摘要:
This invention relates to novel 1,4- and 1,5-diarylsubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives that are found to be potent modulators of potassium channels and, as such, they are valuable candidates for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those which are responsive to modulation of potassium channels.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel diphenylurea derivatives useful as chloride channel blockers. In other aspects the invention relates to the use of these compounds in a method for therapy, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention discloses compounds having the formula wherein the substituents are defined in the application. The compounds are useful as chloride channel blockers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a substrate and a method for obtaining an electrophysiological measuring configuration in which a cell forms a high resistive seal (giga-seal) around a measuring electrode making it suitable for determining and monitoring a current flow through the cell membrane. The substrate is typically part of an apparatus for studying electrical events in cell membranes, such as an apparatus for carrying out patch clamp techniques utilised to study ion transfer channels in biological membranes. The substrate has a plurality or an array of measuring sites with integrated measuring and reference electrodes formed by wafer processing technology. The electrodes are adapted to conduct a current between them by delivery of ions by one electrode and receipt of ions by the other electrode and are typically silver/silver halide electrodes. This allows for effective and fast measuring of cells in configurations where the there is a direct electrical connection between the measuring electrode and the cell interior, a whole-cell measuring configuration.
摘要:
This invention relates to the use of ERG channel openers for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, and to the use of specific compounds for such treatment. In a separate aspect the invention provides novel compounds useful as ERG channel openers.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel acetamide derivatives that are found to be potent modulators of ion channels, in particular potassium channels and chloride channels, and, as such, are valuable candidates for the treatment of diseases or disorders as diverse as those which are responsive to the modulation of potassium channels.
摘要:
The present invention relates to chemical compounds having inhibitory activity on an intermediate conductance Ca2+ activated potassium channel (IKCa), and the use of such compounds for the treatment or alleviation of diseases or conditions relating to immune dysfunction.
摘要:
The present patent application relates to compounds having formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein one of R1, R2 and R3 is a non-cyclic acidic group having a pKa value below 8 or a group which is in vivo convertible to such a group; R4, R5 and the other two of the substituents R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, amnino, and aryl, aralkyl, arylamino, aryloxy, aryl—CO—, or heteroaryl, wherein the aryl and heteroaryl groups may be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro and amino; or R3 and R4 or R4 and R5 together form a fused 4- to 7-membered carbocyclic ring which may be unsaturated, or partially or fully saturated, while the other substituents R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined above; Y is —CO—, —CS—, —SO2—, or —C(═N—R8)—, wherein R8 is hydrogen, alkyl, or cyano; X is —NH—, —CH2—NH—, or —SO2—NH—; Z is NR6, O, —CH═CH—, —C═C—, —N═CH—, or —CH═N—; wherein R6 is hydrogen, or alkyl; R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, amino, —NHSO2—R7, —COOR7, —SO2N(R7)2, —SO2OR7 and —CO—R7, wherein R7 is hydrogen alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or aralkyl; and aryl, aralkyl, arylamino, aryloxy, aryl-CO—, or heteroaryl, wherein the aryl and heteroaryl groups may be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro and amino; or one of R11 and R12, R12 and R13, R13 and R14 or R14 and R15 together form a fused 4- to 7-membered carbocyclic ring which may be unsaturated, or partially or fully saturated, while the other substituents R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are as defined above. The compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders responsive to the blockage of chloride channels.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds having the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula (I), X represents a group having the structural formula (II), and Y represents O or S. The compounds of the invention can be used a chloride channel blockers.
摘要:
Apparatus for carrying out patch clamp technique utilized in studying the effect of certain materials on ion transfer channels in biological tissue, and more particularly patch clamp apparatus utilizing an autosampler, such as those utilized with HPLC apparatus, to provide high throughput, is disclosed. The invention additionally includes novel microperfusion chamber assemblies capable of utilizing only small amounts of material to be tested and only small amounts of liquid carrier, thereby enabling many tests to be completed in a short period of time. The invention more broadly relates to a novel electrophysiology drug handling and application set up for screening of chemical substances while providing high throughput and requiring only low volume of solutions and samples to be tested. The invention also comprises several novel procedures for utilizing the apparatus of the invention.