摘要:
A fuel cell system is provided which includes a fuel cell to which fuel gas and oxidizing gas are supplied to generate electricity, a purge valve which purges fuel gas discharged from the fuel cell, a dilutor which mixes the purged fuel gas with the oxidizing gas and purges the purged fuel gas mixed with the oxidizing gas into the atmosphere, and an ECU which stops supply of the oxidizing gas to the fuel cell so as to cause an idle stop and determines whether to permit the idle stop depending on a concentration of the fuel gas in the dilutor.
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a cathode supply passage, a cathode discharging passage, an anode supply passage, an anode discharging passage, a pair of cathode shutoff units, an anode shutoff unit, an anode discharging unit, a discharged gas processing unit, and a control unit. The control unit releases the sealing of the cathode passage by the pair of cathode shutoff units, at the time of start-up of the fuel cell system, and releases the sealing of the anode passage by the anode discharging unit, thereby performing a purge process to allow discharge of the anode gas.
摘要:
An IP connection processing device and, more particularly, an IP connection processing device that, upon completion of user authentication, initiates a connection to an IP network in a designated area constructed by a wireless LAN or the like. The IP connection processing device, which processes the connection to the IP network that requires user authentication for connection to the network, includes components for: detecting authentication completion; acquiring an authentication result; and initiating or resuming the IP connection processing upon detection of the authentication completion. The IP connection processing device, upon detection of the authentication completion, requests IP address information from the IP network, and acquires an IP address of its own based on the information returned by the IP network.
摘要:
A fuel cell system is provided with a fuel cell that supplies fuel gas to an anode electrode and that supplies oxidant gas to a cathode electrode to generate electric power; a scavenging gas supply device that scavenges the inside of the fuel cell; a temperature detection device that detects a temperature of the inside of the fuel cell; a deterioration countermeasure scavenging device that executes deterioration countermeasure scavenging by the scavenging gas supply device and replaces the accumulated gas accumulated in the anode electrode with the scavenging gas; and a sub-zero countermeasure scavenging device that executes sub-zero countermeasure scavenging with a greater flow volume than the scavenging gas supplied during the deterioration countermeasure scavenging and to discharge the generated water in the inside of the fuel cell.
摘要:
A Bi4Ti3O12 nanoplate, an array of such Bi4Ti3O12 nanoplate and their making methods as well as their applications are provided. Using a vapor phase growth method, a flux layer of VOx is deposited on a SrTiO3 (001) faced substrate and then Bi4Ti3O12 is deposited on the flux layer. A Bi4Ti3O12 single crystal nanoplate is formed standing up on the flux layer in the form of a rectangular solid whose independent three sides are crystallographically oriented in directions coincident with particular crystallographic directions of the single crystal substrate, respectively. The nanoplates as a nanostructure grown by the bottom-up method are substantially fixed in shape and are densely arrayed not in contact with one another, and are applicable to a low-cost ferroelectric memory and the like.
摘要:
In a data transfer method using a communications network that comprises, at least, a mobile node, a corresponding node that distributes data to the mobile node, and a relay node that relays data transfer between the mobile node and the corresponding node, the mobile node requests the relay node to initiate buffering data that is transmitted from the corresponding node. The relay node buffers data that is transmitted from the corresponding node and addressed to the mobile node. The mobile node requests the relay node to transmit the buffered data to the mobile node. The relay node transmits the buffered data to the mobile node.
摘要:
An information processor including a processing device for recording information on a recording medium or reproducing the information recorded on the recording medium, is provided with: an encrypting/decrypting device which is capable of an encrypting operation for encrypting the information to be recorded when the information is recorded on the recording medium and a decrypting operation for decrypting the information to be reproduced from the recording medium when the information is reproduced from the recording medium; the processing device which includes the two or more encrypting/decrypting devices; a control device which controls the encrypting/decrypting device so as to perform one of the encrypting operation and the decrypting operation; and a switching device which switches a transmission path of the information to the encrypting/decrypting device in response to one of the operations performed by the encrypting/decrypting device.
摘要:
A driving assistance system able to suitably inform a user of the occurrence of congestion or an accident or other situation which may obstruct the advance of one's own vehicle and accordingly able to suitably assist driving, that is, a driving assistance system which judges whether or not congestion, an accident, etc. has occurred in a direction of advance of the vehicle on the basis of road information transmitted from a road information center and the current location of the vehicle and changes an operating force of a direction instruction operation lever in the corresponding direction of advance when detecting the occurrence of congestion, an accident, etc. in the direction of advance of the vehicle. By the change of the operating force of the direction instruction operation lever, the occurrence of congestion, an accident, etc. in the direction of advance of the vehicle can be tactilely informed to the user via the direction instruction operation lever when the user tries to operate the direction instruction operation lever.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for producing a multi-element oxide single crystal which contains Bi, which has high crystallinity independently of a preparation process, and which is represented by the formula (Bi2O2)Am−1BmO3m+1, wherein A is Sr, Ba, Ca, or Bi and B is Ti, Ta, or Nb.A flux layer, containing a composition satisfying the inequality 0
摘要翻译:本发明提供了制备含有Bi的多元素氧化物单晶的方法,该Bi具有独立于制备方法的高结晶度,并且由式(Π2 O 2) 其中A是Sr,Ba,Ca或Bi和B,其中A是Sr,Ba,Ca或Bi和B 是Ti,Ta或Nb。 包含满足不等式0的组成的通量层,和/或0 <= TIO / BI2 SUB 以摩尔为基础沉积在基片上,然后将单晶薄膜沉积在放置在晶片上的助熔剂层上。 制备含有原料和助熔剂并且满足上述不等式的组合物的熔体,并且将熔体冷却以使单晶生长。 将CuO助熔剂层沉积在晶片上,并且使用Bi 6 Ti 3 O 12 12将Bi-Ti-O供应到焊剂层。 ,Bi 7,Ti 3 O 12,或Bi 8 Ti 3 O 2, 其中Bi含量大于目标薄膜的Bi含量,使得Bi 4 N 3 O 12 O / 12 >晶片上方形成单晶薄膜。
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes a diluting apparatus which comprises a first introducing portion, a second introducing portion and an inner space and a discharge portion, and a control unit which comprises discharged fuel gas quantity detection means, a current remaining fuel gas detection means and a purge treatment means. In this fuel cell system purging the fuel gas is controlled calculating a current remaining fuel gas quantity in the inner space based on a fuel gas quantity introduced into the inner space, a flow rate of an oxidizing off-gas, a ventilation rate and a flow rate of a diluting gas.