公开(公告)号：US20110194106A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12951524

申请日：2010-11-22

申请人： Makoto MURAKAMI ,  Yong Che ,  Bing Liu ,  Yuki Ichikawa

发明人： Makoto MURAKAMI ,  Yong Che ,  Bing Liu ,  Yuki Ichikawa

IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/34 ,  G01N21/65 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/3435

摘要： An device for Raman spectroscopy such as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is disclosed herein. Various embodiments may be utilized to prepare a SERS substrate using several deposition techniques such as pulsed laser deposition. Some embodiments optimize coverage, volume, or elements of SERS active metals. The method is a single step inexpensive method for preparing a SERS active substrate. In some embodiments a coating layer underneath the SERS active metals is utilized for additional enhancements.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于拉曼光谱的装置，例如表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）。 可以使用多种沉积技术例如脉冲激光沉积来制备SERS衬底的各种实施例。 一些实施例优化SERS活性金属的覆盖，体积或元素。 该方法是用于制备SERS活性基底的单步廉价方法。 在一些实施方案中，SERS活性金属下面的涂层用于额外的增强。

公开(公告)号：US20110193025A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12951557

申请日：2010-11-22

申请人： Yuki ICHIKAWA ,  Zhengong Hu ,  Bing Liu ,  Yong Che

发明人： Yuki ICHIKAWA ,  Zhengong Hu ,  Bing Liu ,  Yong Che

IPC分类号： C09K11/08 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/553 ,  C04B35/50 ,  C04B35/443

CPC分类号： C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/08 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A method of forming nanometer sized fine particles of functional ceramic from a bulk functional ceramic, particularly fine particles of phosphorous ceramics from a bulk phosphor material is disclosed. The method relies on irradiation of a bulk phosphorous ceramic in a liquid with an ultrashort-pulsed-laser-fragmentation beam to thereby form nanometer sized particles of the phosphorous ceramic. The method is unique in that the generated particles retain the chemical and crystalline properties of the bulk phosphorous ceramic. The generated solutions are stable colloids from which the particles can be isolated or used as is.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种从体积功能陶瓷形成纳米尺寸的功能性陶瓷微粒的方法，特别是来自块状磷光体材料的磷陶瓷的细颗粒的方法。 该方法依赖于用超短脉冲激光破碎光束在液体中照射大块磷陶瓷，从而形成纳米尺寸的磷陶瓷颗粒。 该方法的独特之处在于所产生的颗粒保留了大块磷陶瓷的化学和结晶性质。 产生的溶液是稳定的胶体，颗粒可从其中分离或原样使用。

公开(公告)号：US07767272B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11754031

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Yong Che

发明人： Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Yong Che

IPC分类号： B05D3/00 ,  C08J7/18 ,  G21H5/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/086 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C30B23/00 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/60 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： A method of producing compound nanorods and thin films under a controlled growth mode is described. The method involves ablating compound targets using an ultrafast pulsed laser and depositing the ablated materials onto a substrate. When producing compound nanorods, external catalysts such as pre-deposited metal nanoparticles are not involved. Instead, at the beginning of deposition, simply by varying the fluence at the focal spot on the target, a self-formed seed layer can be introduced for nanorods growth. This provides a simple method of producing high purity nanorods and controlling the growth mode. Three growth modes are covered by the present invention, including nanorod growth, thin film growth, and nano-porous film growth.

摘要翻译： 描述了在受控生长模式下制备复合纳米棒和薄膜的方法。 该方法包括使用超快速脉冲激光烧蚀化合物靶，并将消融材料沉积在基底上。 当制备复合纳米棒时，不涉及外部催化剂如预沉积的金属纳米颗粒。 相反，在沉积开始时，简单地通过改变目标上焦点处的注量，可以引入自形晶种层用于纳米棒生长。 这提供了生产高纯度纳米棒并控制生长模式的简单方法。 本发明涵盖三种生长方式，包括纳米棒生长，薄膜生长和纳米多孔膜生长。

公开(公告)号：US20090294439A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12493486

申请日：2009-06-29

申请人： Laurence M.C. Lai ,  Neilson Zeng ,  Bing Liu

发明人： Laurence M.C. Lai ,  Neilson Zeng ,  Bing Liu

IPC分类号： H05B6/80 ,  B32B1/02

CPC分类号： B65D81/3453 ,  B65D2581/344 ,  B65D2581/3472 ,  B65D2581/3477 ,  B65D2581/3479 ,  B65D2581/3491 ,  B65D2581/3493 ,  B65D2581/3497 ,  B65D2581/3498 ,  H05B6/6494 ,  Y10T428/1225

摘要： A construct for heating a food item in a microwave oven comprises a base, a wall extending upwardly from the base, a microwave energy shielding element overlying at least a portion of the wall, and a microwave energy diffusing element circumscribed by the microwave energy shielding element, where the microwave energy diffusing element includes a plurality of microwave energy reflective elements within a microwave energy transparent area.

摘要翻译： 用于在微波炉中加热食品的构造包括：基座，从基座向上延伸的壁，覆盖至少一部分壁的微波能量屏蔽元件以及微波能量屏蔽元件限定的微波能量扩散元件 其中微波能量扩散元件在微波能量透明区域内包括多个微波能量反射元件。

公开(公告)号：US20090191803A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12019223

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Jeremy R. Barrette ,  Bing Liu ,  Wei Hua

发明人： Jeremy R. Barrette ,  Bing Liu ,  Wei Hua

IPC分类号： B08B15/02

CPC分类号： B08B15/02

摘要： A fume hood system having a decommissioned mode. A fume hood may be required to maintain a minimum flow from its enclosure holding fume type substances via an exhaust external to the hood. However, if the fume hood is considered not in use or not containing fume type substances, it may be put into a decommissioned mode not necessarily having a flow requirement. This mode may be entered by pressing a sequence of buttons on a monitor, operating a switch, receiving a signal from a building management system, or the like, provided that certain criteria for non-use are met by the fume hood. The decommissioned mode may also be entered or exited automatically. Status of the fume hood, as to in-use or decommissioned, may be reported to a building management system for monitoring, reporting, and/or command purposes.

摘要翻译： 具有退役模式的通风柜系统。 可能需要通风柜来保持其外壳中保持烟雾型物质的最小流量，通过罩外部的排气。 然而，如果通风橱被认为不使用或不含烟雾型物质，则其可以进入不一定具有流动要求的退役模式。 如果通风柜满足某些不使用的标准，则可以通过按下监视器上的一系列按钮，操作开关，从建筑物管理系统接收信号等来输入该模式。 退役模式也可以自动输入或退出。 通风柜的状态，在使用或停用时，可能会报告给建筑物管理系统进行监测，报告和/或指挥。

公开(公告)号：US20080006524A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11712924

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Yong Che

发明人： Bing Liu ,  Zhendong Hu ,  Yong Che

IPC分类号： C23C14/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/28 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F2202/11

摘要： The present invention provides a one-step process for producing and depositing size-selected nanoparticles onto a substrate surface using ultrafast pulsed laser ablation of solid target materials. The system includes a pulsed laser with a pulse duration ranging from a few femtoseconds to a few tens of picoseconds, an optical setup for processing the laser beam such that the beam is focused onto the target surface with an appropriate average energy density and an appropriate energy density distribution, and a vacuum chamber in which the target and the substrate are installed and the background gases and their pressures are appropriately adjusted.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于使用固体靶材料的超快脉冲激光烧蚀来将大小选定的纳米颗粒生产并沉积到衬底表面上的一步法。 该系统包括脉冲激光，其脉冲持续时间范围从几飞秒到几十皮秒，用于处理激光束的光学设置，使得光束以适当的平均能量密度和适当的能量聚焦到目标表面上 密度分布，以及真空室，其中安装了靶和基底，并适当地调节背景气体及其压力。

公开(公告)号：US06668289B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US10264670

申请日：2002-10-04

申请人： William Cheng ,  Kenneth Hwang ,  Ravi Kannan ,  Babu Katchapalayam ,  Bing Liu ,  Balaji Narasimhan ,  Gopal Ramanujam ,  Jonathan Tran

发明人： William Cheng ,  Kenneth Hwang ,  Ravi Kannan ,  Babu Katchapalayam ,  Bing Liu ,  Balaji Narasimhan ,  Gopal Ramanujam ,  Jonathan Tran

IPC分类号： G06F1310

CPC分类号： G06F8/62 ,  G06F8/61 ,  G06F8/65 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/34 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： A system and method update client computers of various end users with software updates for software products installed on the client computers, the software products manufacturered by diverse, unrelated software vendors. The system includes a service provider computer system, a number of client computers and software vendor computer systems communicating on a common network. The service provider computer system stores in an update database information about the software updates of the diverse software vendors, identifying the software products for which software updates are available, their location on the network at the various software vendor computer systems, information for identifying in the client computers the software products stored thereon, and information for determining for such products, which have software updates available. Users of the client computers connect to the service provider computer and obtain a current version of portions of the database. The client computer determines that software products stored thereon, and using this information, determines from the database, which products have updates available, based on product name and release information for the installed products. The user selects updates for installation. The selected updates are downloaded from the software vendor computer systems and installed on the client computer. Payment for the software update and the service is mediated by the service provider computer. Authentication of the user ensures only registered users obtain software updates. Authentication of the software updates ensures that the software updates are virus free and uncorrupted. Changes to the client computer during installation are monitored and archived, allowing the updates to be subsequently removed by the user.

摘要翻译： 系统和方法更新各种最终用户的客户端计算机，其中包含安装在客户端计算机上的软件产品的软件更新，由各种不相关软件供应商生产的软件产品。 该系统包括在公共网络上通信的服务提供商计算机系统，多个客户端计算机和软件供应商计算机系统。 服务提供商计算机系统存储更新数据库关于各种软件供应商的软件更新的信息，识别软件更新可用的软件产品，其在各种软件供应商计算机系统上的在网络上的位置，用于在 客户端计算机存储在其上的软件产品，以及用于确定具有可用软件更新的这些产品的信息。 客户端计算机的用户连接到服务提供商计算机，并获取数据库部分的当前版本。 客户端计算机基于产品名称和已安装产品的发布信息，确定存储在其上的软件产品并使用该信息从数据库确定哪些产品具有可用更新。 用户选择更新进行安装。 选定的更新从软件供应商计算机系统下载并安装在客户端计算机上。 软件更新和服务的支付由服务提供商计算机调解。 用户的认证确保只有注册用户获得软件更新。 软件更新的验证确保软件更新是无病毒的，并且不被破坏。 在安装期间对客户端计算机的更改将被监视和归档，从而允许用户随后删除更新。

公开(公告)号：US06496875B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US10136266

申请日：2002-04-30

申请人： William Cheng ,  Kenneth Hwang ,  Ravi Kannan ,  Babu Katchapalayam ,  Bing Liu ,  Balaji Narasimhan ,  Gopal Ramanujam ,  Jonathan Tran

发明人： William Cheng ,  Kenneth Hwang ,  Ravi Kannan ,  Babu Katchapalayam ,  Bing Liu ,  Balaji Narasimhan ,  Gopal Ramanujam ,  Jonathan Tran

IPC分类号： G06F300

CPC分类号： G06F8/62 ,  G06F8/61 ,  G06F8/65 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/34 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： A system and method update client computers of various end users with software updates for software products installed on the client computers, the software products manufacturered by diverse, unrelated software vendors. The system includes a service provider computer system, a number of client computers and software vendor computer systems communicating on a common network. The service provider computer system stores in an update database information about the software updates of the diverse software vendors, identifying the software products for which software updates are available, their location on the network at the various software vendor computer systems, information for identifying in the client computers the software products stored thereon, and information for determining for such products, which have software updates available. Users of the client computers connect to the service provider computer and obtain a current version of portions of the database. The client computer determines that software products stored thereon, and using this information, determines from the database, which products have updates available, based on product name and release information for the installed products. The user selects updates for installation. The selected updates are downloaded from the software vendor computer systems and installed on the client computer. Payment for the software update and the service is mediated by the service provider computer. Authentication of the user ensures only registered users obtain software updates. Authentication of the software updates ensures that the software updates are virus free and uncorrupted. Changes to the client computer during installation are monitored and archived, allowing the updates to be subsequently removed by the user.

摘要翻译： 系统和方法更新各种最终用户的客户端计算机，其中包含安装在客户端计算机上的软件产品的软件更新，由各种不相关软件供应商生产的软件产品。 该系统包括在公共网络上通信的服务提供商计算机系统，多个客户端计算机和软件供应商计算机系统。 服务提供商计算机系统存储更新数据库关于各种软件供应商的软件更新的信息，识别软件更新可用的软件产品，其在各种软件供应商计算机系统上的在网络上的位置，用于在 客户端计算机存储在其上的软件产品，以及用于确定具有可用软件更新的这些产品的信息。 客户端计算机的用户连接到服务提供商计算机，并获取数据库部分的当前版本。 客户端计算机基于产品名称和已安装产品的发布信息，确定存储在其上的软件产品并使用该信息从数据库确定哪些产品具有可用更新。 用户选择更新进行安装。 选定的更新从软件供应商计算机系统下载并安装在客户端计算机上。 软件更新和服务的支付由服务提供商计算机调解。 用户的认证确保只有注册用户获得软件更新。 软件更新的验证确保软件更新是无病毒的，并且不被破坏。 在安装期间对客户端计算机的更改将被监视和归档，从而允许用户随后删除更新。

公开(公告)号：US20190108499A1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-11

申请号：US16155061

申请日：2018-10-09

申请人： Bing Liu

发明人： Bing Liu

IPC分类号： G06Q20/06 ,  H04L9/06 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q20/36

摘要： Decentralized cryptocurrency for use in an application ecosystem. The cryptocurrency uses blockchain technology and a distributed ledger to track performance and transactions. The blockchain uses multiple supernodes to maintain its decentralized data tracking system. Each supernode works as a mining node to verify all transactions. Using a cryptocurrency based on blockchain technology reduces fraud, increases privacy and increases data transparency. The application ecosystem allows for the free flow of the cryptocurrency between applications. Applications include, without limitation, advertising applications, gaming applications, charity applications, and educational applications as part of the application ecosystem.

公开(公告)号：US09961417B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-01

申请号：US15115107

申请日：2015-02-12

申请人： Bing Liu

发明人： Bing Liu

IPC分类号： H04Q9/00 ,  F03D7/02

CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 ,  F03D7/0284 ,  G08C19/12 ,  H04Q2209/10 ,  H04Q2209/30 ,  H04Q2209/60 ,  H04Q2209/823

摘要： The present invention relates to a device for acquiring electricity utilization information which comprises a data acquisition and processing circuit configured to detect an operation parameter about a coupleable power supply circuit; a non-isolated power supply configured to convert an AC power into a DC power to supply an appropriate operation voltage to the data acquisition and processing circuit; a data communication module configured to modulate the detected operation parameter onto a predetermined frequency, wherein the modulated operation parameter is transmitted with a predetermined data transmission rate, and the predetermined frequency is higher than the predetermined data transmission rate such that the transmitted operation parameter can be demodulated; and an isolation component configured to provide electrical isolation and signal transmission isolation to perform a coupling isolation for the modulated operation parameter. The device not only can achieve divided measurement of electricity utilization, but also has the advantage of smaller volume.