公开(公告)号：US6114185A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US140680

申请日：1998-08-26

Applicant: Koji Tsuzuki ,  Ippei Sawayama ,  Yoshimitsu Hayashi ,  Yoshifumi Takeyama

Inventor： Koji Tsuzuki ,  Ippei Sawayama ,  Yoshimitsu Hayashi ,  Yoshifumi Takeyama

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/32 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/0504 ,  B23K26/32 ,  H01L31/0445 ,  H01L31/18 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/22 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: Laser light having a wavelength where a thin-film semiconductor layer can absorb the laser light is applied on the side of the thin-film semiconductor layer to join a semiconductor-holding member and a metal member by welding. Materials can be joined at a sufficiently high strength and with long term stability especially when a metal member of the same or different type is welded to a conductive substrate which is a part of a photovoltaic device.

Abstract translation: 将具有薄膜半导体层吸收激光的波长的激光施加在薄膜半导体层侧，通过焊接将半导体保持部件和金属部件接合。 材料可以以足够高的强度和长期稳定性连接，特别是当相同或不同类型的金属构件焊接到作为光伏器件的一部分的导电衬底时。

公开(公告)号：US6085122A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US866600

申请日：1997-05-30

Applicant: Gerald L. Manning

Inventor： Gerald L. Manning

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: B29C67/0077 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/082 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/324 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  C23C24/10 ,  B22F2003/1057 ,  B23K2201/00 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/16 ,  B23K2203/30 ,  B23K2203/52 ,  Y02P10/295

Abstract: A selective laser sintering apparatus and method is disclosed, in which the laser power is controlled according to the scan velocity. The scanning system, which includes a pair of galvanometer-controlled mirrors for directing the aim of the laser beam, generates signals indicative of either the position or scan velocity of the aim of the beam, in either one or two directions. The signals are gated in the laser power control system so as to pass the signals only during those times at which the laser is to be turned on. A laser power control system receives the signals and, in the case of position signals, differentiates the signals to generate velocity signals. The velocity signals are used to derive a scan velocity, and the scan velocity is multiplied by the desired laser power at full scan velocity to produce a laser power control signal. By making the laser power dependent upon the scan velocity, a constant laser energy flux density is applied to powder at the target surface, even during acceleration and deceleration intervals at the beginning and end of a scan, respectively.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种根据扫描速度控制激光功率的选择性激光烧结装置和方法。 包括一对用于引导激光束目标的电流计控制反射镜的扫描系统产生指示光束的目标的位置或扫描速度的信号，在一个或两个方向上。 这些信号在激光功率控制系统中选通，以便仅在激光器被打开的时间内传递信号。 激光功率控制系统接收信号，并且在位置信号的情况下，区分信号以产生速度信号。 速度信号用于导出扫描速度，扫描速度以全扫描速度乘以期望的激光功率，以产生激光功率控制信号。 通过使激光功率取决于扫描速度，即使在扫描开始和结束时的加速和减速间隔期间，激光能量通量密度均匀地施加到目标表面上的粉末。

公开(公告)号：US5889253A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US816528

申请日：1997-03-13

Applicant: Masaru Kanaoka

Inventor： Masaru Kanaoka

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/36 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/42 ,  C21D1/09

CPC classification number: B23K26/60 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/05 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: Laser beam machining is carried out by irradiating beforehand the laser beam along a final locus for a main machining, under such a condition as to obtain an energy density for making uniform a surface roughness of a work. Thereafter, the laser beam is irradiated to an area on which the surface has been smoothed, while changing only the energy density according to a cutting condition to cut the work.

Abstract translation: 激光束加工是通过沿着主加工的最终轨迹事先照射激光束，在获得使工件的表面粗糙度均匀的能量密度的条件下进行的。 此后，激光束被照射到表面已经平滑的区域上，同时只根据切割条件改变能量密度以切割工件。

公开(公告)号：US5831239A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US668820

申请日：1996-06-24

Applicant: Setuo Matubara ,  Masaru Kanaoka

Inventor： Setuo Matubara ,  Masaru Kanaoka

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/12 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K35/38

CPC classification number: B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/125 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/323 ,  B23K35/383 ,  B23K2201/34

Abstract: A laser welding method which provides improved welding quality, allowing excellent products to be produced. The mixture of inactive gas or nitrogen gas and 5% to 35% of oxygen gas in terms of volume ratio and that of inactive gas or nitrogen gas and not less than 25% of dried air in terms of volume ratio are employed as an assist gas in the lap and butt weldings and filler wire-inserted welding of metal materials filmed with low melting point substance.

Abstract translation: 一种激光焊接方法，提供改善的焊接质量，可以生产优质的产品。 惰性气体或氮气与体积比为5％至35％的氧气和惰性气体或氮气的混合物和体积比不小于25％的干燥空气的混合物用作辅助气体 在用低熔点物质成膜的金属材料的搭接和对接焊缝和填充焊丝焊接中。

公开(公告)号：US5767479A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US816502

申请日：1997-03-13

Applicant: Masaru Kanaoka

Inventor： Masaru Kanaoka

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/36 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/42 ,  C21D1/09 ,  B23K26/14

CPC classification number: B23K26/60 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/05 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: A Laser beam machining is carried out by irradiating beforehand the laser beam along a final locus for a main machining, under such a condition as to obtain an energy density for forming a groove angled to a surface of a work. Thereafter, the laser beam is irradiated to the groove, while changing only the energy density according to a cutting condition to cut the work.

Abstract translation: 激光束加工是在获得用于形成与工件表面成角度的槽的能量密度的条件下，预先沿着主加工的最终轨迹预先照射激光束进行的。 此后，激光束照射到凹槽，同时根据切割条件仅改变能量密度以切割工件。

公开(公告)号：US5371337A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US958846

申请日：1992-10-09

Applicant: Mark A. Campbell ,  John J. Sniezek ,  Robert I. Phillion ,  Jeffrey N. Hernden

Inventor： Mark A. Campbell ,  John J. Sniezek ,  Robert I. Phillion ,  Jeffrey N. Hernden

IPC: B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/211 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a fixture for positioning a first sheet metal part in proximity of a second sheet metal part so that each sheet metal part has one surface facing the other sheet metal part across a gap and one surface facing away from the other sheet metal part, wherein at least one of the sheet metal parts comprises galvanized steel. A laser beam delivery device applies a laser beam to one of the facing away surfaces. A feed wire source provides a feed wire comprising a supplemental wire and a reactive agent at an intersection of the laser beam and the one facing away surface. The apparatus affects relative movement between the one facing away surface and the laser beam to provide a laser weld between the two sheet metal parts.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括用于将第一钣金零件定位在第二钣金零件附近的固定装置，使得每个钣金零件具有横过间隙的一个表面和与另一金属片部分相反的一个表面， 其中所述钣金件中的至少一个包括镀锌钢。 激光束传送装置将激光束施加到面向远离的表面之一。 馈线源提供在激光束和面向一个的表面的交叉点处包括补充线和反应剂的馈电线。 该装置影响一个相对表面与激光束之间的相对运动，以在两个金属片部件之间提供激光焊接。

公开(公告)号：US5347528A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US42516

申请日：1993-04-05

Applicant: Koichi Haruta ,  Yuichiro Terashi

Inventor： Koichi Haruta ,  Yuichiro Terashi

IPC: B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/32 ,  H01S3/10

CPC classification number: B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/0665 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: In order to obtain a weld bead having a good outer appearance with little splash of sputters or the like and a sufficient shearing force, there is provided a flash lamp control section for controlling flash lamps so as to generate two rectangular waves in a pulse wave form at every cycle of a pulse laser beam generated by a pulse YAG laser during the irradiation of the pulse laser beam on coated metal materials. The flash lamp control section is adapted to control a relationship between a peak power and a pulse width of a first rectangular wave and a peak power and a pulse width of a second rectangular wave in predetermined ranges. Under the control of the flash lamp control section, the pulse laser beam generated by the pulse YAG laser is irradiated to the coated metal materials thereby carry out the irradiating operation.

Abstract translation: 为了获得具有良好的外观，喷溅等的飞溅性和足够的剪切力的焊道，设置有用于控制闪光灯的闪光灯控制部分，以便产生脉冲波形的两个矩形波 在脉冲激光束在涂覆的金属材料上照射期间由脉冲YAG激光器产生的脉冲激光束的每个周期。 闪光灯控制部适于控制预定范围内的第一矩形波的峰值功率和脉冲宽度与峰值功率和第二矩形波的脉冲宽度之间的关系。 在闪光灯控制部分的控制下，将由脉冲YAG激光器产生的脉冲激光束照射到涂覆的金属材料上，从而进行照射操作。

公开(公告)号：US4810525A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US40672

申请日：1987-04-21

Applicant: Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Megumi Ohmine

Inventor： Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Megumi Ohmine

IPC: C23C10/04 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/02 ,  C23C10/30 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/00 ,  H05K1/09 ,  H05K3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: C23C24/103 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/007 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/3602 ,  B23K35/365 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  H05K1/092 ,  H05K3/02

Abstract: A noble metal coating method of coating an underlying metal with a noble metal comprises the steps of feeding a mixture comprising the noble metal, an oxide film removing agent, such as borax, and a binder for binding the metal and the agent to each other to a portion of the underlying metal that is to be coated and irradiating a laser beam onto the mixture on the underlying metal.

Abstract translation: 用贵金属涂覆下面的金属的贵金属涂覆方法包括以下步骤：将包含贵金属的混合物，诸如硼砂的氧化物膜去除剂和用于将金属和试剂彼此粘合的粘合剂彼此进料到 要被涂覆的下面的金属的一部分并且将激光束照射到下面的金属上的混合物上。

公开(公告)号：US4705933A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

申请号：US715012

申请日：1985-03-22

Applicant: Peter K. van Bennekom ,  Michael Seal

Inventor： Peter K. van Bennekom ,  Michael Seal

IPC: C04B37/02 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/005 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23P5/00 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J23/26

CPC classification number: H01J23/26 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  B23K2203/52

Abstract: A method for attaching a diamond component to metal is described, wherein a layer of brazing material is provided at the interface between the diamond and the metal. A laser is used for heating the brazing material. The laser beam is focussed through the diamond at least substantially on the interface between the diamond and the metal. In one aspect, the invention is utilized in the manufacture of a travelling wave tube having a metal helix disposed within the tube. Diamond support blocks are bonded between the inner walls of the tube and the windings of the helix according to the method of this invention.

Abstract translation: 描述了将金刚石组分附着到金属的方法，其中在金刚石和金属之间的界面处提供钎焊材料层。 激光用于加热钎料。 激光束至少基本上在金刚石和金属之间的界面上聚焦穿过金刚石。 一方面，本发明用于制造具有设置在管内的金属螺旋线的行波管。 根据本发明的方法，金刚石支撑块结合在管的内壁和螺旋的绕组之间。

公开(公告)号：US5626776A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US463918

申请日：1995-06-05

Applicant: H. Edward Morris, Jr.

Inventor： H. Edward Morris, Jr.

IPC: B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B60K15/03 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B65D90/04 ,  B65D6/32 ,  B65D8/22

CPC classification number: B60K15/03 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  B60K2015/03453

Abstract: A flangeless fuel tank formed of two interfitted cup-shaped tank halves welded along the overlapping portion of the tank halves. Locating protrusions stamped into each tank half provide registration of the halves prior to welding. Spacing dimples stamped into at least one of the fuel tank halves provide a vent space for escaping gases from vaporized coatings.

Abstract translation: 一个无凸缘的燃料箱，由两个相互配合的杯形半罐形成，沿着半部重叠部分焊接。 定位在每个罐半部中冲压的凸块在焊接之前提供了两半的对准。 压入至少一个燃料箱半部的间隔凹坑提供了一个排放空间，用于从蒸发的涂层中排出气体。