公开(公告)号：US6147627A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US977565

申请日：1997-11-25

Applicant: Peter Vogel

Inventor： Peter Vogel

IPC: H04N11/04 ,  G06T9/00 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H03M7/00

CPC classification number: H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/152

Abstract: A coder for segmented coding of an input signal (b) by using of a controllable quantizer (1C) and a buffer memory (6) is described. Data of the input signing (b), which are quantized and VLC-coded in operation, are buffered in the buffered memory (6). To avoid the conventional control, beset with drawbacks, of the quantizer (1C) by using of the filling state of the buffer memory (6), a controller (3, 4, 7, S1, S2, S3) provided with which a single adjustment of the quantizer (1C) for a signal segment to be coded is determined in that the signal segment is trial-coded at different adjustments of the quantizer (1C), the bit volume (the number of bits) is determined at each trial run, resulting in a VLC coding of the signal segment at the actually selected adjustment of the quantizer (1C), and that adjustment of the quantizer (1C) is used for the final coding and transmission of the signal segment which, during the trial runs, has yielded a bit volume which substantially corresponds to a nominal bit volume.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过使用可控量化器（1C）和缓冲存储器（6）对输入信号（b）进行分段编码的编码器。 经量化和VLC编码的输入签名（b）的数据被缓冲在缓冲存储器（6）中。 为了避免通过使用缓冲存储器（6）的填充状态来限制量化器（1C）的传统控制，提供了一个控制器（3,4,7，S1，S2，S3），其具有单个 确定要编码的信号段的量化器（1C）的调整是，在量化器（1C）的不同调整下对信号段进行试验编码，在每个试运行中确定位体积（位数） 导致在量化器（1C）的实际选择的调整处的信号段的VLC编码，并且量化器（1C）的调整用于信号段的最终编码和传输，其在试运行期间， 已经产生了基本上对应于标称位体积的位体积。

公开(公告)号：US6147621A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US9747

申请日：1998-01-20

Applicant: Martin Apschner ,  Thomas Rudolph ,  Bernhard Spiess

Inventor： Martin Apschner ,  Thomas Rudolph ,  Bernhard Spiess

IPC: E05B49/00 ,  E05B65/20 ,  G07C9/00 ,  G07D7/00 ,  G01S13/74 ,  H04Q5/22

CPC classification number: G07C9/00182 ,  G07C2009/00277 ,  G07C2009/00793

Abstract: In an access control system (8)--which comprises a transponder communication device (9) and at least two transmission coils (11, 12) connected to the transponder communication device (9), for receiving transponder signals, of which a first transmission coil (11) is associated with a first door (2), and which comprises a first activation device (18 associated with the first transmission coil (11) and the first door (12), and which comprises a first door opener (23) for the first door (2) and a logic device (45) for activating the first door opener (23)--the two transmission coils (11, 12) have arbitrarily large receiving ranges and the first transmission coil (11) and at least one further transmission coil (12) are followed by amplitude detector (34, 36) by which the amplitudes of the transponder signals supplied by the two transmission coils (11, 12) can be detected and the logic device is arranged after the amplitude detector (34, 36) and adapted to detect a condition in which the amplitude of the transponder signal supplied by the first transmission coil (11) is greater than the amplitude supplied by the second transmission coil (12), which first door opener (23) for the first door (2) can be activated the logic device (45) only upon detection of this condition.

Abstract translation: 一种访问控制系统（8），其包括应答器通信设备（9）和连接到应答器通信设备（9）的至少两个传输线圈（11,12），用于接收转发器信号，其中第一传输线圈 （11）与第一门（2）相关联，并且其包括第一启动装置（18，与第一传动线圈和第一门相关联），并且包括第一开门器（23），用于 第一门（2）和用于启动第一开门器（23）的逻辑装置（45） - 两个发送线圈（11,12）具有任意大的接收范围，并且第一发送线圈（11）和至少一个进一步的接收范围 发射线圈（12）之后是振幅检测器（34,36），通过该检测器可以检测由两个发送线圈（11,12）提供的应答器信号的幅度，并且逻辑器件被布置在振幅检测器（34， 36），并适于检测放大器的状况 由第一传输线圈（11）提供的应答器信号的粗细大于由第二传输线圈（12）提供的幅度，第一门（2）的第一门开启器（23）可以被激活逻辑设备 45），只有在检测到这种情况。

公开(公告)号：US6144842A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US960384

申请日：1997-10-29

Applicant: Winfrid Birth

Inventor： Winfrid Birth

IPC: H03G3/30 ,  H03G1/00

CPC classification number: H03G1/0023

Abstract: A radio frequency level control circuit is disclosed having a level controller, a sensor and a variable gain amplifier which are located in a feedback path of the level controller. The level controller forms an output signal by mixing an input signal and a feedback signal in a Gilbert cell. The sensor forms a measuring signal and a reference signal from the output signal. The variable gain amplifier produces a feedback signal from a difference between the measuring signal and the reference signal. The Gilbert cell has a current mirror circuit which is configured to lower the supply voltage of the Gilbert cell and to reflect current from the first stage to the second stage. The current mirror circuit is located between a first stage and a second stage of the Gilbert cell, where the first stage is coupled to the feedback signal and the second stage is coupled to the input signal.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种射频电平控制电路，其具有位于电平控制器的反馈路径中的电平控制器，传感器和可变增益放大器。 电平控制器通过在Gilbert单元中混合输入信号和反馈信号来形成输出信号。 传感器从输出信号形成测量信号和参考信号。 可变增益放大器根据测量信号和参考信号之间的差异产生反馈信号。 吉尔伯特电池具有电流镜电路，其被配置为降低吉尔伯特电池的电源电压并将电流从第一级反射到第二级。 电流镜电路位于Gilbert单元的第一级和第二级之间，其中第一级耦合到反馈信号，第二级与输入信号耦合。

公开(公告)号：US6144320A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US273285

申请日：1999-03-19

Applicant: Renatus J. Van Der Vleuten

Inventor： Renatus J. Van Der Vleuten

IPC: H03M7/40 ,  H03M7/00

CPC classification number: H03M7/4006

Abstract: In an arithmetic encoder and/or a corresponding arithmetic decoder, an A parameter, related to the size of a value interval, is truncated prior to multiplying the A parameter times the probability of a symbol, and the carry-over of the multiplication is controlled in the re-normalizing step in the encoder or decoder.

Abstract translation: 在算术编码器和/或对应的算术解码器中，在将A参数乘以符号的概率之前，与值间隔的大小相关的A参数被截断，并且乘法的结转被控制 在编码器或解码器中的重新归一化步骤中。

公开(公告)号：US6144167A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US390844

申请日：1999-09-07

Applicant: Lambertus J. M. Bouwman ,  Arjan Van Den Berg

Inventor： Lambertus J. M. Bouwman ,  Arjan Van Den Berg

IPC: H02M3/335 ,  H02M7/10 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/288 ,  H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H02M7/103 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/2885 ,  Y02B20/183 ,  Y02B20/202

Abstract: A DC/DC converter of the flyback/forward converter type includes a switch (S), a transformer (T), a first diode (D1), a first capacitor (C1), a second diode (D2) and a second capacitor (C2). The first and the second capacitor are arranged in series between the output terminals (K3, K4) of the DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter has a high efficiency and is very suitable for operating a lamp with a DC current.

Abstract translation: 反激/正激变换器的DC / DC转换器包括开关（S），变压器（T），第一二极管（D1），第一电容器（C1），第二二极管（D2）和第二电容器 C2）。 第一和第二电容器串联布置在DC / DC转换器的输出端子（K3，K4）之间。 DC / DC转换器具有高效率，非常适合操作具有直流电流的灯。

公开(公告)号：US6141795A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US990871

申请日：1997-12-15

Applicant: Armin Laugner

Inventor： Armin Laugner

IPC: H04Q3/545 ,  G06F9/445 ,  G06F11/14 ,  H04M1/247 ,  H04M3/00

CPC classification number: H04M1/247 ,  G06F11/1417 ,  G06F8/65 ,  H04Q2213/1305 ,  H04Q2213/13093 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13109 ,  H04Q2213/13209 ,  H04Q2213/13376

Abstract: A communication system is composed of a terminal unit (1) which includes a control circuit (5) and at least two non-volatile rewritable memories (6, 7) for storing software, and a station (2) for supplying new version software to the terminal unit to replace old version software currently stored in the two memories. The station has a control circuit (5) which is configured for exchanging software contained in at least one memory (6, 7) of the station in response to an exchange command. The software includes at least first and second blocks which are stored each in a different non-volatile memory (6, 7) of the terminal, the first software block containing specific functions for use during an exchange operation, and the second block not containing specific functions for use during an exchange operation. During an exchange operation the control circuit (5) of the terminal is configured for replacing a stored old version second software block with a received new version first software block, and thereafter replacing a stored old version first software block by a received new version second software block.

Abstract translation: 通信系统由包括控制电路（5）和用于存储软件的至少两个非易失性可重写存储器（6,7））的终端单元（1）组成，以及用于向新的软件提供新的版本软件的站（2） 终端单元替换当前存储在两个存储器中的旧版本软件。 站具有控制电路（5），其被配置为响应于交换命令来交换包含在站的至少一个存储器（6,7）中的软件。 该软件至少包括第一和第二块，其被存储在终端的不同的非易失性存储器（6,7）中，第一软件块包含在交换操作期间使用的特定功能，第二块不包含特定的 在交换操作期间使用的功能。 在交换操作期间，终端的控制电路（5）被配置为用接收的新版本的第一软件块替换存储的旧版本的第二软件块，然后通过接收到的新版本的第二软件替换存储的旧版本的第一软件块 块。

公开(公告)号：US6141063A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US937312

申请日：1997-09-22

Applicant: Rainer Gehrmann

Inventor： Rainer Gehrmann

IPC: H04N5/272 ,  H04N9/75 ,  H04N9/74

CPC classification number: H04N9/75 ,  H04N5/272

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for generating a composite video signal in accordance with the chroma-key method in which a virtual background spill signal is generated and added to the composite video signal to avoid darkening effects which are produced when eliminating spill light, and to eliminate brightening effects which are produced in "clean-up" operations. The background spill signal may consist of the product of a virtual spill signal source (SP) and a control signal (k.sub.3). The control signal (k.sub.3) is preferably the difference between a foreground control signal (k.sub.1) and a background control signal (k.sub.2), and both signals should be identical in the foreground and background ranges but different in spill ranges.

Abstract translation: 一种根据色度键法生成复合视频信号的方法和装置，其中生成虚拟背景溢出信号并将其添加到复合视频信号，以避免在消除溢出光时产生的变暗效应，并消除 在“清理”操作中产生的增白效应。 背景溢出信号可以由虚拟溢出信号源（SP）和控制信号（k3）的乘积组成。 控制信号（k3）优选地是前景控制信号（k1）和背景控制信号（k2）之间的差，并且两个信号在前景和背景范围中应当相同，但在溢出范围内是不同的。

公开(公告)号：US06141039A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US798344

申请日：1997-02-10

Applicant: Dieter Poetsch

Inventor： Dieter Poetsch

IPC: H04N5/253 ,  H04N1/19 ,  H04N3/36 ,  H04N5/369

CPC classification number: H04N3/1581

Abstract: A scanner for line-sequentially scanning a film frame by means of linear image sensors in which the charges of the light-sensitive pixels (1) are transferred to two shift registers (4, 5). To enhance the horizontal resolution in the picture display, the outputs of the two shift registers are line-sequentially and alternately connected (10) to the common input of the subsequent signal--processing channel for generating a progressive quincunx structure of the line-sequential pixel charges.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过其中感光像素（1）的电荷被传送到两个移位寄存器（4,5）的线性图像传感器来线性顺序地扫描胶片帧的扫描器。 为了提高图像显示中的水平分辨率，两个移位寄存器的输出被顺序地交替地连接（10）到随后的信号处理通道的公共输入端，用于产生行顺序像素的渐进五项式结构 收费。

公开(公告)号：USD432655S

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US109267

申请日：1999-08-12

Applicant: Arjen Benders

Designer： Arjen Benders

公开(公告)号：US6137230A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US112886

申请日：1998-07-09

Applicant: Matthias Born ,  Rudiger Jost ,  Franciscus C. B. M. Van Vroonhoven

Inventor： Matthias Born ,  Rudiger Jost ,  Franciscus C. B. M. Van Vroonhoven

IPC: H01J61/22 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/88 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/827

Abstract: A discharge vessel with a ceramic wall encloses a discharge space in which besides a rare gas also an ionizable filling comprising at least NaI is present. Two electrodes having tips with a mutual distance EA are arranged in the discharge space which discharge vessel has an internal diameter Di over at least the electrode distance EA. The discharge space is Hg-free and the ionizable filling further comprises Zn and the electrode distance EA and the internal diameter Di comply with the relation 1.ltoreq.EA/Di.ltoreq.4.

Abstract translation: 具有陶瓷壁的放电容器包围放电空间，其中除了稀有气体之外，还存在至少包含NaI的可电离填充物。 具有相互距离EA的尖端的两个电极布置在放电空间中，放电室至少具有电极距离EA的内径Di。 放电空间是无汞的，可电离填充物还包含Zn，电极距离EA和内径Di符合关系1