公开(公告)号：US07544736B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US11258943

申请日：2005-10-25

Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

IPC: C08L49/00 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/08 ,  B41M7/00 ,  C08K5/05

CPC classification number: C09D11/30 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08J3/28 ,  Y10S526/91 ,  Y10S526/911

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a method of generating functionalized latex particulates in a colloidal suspension. The method can comprise steps of protecting functional groups present on polymerizable monomers with photo labile groups to form protected monomers; polymerizing the protected monomers to form a protected polymer; and exposing the protected polymer to a wavelength of light that removes the photo labile groups from the functional groups, thereby forming the functionalized latex particulates. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在胶态悬浮液中产生官能化胶乳微粒的方法。 该方法可以包括用光不稳定基保护存在于可聚合单体上的官能团以形成受保护的单体的步骤; 聚合受保护的单体以形成被保护的聚合物; 并将受保护的聚合物暴露于从功能基团除去光不稳定基团的波长的光，从而形成官能化的胶乳颗粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中，包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

公开(公告)号：US07465765B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10952262

申请日：2004-09-27

Applicant: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

Inventor： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC: C08J73/02

CPC classification number: C08F8/44 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/22 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F2810/50 ,  C09D11/30 ,  Y10S524/911

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include forming an emulsion including a continuous hydrophilic phase and a discontinuous hydrophobic phase, wherein the discontinuous hydrophobic phase includes a plurality of monomers. The plurality of monomers can comprise epoxide group-forming monomers and support-forming monomers. Other steps include copolymerizing the monomers to form precursor latex particulates dispersed within the hydrophilic phase, and reacting the precursor latex particulates with a base to form epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中产生环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法，以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。 所述方法的步骤可包括形成包括连续亲水相和不连续疏水相的乳液，其中所述不连续疏水相包括多个单体。 多个单体可以包含环氧基形成单体和支持体形成单体。 其它步骤包括使单体共聚以形成分散在亲水相内的前体胶乳颗粒，并使前体胶乳微粒与碱反应以形成环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中，包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

公开(公告)号：US20080250969A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11787528

申请日：2007-04-16

Applicant: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

Inventor： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC: C09D11/02 ,  C09B67/02

CPC classification number: C09B62/473 ,  C09B62/467 ,  C09D11/328

Abstract: Modified dyes, inks containing modified dyes, and associates methods of manufacture are described. The modified dyes are made by adding a hydrocarbon chain to the unmodified dyes through a hydroxyl, amine, or phenolic functional group. The modification is accomplished using compounds containing reactive groups selected from acid chlorides or halogenated hydrocarbon chains. The modified dyes provide enhanced water fastness and increased dispersibility of the dyes and associated inks.

Abstract translation: 描述了改性染料，含有改性染料的油墨和缔合体的制造方法。 改性染料是通过羟基，胺或酚官能团向未改性染料中加入烃链而制成的。 使用含有选自酰氯或卤代烃链的反应性基团的化合物进行改性。 改性染料提供增强的耐水性和增加染料和相关油墨的分散性。

公开(公告)号：US07384990B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US10870177

申请日：2004-06-17

Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou

Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC: C09D11/00

CPC classification number: C09D11/30

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating active ester functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include synthesizing polymerizable monomers with active ester groups and polymerizing these monomers with other monomers to form functionalized latex particulates having active ester group. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中生成活性酯官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法，以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。 该方法的步骤可以包括用活性酯基合成可聚合单体并将这些单体与其它单体聚合以形成具有活性酯基的官能化胶乳微粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中，包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

公开(公告)号：US20080100564A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11588967

申请日：2006-10-26

Applicant: Kent D. Vincent ,  Sean Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

Inventor： Kent D. Vincent ,  Sean Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC: G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G09G3/3433 ,  G09G2300/023 ,  G09G2300/0452

Abstract: An electronically addressable display comprises a substrate, at least one polarization-type, electrical field switchable molecular colorant associated with the substrate, and an addressing device mounted for selectively switching the at least one molecular colorant between at least two visually distinguishable states. Electronic devices including the electronically addressable displays and methods of manufacturing the electronically addressable display are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 电子可寻址显示器包括衬底，与衬底相关联的至少一个偏振型电场可切换分子着色剂，以及安装用于在至少两个视觉上可区分状态之间选择性地切换至少一种分子着色剂的寻址装置。 还公开了包括电子可寻址显示器的电子设备和制造电子可寻址显示器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07175961B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10001756

申请日：2001-10-24

Applicant: Patricia A. Beck ,  Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

Inventor： Patricia A. Beck ,  Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC: G03F7/004

CPC classification number: H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/0045 ,  G11C11/5664 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C13/048 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/42

Abstract: Bistable molecules are provided with at least one photosensitive functional group. As thus constituted, the bistable molecules are photopatternable, thereby allowing fabrication of micrometer-scale and nanometer-scale circuits in discrete areas without relying on a top conductor as a mask. The bistable molecules may comprise molecules that undergo redox reactions, such as rotaxanes and catenanes, or may comprise molecules that undergo an electric-field-induced band gap change that causes the molecules, or a portion thereof, to rotate, bend, twist, or otherwise change from a substantially fully conjugated state to a less conjugated state. The change in states in the latter case results in a change in electrical conductivity.

Abstract translation: 双稳态分子具有至少一个光敏官能团。 如此构成，双稳态分子是可光图案化的，从而允许在离散区域中制造微米级和纳米级电路，而不依赖于顶部导体作为掩模。 双稳态分子可以包含进行氧化还原反应的分子，例如轮烷和连接子，或者可以包含经历电场诱导的带隙变化的分子，其导致分子或其一部分旋转，弯曲，扭曲或 否则从基本上完全共轭状态转变为较少共轭状态。 在后一种情况下状态的变化导致电导率的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20060060837A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10946288

申请日：2004-09-22

Applicant: Sean Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Kent Vincent ,  R. Williams

Inventor： Sean Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Kent Vincent ,  R. Williams

IPC: H01L29/08 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07F5/04

CPC classification number: H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C07C323/25 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/02 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: Classes of molecules are disclosed which can, for example, be used in molecular switches. The classes of molecules include at least three segments—an electronic donor (“D”), a switchable bridge (“B”), and an electronic acceptor (“A”)—chemically connected and linearly arranged (e.g., D-B-A). The electronic donor can be an aromatic ring system with at least one electron donating group covalently attached; an aromatic ring system with an electron withdrawing group covalently attached is usually employed as the electronic acceptor; and the switchable bridge can be a pi system that can be switched on or off using an external electric field.

Abstract translation: 公开了分子类，其可以例如用于分子开关。 分子的类别包括 - 化学连接并线性排列（例如D-B-A）的电子给体（“D”），可切换电桥（“B”）和电子受体（“A”）。 电子给体可以是具有共价连接的至少一个给电子基团的芳族环系统; 通常使用共价连接的吸电子基团的芳环系作为电子受体; 并且可切换桥可以是可以使用外部电场打开或关闭的pi系统。

公开(公告)号：US06995312B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10786986

申请日：2004-02-24

Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sean Xiao-An Zhang

Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sean Xiao-An Zhang

IPC: C09K9/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/174 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  H01L51/005

Abstract: A bistable molecular switch can have a highly conjugated first state and a less conjugated second state. The bistable molecular switch can be configured such that application of an electric field reversibly switches the molecular switch from the first state to the second state. Additionally, the bistable molecular switch can include a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety. Such molecular switches can be incorporated into a thin film as part of a molecular switch system which can include a layer of molecular switches between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The layer of molecular switches can have substantially all of the molecular switches having their hydrophilic moiety oriented in the same direction. An electric potential can then be induced between the first and second electrode layers sufficient to switch the molecular switches from the first or second state to the second or first state, respectively. The first and second states have differences in resistivity which are suitable for use in electronic applications. Thin films containing these oriented molecular switches can be used to produce a wide variety of electronic components such as ROM memory and the like.

Abstract translation: 双稳态分子开关可以具有高度共轭的第一状态和较少共轭的第二状态。 双稳态分子开关可以被配置为使得施加电场可逆地将分子开关从第一状态切换到第二状态。 另外，双稳态分子开关可以包括疏水部分和亲水部分。 这样的分子开关可以作为分子开关系统的一部分并入薄膜中，分子开关系统可以包括在第一电极层和第二电极层之间的分子开关层。 分子开关层可以具有基本上所有分子开关的亲水部分在相同方向上取向。 然后可以在第一和第二电极层之间感应足以将分子开关从第一或第二状态切换到第二状态或第一状态的电位。 第一和第二状态具有适用于电子应用的电阻率差异。 含有这些定向分子开关的薄膜可用于生产各种各样的电子部件，例如ROM存储器等。

公开(公告)号：US06751365B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10013643

申请日：2001-11-13

Applicant: Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Kent D. Vincent

Inventor： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Kent D. Vincent

IPC: G02F1035

CPC classification number: G11C13/02 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/174 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/71 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0595

Abstract: A molecular system is provided for nanometer-scale reversible electronic and optical switches, specifically, electric field-activated molecular switches that have an electric field induced band gap change that occurs via a molecular conformation change or a tautomerization. Changing of extended conjugation via chemical bonding change to change the band gap is accomplished by providing the molecular system with one rotating portion (rotor) and two or more stationary portions (stators), between which the rotor is attached. The molecular system of the present invention has three branches (first, second, and third branches) with one end of each branch connected to a junction unit to form a “Y” configuration. The first and second branches are on one side of the junction unit and the third branch is on the opposite side of the junction unit. The first branch contains a first stator unit in its backbone, the junction unit comprises a second stator unit, and the first branch further contains a rotor unit in its backbone between the first stator unit and the second stator unit. The second branch includes an insulating supporting group in its backbone for providing a length of the second branch substantially equal to that of the first branch, wherein the rotor unit rotates between two states as a function of an externally-applied field.

Abstract translation: 为纳米尺度的可逆电子和光开关提供分子系统，特别是电场激活的分子开关，其具有通过分子构象变化或互变异构发生的电场诱导的带隙变化。 通过化学键合改变延伸共轭以改变带隙的改变通过为分子系统提供一个旋转部分（转子）和两个或更多个固定部分（定子）而实现，转子附接在该固定部分之间。 本发明的分子系统具有三个分支（第一，第二和第三分支），每个分支的一端连接到连接单元以形成“Y”构型。 第一和第二分支在接合单元的一侧，第三分支位于接合单元的相对侧。 第一分支包括其主干中的第一定子单元，接合单元包括第二定子单元，并且第一分支还包括位于第一定子单元和第二定子单元之间的主体中的转子单元。 第二分支包括其主干中的绝缘支撑组，用于提供基本上等于第一分支的第二分支的长度，其中转子单元作为外部施加的磁场的函数在两个状态之间旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06124323A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US091598

申请日：1998-09-16

Applicant: Christopher F. Bigge ,  Po-Wai Yuen ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Eckard Weber ,  Richard Woodward ,  Nancy C. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski

Inventor： Christopher F. Bigge ,  Po-Wai Yuen ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Eckard Weber ,  Richard Woodward ,  Nancy C. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski

IPC: C07D211/14 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D211/28 ,  C07D211/30 ,  C07D211/38 ,  C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/44 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D211/48 ,  C07D211/64 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D487/04 ,  A01N43/40 ,  C07D211/20 ,  C07D211/26 ,  C07D211/60

CPC classification number: C07D401/04 ,  C07D211/14 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D211/28 ,  C07D211/30 ,  C07D211/38 ,  C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/44 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D211/48 ,  C07D211/64 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D487/04

Abstract: Novel 4-substituted piperidine analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the method of using 4-substituted piperidine analogs are selective active antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subtypes for treating conditions such as stroke, cerebral ischemia, central nervous system trauma, hypoglycemia, psychosis, anxiety, migraine headaches, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, convulsions, chronic pain, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, urinary incontinence or neurodegenerative disorders, such as lathyrism, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinsonism and Huntington's Disease are described.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US96 / 20872 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月16日 102（e）1998年9月16日PCT PCT 1996年12月20日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 23216号公报 日期1997年7月3日新颖的4-取代的哌啶类似物，含有它们的药物组合物和使用4-取代的哌啶类似物的方法是N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体亚型的选择性活性拮抗剂，用于治疗诸如中风 ，脑缺血，中枢神经系统创伤，低血糖症，精神病，焦虑症，偏头痛，青光眼，CMV视网膜炎，氨基糖苷类抗生素诱发的听力损失，惊厥，慢性疼痛，阿片样物质耐受或戒断，尿失禁或神经退行性疾病，如幻影， 描述了阿尔茨海默病，帕金森综合征和亨廷顿氏病。