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公开(公告)号:US4866020A
公开(公告)日:1989-09-12
申请号:US170725
申请日:1988-03-21
IPC分类号: B01J21/16 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/42 , C01B33/44 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/06 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/13 , C07C67/00
摘要: A novel family of layered clays, called lithiated clays is disclosed. The novel layered clays are characterized by the replaceable hydrogens of the hydroxyl groups within the structure of a layered clay being replaced by lithium. A method of manufacturing the lithiated clays is disclosed together with their use as catalysts.
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72.
公开(公告)号:US4847226A
公开(公告)日:1989-07-11
申请号:US7713
申请日:1987-01-28
申请人: William Alexander
发明人: William Alexander
IPC分类号: B01D15/00 , B01J20/12 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/38 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/42 , C10G25/00 , C11B3/10
CPC分类号: B01J20/12
摘要: A method of extruding clay and then treating the clay with acid to beneficiate the clay for increased capacity of filtration of oil-soluble colorant compounds from oil. The clay is first extruded through one or more die openings to align some of the clay platelets and to form the clay into cylindrical pellets. The extruded clay pellets are then acid treated, either before or after grinding, in an aqueous acid solution to form an acid slurry of the clay. The acid slurry of the clay is agitated for a time sufficient and at a temperature sufficient so that the acid reacts with a portion of the clay and, thereafter, the acid treated clay is separated from the acid solution; the clay then is washed to remove most of the acid solution from the clay; filtered and thereafter dried.
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公开(公告)号:US4836954A
公开(公告)日:1989-06-06
申请号:US136359
申请日:1987-12-22
申请人: Hermann L. Rittler
发明人: Hermann L. Rittler
CPC分类号: C01B33/42 , C01B33/22 , C01B33/36 , C01B33/40 , C04B14/206
摘要: There is disclosed a fluorinated phyllosilicate material and method of producing such material. The material has fluoride ions chemically bonded to a natural phyllosilicate in part at least by exchange with hydroxyl ions. The method comprises exposing a phyllosilicate to a source of fluoride ions, either gaseous, aqueous fluoride solution, or a volatile solid, and chemically bonding flouride ions to the phyllosilicate structure. The fluorinated material may be heated to a temperature in the range of 100.degree.-1000.degree. C., preferably 300.degree.-800.degree. C. to dehydrate the material. Heating at 800.degree. C. may create new crystal phases, such as sellaite (MgF.sub.2) or fluorite (CaF.sub.2).
摘要翻译: 公开了氟化页硅酸盐材料及其制造方法。 该材料的氟离子部分至少与羟基离子的交换部分化学键合到天然页硅酸盐。 该方法包括将页硅酸盐暴露于氟离子源,气态,氟化水溶液或挥发性固体,并将氟离子化学键合到页硅酸盐结构。 可以将氟化材料加热至100-1000℃,优选300-800℃的温度,使材料脱水。 在800℃下加热可能产生新的晶相,如矾土(MgF2)或萤石(CaF2)。
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公开(公告)号:US4687521A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-18
申请号:US666614
申请日:1984-10-30
申请人: Paul H. Nadeau
发明人: Paul H. Nadeau
IPC分类号: B01J13/00 , B01J29/04 , C01B33/20 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/38 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/42 , C01B33/44 , C09C1/42 , C04B14/20
CPC分类号: B01J29/049 , C01B33/26 , Y10S106/03
摘要: Randomly interstratified clay in synthesized by:(i) saturating (replacing all the exchangeable cations of) a first clay with alkali metal ions (preferably Na.sup.+ or Li.sup.+), removing any excess alkali metal ions, and forming the saturated clay into a suspension containing no suspended particles exceeding 10.sup.-7 m equivalent spherical diameter,(ii) saturating a second clay with alkali metal ions (preferably Na.sup.+ or Li.sup.+), removing any excess alkali metal ions, and forming the saturated clay into a suspension containing no suspended particles exceeding 10.sup.-7 m equivalent spherical diameter,(iii) mixing the suspensions from (i) and (ii) to form a mixed suspension, and(iv) sedimenting and optionally drying the mixed suspension, the sediment being the synthetic randomly interstratified clay.A wider range of synthetic clay compositions is thereby made available for use as catalysts, sorbents etc.
摘要翻译: 通过以下方式合成的随机层间粘土:(i)用碱金属离子(优选Na +或Li +)使第一粘土饱和(替换所有可交换阳离子),除去任何过量的碱金属离子,并将饱和粘土形成悬浮液, 悬浮颗粒超过10-7m当量球形直径,(ii)用碱金属离子(优选Na +或Li +)使第二粘土饱和,除去过量的碱金属离子,并将饱和粘土形成悬浮颗粒超过10 (iii)将来自(i)和(ii)的悬浮液混合以形成混合悬浮液,和(iv)将混合悬浮液沉淀并任选地干燥,沉淀物是合成的随机层状粘土。 因此,更广泛的合成粘土组合物可用作催化剂,吸附剂等。
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公开(公告)号:US4559264A
公开(公告)日:1985-12-17
申请号:US461566
申请日:1983-01-27
申请人: Syed N. Hoda , Anthony R. Olszewski
发明人: Syed N. Hoda , Anthony R. Olszewski
IPC分类号: C04B35/16 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/42 , C01B33/44 , D21H13/36 , D21H13/44 , D21H17/67 , D21H19/24 , H01B3/04 , H01B3/52 , H05K1/03 , B32B19/00 , B32B27/38
CPC分类号: H05K1/0366 , D21H13/44 , H05K2201/0293 , H05K2201/068 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/31518
摘要: There are disclosed synthetic mica papers, substrates produced by laminating such papers, and use of the substrates in printed circuit assemblies. The mica paper is composed primarily of overlapping, ion-exchanged platelets of a synthetic, lithium and/or sodium, water-swelling mica, and is impregnated with an organic resin.
摘要翻译: 公开了合成云母纸,通过层压这样的纸制造的基板以及印刷电路组件中的基板的使用。 云母纸主要由合成,锂和/或钠水溶胀云母的重叠离子交换的血小板组成,并用有机树脂浸渍。
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公开(公告)号:US4511752A
公开(公告)日:1985-04-16
申请号:US486773
申请日:1983-04-20
IPC分类号: C10G45/64 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/44 , B01J29/74 , B01J29/76 , B01J37/00 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/42 , C07C1/00 , C07C5/27 , C07C9/18 , C07C67/00 , C10G49/00 , C07C5/13
CPC分类号: B01J21/16 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/892 , C07C5/2791
摘要: A process is disclosed for the preparation of a more active paraffin hydrocarbon hydroisomerization catalyst from synthetic mica montmorillonite, preferably a nickel synthetic mica montmorillonite catalyst, which may also contain palladium, by treating the catalyst with one or more compounds comprising chlorine which can further release one or more protons and/or hydrogen chloride, and preferably by treating with hydrochloric acid.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种由合成云母蒙脱石制备更活泼的链烷烃氢化异构化催化剂的方法,优选镍合成云母蒙脱石催化剂,其也可以含有钯,通过用一种或多种含氯化合物处理催化剂,该化合物可以进一步释放一种 或更多的质子和/或氯化氢,优选通过用盐酸处理。
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77.
公开(公告)号:US4033858A
公开(公告)日:1977-07-05
申请号:US697231
申请日:1976-06-17
申请人: William T. Granquist
发明人: William T. Granquist
CPC分类号: B01J23/755 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/892 , B01J37/031 , C01B33/42 , C07C4/06 , C10G11/04 , C07C2521/12
摘要: Hydrocarbons are catalytically cracked using a catalyst made from Laminar 2 : 1 layer-lattice aluminosilicate minerals containing intra-lattice multivalent ions such as nickel, copper, cobalt. Procedures for preparing the inventive minerals are given.
摘要翻译: 使用由含有晶格内多价离子如镍,铜,钴的层状2层 - 晶格硅铝酸盐矿物制成的催化剂催化裂化烃。 给出了制备本发明矿物的程序。
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公开(公告)号:US3976744A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-24
申请号:US508339
申请日:1974-09-23
申请人: William T. Granquist
发明人: William T. Granquist
CPC分类号: B01J29/049 , C01B33/42 , C07C4/06 , C07C4/18 , C10G11/04 , C07C2521/12
摘要: Laminar 2 : 1 layer-lattice aluminosilicate minerals containing intra-lattice multivalent ions such as nickel, copper, cobalt and others. The minerals are particularly useful in catalytic operations. Procedures for preparing the inventive minerals are given.
摘要翻译: 层状2:1层状晶格硅铝酸盐矿物含有晶格内多价离子如镍,铜,钴等。 矿物质在催化作用中特别有用。 给出了制备本发明矿物的程序。
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79.
公开(公告)号:US3929622A
公开(公告)日:1975-12-30
申请号:US50467974
申请日:1974-09-09
申请人: NL INDUSTRIES INC
发明人: GRANQUIST WILLIAM T
CPC分类号: C10G11/04 , B01J21/12 , C01B33/42 , C07C4/06 , C07C4/18 , C07C2521/12 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/04
摘要: Laminar 2 : 1 layer-lattice aluminosilicate minerals containing intra-lattice multivalent ions such as nickel, copper, cobalt and others. The minerals are particularly useful in catalytic operations. Procedures for preparing the inventive minerals are given.
摘要翻译: 层状2:1层状晶格硅铝酸盐矿物含有晶格内多价离子如镍,铜,钴等。 矿物质在催化作用中特别有用。 给出了制备本发明矿物的程序。
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公开(公告)号:US3334972A
公开(公告)日:1967-08-08
申请号:US46901965
申请日:1965-06-07
申请人: LEVINE ALBERT K , SAMUEL NATANSOHN
发明人: LEVINE ALBERT K , SAMUEL NATANSOHN
CPC分类号: C30B11/002 , C01B33/42 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/34 , Y10T117/1092
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