摘要:
The present invention relates to a decompression-compensating instrument for use in intraocular surgery, wherein a perfusate is supplied to an affected part of an eye via a supply channel at a predetermined pressure, and the perfusate is aspirated via an aspiration channel together with the affected tissues that are to be removed, the decompression-compensating instrument supplying the perfusate into the affected part when the internal pressure of the affected part is excessively lowered, and being constructed so as to be connectable to a point midway along the supply channel and comprising a storage-member that forms a chamber that is closable except for an opening from which the perfusate to be supplied to the supply channel flows, the capacity of the storage member being 7 cm3 to 22 cm3.
摘要:
A method for solubilizing a pyridonecarboxylic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises adding an arylcarboxylic acid of the formula (I):L.sup.1 --R.sup.1 COOH (I)wherein L.sup.1 is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or aryl group having not more than 14 carbon atoms, and R.sup.1 is an optionally substituted alkyl group having not more than 4 carbon atoms or a single bond, to the pyridonecarboxylic acid or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a solubilizer thereof and an aqueous solution containing a solubilized pyridonecarboxylic acid. According to the solubilization method of the present invention, the solubility of pyridonecarboxylic acid compounds and salts thereof at near physiological pH can be increased, thereby making the production of an aqueous solution to be used as an eye drop, nasal drop, ear drop and the like possible.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a compound of the following formula (I) inclusive of its salt ##STR1## �wherein R.sup.1 represents either carboxy which may be esterified or amidated carboxy which may be substituted; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl and may be linked to R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 to form a ring; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen, lower alkyl which may be substituted, or a sulfide group which may be substituted, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may conjoinedly form a ring; R.sup.5 represents a substituted phenyl group of formula (II) ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.6 represents halogen or alkoxy) or a substituted sulfonyl group of formula (III)--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.7 (III)(wherein R.sup.7 represents either aryl which may be substituted by lower alkyl or amino which may be substituted); n is to 0 or 1! and to a method for producing the same compound, which is useful for the treatment of cysteine protease-associated diseases.
摘要:
The conventional aqueous suspension of loteprednol etabonate is not easily amenable to production pH control and entails a pH depression on long-term storage, thus irritating the eye or the nasal mucosa on instillation.When a C2-7 aliphatic amino acid is added to an aqueous suspension of loteprednol etabonate for topical ophthalmic use, the suspension does not undergo pH depression even on prolonged storage, with the result that no irritable response is elicited in the eye or nasal mucosa.
摘要:
There is disclosed a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating dry eye or a disease caused therefrom which comprises as an active ingredient an effective amount of sulfodehydroabietic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. There are also disclosed a method and device for preventing or treating dry eye or a disease caused therefrom.
摘要:
This invention provides a phosphoric diester of formula (I) which is available on di-esterification of phosphoric acid with L-ascorbic acid involving its 5-hydroxyl group and tocopherol involving its hydroxyl group or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. ##STR1## The compound of the invention can be used with advantage as an antioxidant (radical-scavenging) agent and a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for ischemic organ disorders (e.g. myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction, stroke (cerebral apoplexy), renal failure, etc.).
摘要:
A composition for eye drops comprising as a main effective component 3,4-dihydro-2,8-diisopropyl-3-thioxo-2H-1,4-benzoxadine-4-acetic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and cyclodextrin is disclosed.
摘要:
A 1,4-benzoxazine-2-acetic acid compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for production thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition, an aldose reductase inhibitor and an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of the complications of diabetes, which contain the same. The compound (I) of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have aldose reductase inhibitory action and are superior in safety. Accordingly, they are useful as an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of the complications of diabetes such as faulty union of corneal injury, cataract, neurosis, retinopathy and nephropathy, in particular, cataract and neurosis.
摘要:
The present invention provides suppressory compositions against hepatic metastases of tumors which comprise a phosphoric acid diester compound of the formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each is the same as or different from the other and represents hydrogen or methyl) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
A method for the preservation of blood and a blood preserving composition comprising a phosphoric acid diester of the following formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.The compounds used for the object of the invention are capable of maintaining the biological function of blood for a long period of time without harming its components. Therefore, the composition of the invention can be advantageously used for preserving blood and its components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets, and is useful for preventing hepatic disorder which can accompany blood transfusion.