堆叠的两个金属板。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF FLAVOR-CONTAINING PARTICLE COMPOSITION
    77.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF FLAVOR-CONTAINING PARTICLE COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    包含颗粒组合物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110236557A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12998825

    申请日:2009-12-03

    IPC分类号: A23L1/221

    摘要: The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a flavor-containing particle composition characterized in that flavor, saccharide, and an oily substance having a softening point of 55 to 90° C. are mixed, the mixture is heated so as to bring the saccharide into a melted or a semi-melted state and then, cooled, solidified and crushed.With the flavor-containing particle composition obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention, there is no dissipation caused by sublimation of the flavor, the flavor is completely encapsulated, preservation stability of aroma is good, fluidity of the powder is high, blocking is hard to occur even under a high-humidity environment, and moreover, flavor release occurs at desirable timing. Furthermore, by increasing the grain size of the flavor-containing particle composition to some degree, a crispy feeling is provided, and if it is used in a food such as chewing gum, a crunchy, flaky and crispy feeling can be obtained and since flavor is released at the same time, the feeling is new and interesting.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种含有香味的颗粒组合物的制造方法,其特征在于将风味剂,糖类和软化点为55〜90℃的油状物质混合,加热混合物,使糖进入 熔融或半熔化状态,然后冷却,固化并粉碎。 对于通过本发明的制造方法得到的含有风味的颗粒组合物,没有由风味升华引起的散失,风味被完全包封,香气的保存稳定性好,粉末的流动性高,阻塞 即使在高湿度环境下也难以发生,此外,在期望的时刻发生风味释放。 此外,通过增加含味味的颗粒组合物的颗粒尺寸,可以提供酥脆的感觉,并且如果用于诸如口香糖的食物中,则可以获得松脆,片状和酥脆的感觉,并且由于风味 在同一时间发布,感觉是新的和有趣的。

    Photomask and pattern formation method using the same
    78.
    发明授权
    Photomask and pattern formation method using the same 有权
    光掩模和图案形成方法使用它

    公开(公告)号:US07998641B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12200478

    申请日:2008-08-28

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00 G03F9/00 G03F7/00

    CPC分类号: G03F1/32 G03F1/29

    摘要: A photomask includes a transparent substrate having a transparent property against exposing light, a semi-light-shielding portion formed on the transparent substrate, a first opening formed in the semi-light-shielding portion and having a first dimension and a second opening formed in the semi-light-shielding portion and having a second dimension lager than the first dimension. A phase-shifting portion which transmits the exposing light in an opposite phase with respect to the first opening is formed on the transparent substrate around the first opening. A light-shielding portion is formed on the transparent substrate around the second opening.

    摘要翻译: 光掩模包括具有对曝光的透明性的透明基板,形成在透明基板上的半遮光部分,形成在半遮光部分中的第一开口和形成在第一尺寸和第二开口中的第一开口 该半光屏蔽部分具有比第一尺寸更大的第二维度。 在第一开口周围的透明基板上形成有相对于第一开口以相反相位透过曝光的相移部。 在第二开口周围的透明基板上形成遮光部。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    79.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 审中-公开
    图像形成装置和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110188869A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13006561

    申请日:2011-01-14

    申请人: Tetsuya Nakamura

    发明人: Tetsuya Nakamura

    IPC分类号: G03G15/06 G03G13/01 G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G13/01 G03G15/06 G03G21/00

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a cleaner-less mechanism is provided only in a black image forming unit, and a cleaning apparatus is provided in a color image forming unit. Otherwise, when an image adjustment function is executed, the number of operations of forming an image adjustment pattern corresponding only to a black developing agent is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,仅在黑色图像形成单元中提供无清洁器机构,并且在彩色图像形成单元中提供清洁装置。 否则,当执行图像调整功能时,仅形成与黑色显影剂相对应的图像调整图案的操作次数减少。