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公开(公告)号:US20100281257A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
申请号:US12733556
申请日:2008-12-30
CPC分类号: H04L63/0209 , H04L9/3257 , H04L9/3271 , H04L63/0421 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/463 , H04L2209/60
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to solve a problem included in the onion routing which is used as a confidential communication method, that if a system down occurs in a computer within a communication route, connection is not made to further components at all, or a problem that the system and the traffic become slow by using multiplexed encryption. It is a communication method in which a client of an information providing source encrypts random numbers and calculates its hash value using respective public keys of an information server to which it connects, a function server of a destination to be sent, and an information server to which the function server connects, respective servers decrypt the encrypted random number using their own secret keys to compare the random number with the hash value, and thus, the client determines whether or not the route is related to the client. In such a way, information can be provided as an information providing source and an information provided destination are hidden, and as a response to provided contents from the function server which is the information provided source can also be kept anonymous.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是解决用作机密通信方式的洋葱路由中包含的问题,如果在通信路由内的计算机中发生系统故障,则根本不进行连接, 或通过使用多路复用加密系统和业务变慢的问题。 信息提供源的客户端使用其连接的信息服务器的相应公钥,要发送的目的地的功能服务器和信息服务器的信息服务器的相关公钥来加密随机数并计算其散列值, 功能服务器连接,相应的服务器使用其自己的秘密密钥对加密的随机数进行解密,将随机数与散列值进行比较,从而客户端确定该路由是否与客户端相关。 以这种方式,可以提供信息作为信息提供源,并且信息提供的目的地被隐藏,并且作为对作为提供信息的源的功能服务器的提供的内容的响应也可以保持匿名。
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公开(公告)号:US20100155647A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12639473
申请日:2009-12-16
申请人: Hiroshi Saito , Takanori Matsuda , Kaoru Miura , Kenji Takashima , Masaki Azuma , Takashi Iijima , Hiroshi Funakubo , Soichiro Okamura , Nobuhiro Kumada , Satoshi Wada
发明人: Hiroshi Saito , Takanori Matsuda , Kaoru Miura , Kenji Takashima , Masaki Azuma , Takashi Iijima , Hiroshi Funakubo , Soichiro Okamura , Nobuhiro Kumada , Satoshi Wada
IPC分类号: H01L41/187
CPC分类号: H01L41/187 , C01B21/0821 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/77 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/58014 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3236 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3287 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/465 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/761 , C04B2235/765 , C04B2235/768 , C04B2235/787 , H01L41/43
摘要: Provided are an oxynitride piezoelectric material which exhibits ferroelectricity and has good piezoelectric properties and a method of producing the oxynitride piezoelectric material. The oxynitride piezoelectric material includes a tetragonal perovskite-type oxynitride represented by the following general formula (1): A1-xBix+δ1B1-yB′y+δ2O3-zNz (1) where A represents a divalent element, B and B′ each represent a tetravalent element, x represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, y represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, z represents a numerical value of 0.35 or more to 0.6 or less, and δ1 and δ2 each represent a numerical value of −0.2 or more to 0.2 or less, in which the A includes at least one kind selected from Ba, Sr, and Ca and the B and the B′ each include at least one kind selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Si, Ge, and Sn.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种表现出铁电性并且具有良好的压电性能的氮氧化合物压电材料以及制造氮氧化合物压电材料的方法。 氮氧化物压电材料包括由以下通式(1)表示的四方晶系钙钛矿型氧氮化物:A1-xBix +δ1B1-yB'y +δ2O3-zNz(1)其中A表示二价元素,B和B'各自表示 四价元素,x表示0.35以上且0.6以下的数值,y表示0.35以上且0.6以下的数值,z表示0.35以上且0.6以下的数值,δ1和δ2 各自表示-0.2以上至0.2以下的数值,其中A包括选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种,B和B'各自包含选自Ti,Zr中的至少一种 ,Hf,Si,Ge和Sn。
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公开(公告)号:US07465920B2
公开(公告)日:2008-12-16
申请号:US10594837
申请日:2004-03-30
申请人: Kenzo Hiraoka
发明人: Kenzo Hiraoka
IPC分类号: H01J49/10
CPC分类号: H01J49/164
摘要: A laser spray method exhibiting a high detection sensitivity when applied to mass analysis has its sensitivity raised further. In a laser spray method of ionizing a liquid sample by irradiating, with a laser beam, the end of a capillary into which the sample has been introduced, use is made of an infrared laser as the laser beam, at least the end of the capillary is formed of a substance that does not readily absorb the laser beam used, and either the capillary is formed of a conductor and a high voltage is applied thereto, or the capillary is formed of an insulator, a conductive wire is placed inside a small cavity of the capillary and a high voltage is applied to the conductive wire.
摘要翻译: 当应用于质量分析时表现出高检测灵敏度的激光喷射方法具有进一步的灵敏度。 在通过用激光束照射样品已经被引入的毛细管的端部的电离液体样品的激光喷射方法中,使用作为激光束的红外激光器,至少毛细管的末端 由不容易吸收所使用的激光束的物质形成,并且毛细管由导体形成,并且施加高电压,或毛细管由绝缘体形成,导线放置在小腔内 并且高电压被施加到导线上。
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公开(公告)号:US20240290610A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18572913
申请日:2022-06-08
发明人: Takashi FUSE , Yusuke KUBOTA , Shuji AZUMO , Tetsuya SATO
CPC分类号: H01L21/02115 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/402 , C23C16/463 , H01L21/02164 , H01L21/02299
摘要: A film forming method selectively performs film formation. The film forming method includes a cooling operation and a film forming operation. The cooling operation includes cooling a substrate to a temperature at which molecules of a c-C4F8 gas and a SF6 gas condense on a surface of the substrate, the substrate having a metal film and a first insulating film exposed on the surface and being supported inside a chamber. The film forming operation includes forming a carbon-containing film on the metal film by supplying a processing gas including the c-C4F8 gas and the SF6 gas into the chamber while exciting the surface of the substrate.
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75.
公开(公告)号:US20230398140A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-14
申请号:US18034254
申请日:2021-10-28
发明人: Yuji TANAKA , Kenji KASHIWAGI , Shigehito OSAWA
IPC分类号: A61K31/785 , A61K9/00 , A61K31/765 , A61P27/02
CPC分类号: A61K31/785 , A61K9/0048 , A61K31/765 , A61P27/02
摘要: The disclosure provides an ocular tension increasing agent containing a temperature responsive polymer. Ocular tension can be increased by administering an ocular tension increasing agent according to the present invention to a predetermined region of an eye and ocular tension can be controlled, if necessary, by temperature.
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公开(公告)号:US20230299307A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-21
申请号:US18007844
申请日:2021-06-07
发明人: Katsuyoshi KAKINUMA
IPC分类号: H01M4/90 , H01M4/86 , C25B11/031 , C25B11/091
CPC分类号: H01M4/9041 , H01M4/8657 , C25B11/031 , C25B11/091 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9075 , C25B1/04
摘要: An electrode catalyst including a void-containing body having a void, the void-containing body includes a core part and a skin layer covering the core part, the core part is structured with metal, and the skin layer is structured with an oxide containing Ni.
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公开(公告)号:US11674102B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-13
申请号:US17752552
申请日:2022-05-24
IPC分类号: C10M105/18 , C10N30/00 , C10N20/00 , C10N40/02 , C10N40/18
CPC分类号: C10M105/18 , C10M2207/0406 , C10N2020/079 , C10N2030/30 , C10N2030/40 , C10N2040/02 , C10N2040/18
摘要: Provided is a lubricant composition including a bicyclic liquid crystal of formula (1), and a tricyclic liquid crystal compound of formula (2), and having a mixing mass ratio of the bicyclic liquid crystal compound and tricyclic liquid crystal compound of 95:5 to 15:85. The composition is suitable for use in a clean environment, under a high vacuum, under high temperature and a bearing.
R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, and each is —OCH2CH2CH(R′)CH2CH2OR
R11 and R21 are the same or different from each other, and each is —OR. R12, R13, R22 and R23 are the same or different from each other, and each is hydrogen or —OR. R is a linear or branched CnH2n+1, 1≤n≤20 and R′ is methyl or ethyl.-
公开(公告)号:US20230117944A1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-20
申请号:US17966879
申请日:2022-10-16
发明人: Kazuhito KISHIDA , Shoji KAKIO , Hiroaki YOKOTA , Takuya MARUKO , Kengo OGAWA
IPC分类号: H03H9/02
摘要: In a bonded substrate according to an embodiment, Euler angles (φ1, θ1, ψ1) of a first quartz-crystal substrate satisfy 0°≤φ1≤2°, 123°≤θ1≤128°, and 31°≤ψ1≤44°, Euler angles (φ2, θ2, ψ2) of a second quartz-crystal substrate bonded over the first quartz-crystal substrate satisfy 83°≤φ2≤95°, 82°≤θ2≤95°, and 159°≤ψ2≤161°, and a thickness of the second quartz-crystal substrate is 0.17 to 0.19 times a wavelength of a surface acoustic wave.
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公开(公告)号:US20230071292A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-09
申请号:US17903757
申请日:2022-09-06
发明人: Shoji KAKIO , Noritoshi KIMURA
摘要: A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate formed from a Ca3Ta(Ga1-xAlx)3Si2O14 single crystal, and an interdigital electrode formed on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate and formed from Al. The interdigital electrode is configured to generate a Love-wave-type SH wave on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate. A normalized film thickness obtained by dividing the film thickness of the interdigital electrode by the wavelength of the Love-wave-type SH wave is 0.16 or less.
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公开(公告)号:US20220069799A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-03
申请号:US17415475
申请日:2019-12-19
发明人: Noriyuki WATANABE , Hiroshi NAKAMURA , Shoji KAKIO
摘要: An elastic wave device that excites main vibration of an SH mode includes a piezoelectric layer formed from a piezoelectric material, a carrier substrate, and an IDT electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer. When a wavelength of an elastic wave, which is determined by an electrode cycle P of the IDT electrode, is represented by λ, the piezoelectric layer has a thickness of 0.15λ or more and 1.5λ or less. The carrier substrate has an acoustic anisotropy, and is arranged in a crystal orientation that reduces unnecessary vibrations of an SV mode and a vertical L-mode.
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