Abstract:
In a known method, a quartz glass component is produced for a UV radiation source by melting SiO2-containing grain. Starting therefrom, to indicate an inexpensive method by means of which a quartz glass component is obtained that is characterized by high radiation resistance, it is suggested according to the invention that synthetically produced quartz crystals are molten to obtain a pre-product which consists of quartz glass containing hydroxyl groups in a number greater than the number of SiH groups, and that for the elimination of SiH groups the pre-product is subjected to an annealing treatment at a temperature of at least 850° C., whereby the quartz glass component is obtained. In the quartz glass component of the invention, the quartz glass is molten from synthetically produced quartz crystals, and it has a content of SiH groups of less than 5×1017 molecules/cm3.
Abstract:
An optical fiber preform is assembled by inserting core rod segments axially end to end inside of a first glass overclad tube having a first, relatively low concentration of a given impurity that contributes to signal attenuation in an optical fiber to be drawn from the preform. The first overclad tube with the contained core rod segments are inserted in a second glass tube having a second concentration of the given impurity which is higher than the first concentration. The wall thickness of the first overclad tube is preferably less than that of the second overclad tube, thus reducing the amount of high purity glass needed to form the first overclad tube and attendant manufacturing costs. The core rod segments may include salvageable remnants from a single long core rod produced, for example, by vapor axial deposition (VAD).
Abstract:
Known synthetic quartz glass tubes for the production of a preform have an inner bore with a surface layer produced without using tools in the molten state and an inner zone. The aim of the invention is to provide a tube which does not release any OH groups to the surroundings. For this purpose, the surface layer (30) has a thickness of 10 μm and an average OH content of not more than 5 ppm by weight and an average surface roughness Ra of not more than 0.1 μm. The inner zone (34) that starts on the surface layer (30) and terminates 10 μm before the outer wall has an average OH content of not more than 0.2 ppm by weight. A simple and inexpensive method for producing a quartz tube of the above type is to continuously draw a tube strand from a softened quartz glass mass in a vertical drawing process. A scavenging gas is circulated through the inner bore of the tube, said gas having a water content of less than 100 ppb per weight. The front end of the tube strand (19) is closed by a flow obstacle (26) that is permeable the scavenging gas and that reduces the amount of scavenging gas (23) flowing through.
Abstract:
Disclosed are high purity synthetic silica material having an internal transmission at 193 nm of at least 99.65%/cm and method of preparing such material. The material is also featured by a high compositional homogeneity in a plane transverse to the intended optical axis. The soot-to-glass process for making the material includes a step of consolidating the soot preform in the presence of H2O and/or O2.
Abstract translation:公开了具有193nm以上的内透射率为至少99.65%/ cm 3的高纯度合成二氧化硅材料及其制备方法。 该材料的特征还在于横向于预期光轴的平面中具有高的组成均匀性。 用于制造材料的烟灰对玻璃工艺包括在H 2 O 2和/或O 2 2的存在下固化烟灰预制件的步骤。
Abstract:
Jacket tubes of synthetically produced quartz glass as a semi-finished product for producing an outer cladding glass layer of an optical fiber are generally known. The invention relates to an improvement of a jacket tube in terms of inexpensive producibility and of suitability as a semi-finished product for optical fibers having a low optical attenuation. According to the invention this object is achieved by a jacket tube in which the quartz glass has a content of metastable OH groups of less than 0.05 wt ppm and a content of anneal-stable OH groups of less than 0.05 wt ppm.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a synthetic silica glass for use with light having a wavelength of 150 to 200 nm, which has an OH group at a concentration of less than 1 ppm, an oxygen-excess type defect at a concentration of 1×1016 defects/cm3 or less, a hydrogen molecule at a concentration of less than 1×1017 molecules/cm3, and a non-bridging oxygen radical at a concentration of 1×1016 radicals/cm3 or less in the state after the synthetic silica glass is irradiated with light of a xenon excimer lamp having an energy density of 10 mW/cm2 and 3 kJ/cm2 or with light of an F2 laser by 107 pulses at an energy density of 10 mJ/cm2/pulse. The synthetic silica glass can exhibit excellent resistance to ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 150 to 190 nm when incorporated in a device using ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 150 to 190 nm as a light source.
Abstract translation:公开了一种合成石英玻璃,其用于波长为150至200nm的光,其具有浓度小于1ppm的OH基,浓度为1×10 16的氧过量型缺陷, SUP>缺陷/ cm 3以下,浓度小于1×10 17分子/ cm 3的氢分子, 在合成石英玻璃用具有能量密度的氙准分子灯的光照射之后的状态下,以1×10 16个/ cm 3以下的浓度桥接氧自由基 10mW / cm 2和3kJ / cm 2的光,或者具有10 2激光的光的10 / >脉冲,能量密度为10mJ / cm 2 /脉冲。 合成石英玻璃当掺入使用波长为150〜190nm的紫外光的装置中作为光源时,可以表现出优异的抗紫外线,波长为150〜190nm。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a preform for optical fibres, wherein deposition of glass-forming compounds on the substrate takes place. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for manufacturing optical fibres, wherein one end of a solid preform is heated, after which an optical fibre is drawn from said heated end.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform includes a process A of applying flame polishing to a center glass rod, a process B of determining a ratio ra/rb, which is a ratio of a radius ra of the center glass rod expressed in millimeters with respect to a radius rb of a target optical fiber preform expressed in millimeters, based on a refractive index profile of a target optical fiber preform, and a process C of determining an amount of fine glass particles to be deposited on the center glass rod so that a ratio ra/rb/c falls within a range from 0.002 to 0.01, where nullcnull is a maximum value of hydroxyl group concentration expressed in ppm in the vicinity of a boundary between the center glass rod and an outer layer, which is formed by depositing fine glass particles on the center rod and by being vitrified.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of making a soot particle and apparatus for making such soot particle. Preferably the method of making the soot particle is substantially free of the step of combusting a fuel and substantially free of the step of forming a plasma. Preferably, the apparatus is devoid of a heating element associated with both combustion and formation of a plasma. A preferred technique for at least one heating step for forming the doped soot particle is induction heating.
Abstract:
A process produces a glass overcladding tube from a silica gel body. The process includes passing the gel body through a hot zone under conditions that cause partial sintering of the gel body and repassing the gel body through the hot zone under conditions that further sinter the gel body into a glass overcladding tube.