Method of welding galvanized steel
    71.
    发明授权
    Method of welding galvanized steel 失效
    镀锌钢焊接方法

    公开(公告)号:US3881084A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US40359073

    申请日:1973-10-04

    Applicant: FORD MOTOR CO

    Abstract: A method of welding galvanized steel with a high energy density beam is disclosed. The high energy density can be created by an electron or laser beam with a power density of at least 4 X 106 watts per square inch. A flux material, such as iron oxide, is disposed adjacent the welding zone, preferably by painting thereon, which is effective to from a compound with the zinc of the galvanized steel upon heating. The compound has a vapor pressure substantially the same or lower than the vapor pressure of the steel substrate so that disruption of the weld puddle is prevented to insure that all of the weld puddle will be available to properly close the weld void.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种以高能量密度束焊接镀锌钢的方法。 高能量密度可以通过功率密度至少为4×10 6瓦每平方英寸的电子或激光束产生。 助焊剂材料,例如氧化铁,被设置在焊接区附近,优选通过在其上喷涂,这在加热时可以与镀锌钢的锌化合物有效。 该化合物的蒸汽压基本上等于或低于钢基材的蒸汽压力,从而防止焊接熔池的破裂,以确保所有焊接熔池都可用于适当地封闭焊缝空隙。

    Laser recording technique using combustible blow-off
    72.
    发明授权
    Laser recording technique using combustible blow-off 失效
    使用可燃吹风的激光记录技术

    公开(公告)号:US3787210A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-22

    申请号:US3787210D

    申请日:1971-09-30

    Applicant: NCR

    Inventor: ROBERTS D

    Abstract: A recording technique using a laser beam for image recording on a film. In the preferred embodiment, the film comprises a transparent substrate coated with heat absorbing particles, dispersed in a self-oxidizing binder. Contrary to the present practice of directing the laser beam on the coating itself, the laser beam is directed through the substrate with its energy focused on the boundary interface between the substrate and coating. This causes the coating to be removed, as by blow-off or explosion, leaving a clear area on the substrate forming a positive image of the recorded material. If a negative is desired, the removed material can be collected on a backing, such as Scotch Brand tape, preferably in contact with the coating to thus provide both a positive and a negative of the written information from one and the same operation. In both instances the laser beam can be scanned or incrementally positioned and a modulating device can gait the laser beam to record machine or human readable characters.

    Abstract translation: 使用激光束在胶片上进行图像记录的记录技术。 在优选实施例中,该膜包括涂覆有吸热颗粒的透明基材,分散在自氧化粘合剂中。 与将激光束引导到涂层本身上的当前实践相反,激光束被引导通过衬底,其能量集中在衬底和涂层之间的边界界面上。 这导致涂层被去除,如通过吹扫或爆炸,在基底上留下清晰的区域,形成记录材料的正像。

    James park
    75.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US78477A

    公开(公告)日:1868-06-02

    申请号:US78477D

    CPC classification number: B23K2201/34

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