摘要:
There is disclosed a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating dry eye or a disease caused therefrom which comprises as an active ingredient an effective amount of sulfodehydroabietic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. There are also disclosed a method and device for preventing or treating dry eye or a disease caused therefrom.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating visual function disorders caused by ocular circulatory disorders (for example, ocular hypertension and glaucoma) and visual function disorders based on ciliary tension (for example, myopia) whose active component is a vasopressin antagonist.
摘要:
A method for controlling axial length, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a TGF-.beta. regulating substance. More particularly, a method for inhibiting axial elongation and a method for the prophylaxis and treatment of myopia, both comprising administering a TGF-.beta. activator, specifically a plasminogen activator. A method for elongation of axial length and a method for the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperopia, both comprising administering a TGF-.beta. activation inhibitor, particularly a plasminogen activator inhibitor. The method for controlling axial length of the present invention is extremely useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of myopia or hyperopia. It is also useful for preparing experimental model animals having eyes with complete axial myopia or hyperopia exclusive of refractive myopia or hyperopia.
摘要:
An agent for ameliorating ocular circulatory disorder containing a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative of the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or an acid addition salt thereof as an active ingredient. The agent for ameliorating ocular circulatory disorder containing the compound of the above formula (I) increases optic disc blood flow of normal eye particularly by instillation, and inhibits vasocontraction of retinal blood vessel, decrease in optic disc blood flow and attenuation of the amplitude of VEP caused by ET-1, without increasing the intraocular pressure. Therefore, the inventive compound is suggested to be effective as a therapeutic agent against, from among the types of glaucoma, particularly normal tension glaucoma caused by ocular circulation disorder and retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, ischemic optic neuropathy, iridocyclitis, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, ischemic optic neuropathy, retinochoroidal disease following choroidal lesion, retinochoroidal disease associated with systemic disease, and the like.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a stem cell factor (SCF) is administered systemically or locally, preferably administered locally to the eye surface to promote the healing of corneal disorder or injured part in comparison with untreated control.
摘要:
An agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of disturbance of visual function, which comprises a compound of the formula �I! ##STR1## wherein A ring is optionally substituted;R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or an optionally protected amino; andR.sub.2 is a group capable of releasing a proton,or a salt thereof. The agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of disturbance of visual function of the present invention has superior preventive and therapeutic effect on asthenopia, and shows suppression of axial elongation, suppression of degradation of retinal functions and retinal function-recovery action. Hence, the agent can be advantageously used as a clinically applicable agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of disturbance of visual function.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing a substrate is disclosed. The apparatus includes a polishing section configured to polish a substrate, a transfer mechanism configured to transfer the substrate, and a cleaning section configured to clean and dry the polished substrate. The cleaning section has plural cleaning lines for cleaning plural substrates. The plural cleaning lines have plural cleaning modules and plural transfer robots for transferring the substrates.
摘要:
A substrate holding apparatus can meet the request for a smaller-sized compact apparatus while ensuring a sufficient immersion depth of a substrate in a processing liquid. The substrate holding apparatus includes: a substrate holder for supporting a substrate (W) by bringing a peripheral portion of a surface of the substrate (W) into contact with a first sealing member; and a substrate pressing section for lowering relative to the substrate holder so as to press the substrate (W) held by the substrate holder downward, thereby bringing a first sealing member into pressure contact with the substrate (W). The substrate pressing section is provided with a second ring-shaped sealing member which makes pressure contact with an upper surface of a ring-shaped holding section of the substrate holder, thereby sealing the peripheral region of the substrate pressing section.
摘要:
The present invention provides endovascular devices and the methods of making and using the same. The endovascular device is a prohealing endovascular device that comprises a super hydrophilic surface. The super hydrophilic surface is generated by a method comprising a step of irradiating a surface of the endovascular device with a high energy radiation for a period of time to cause the surface to become super hydrophilic.
摘要:
An anti-shake apparatus (an image-stabilization apparatus) of a photographing device comprises a movable unit and a controller. The movable unit has an imaging device and is movable and rotatable for an anti-shake operation. The controller controls the movable unit for the anti-shake operation. The controller calculates a hand-shake angle caused by roll. The controller controls whether the anti-shake operation is performed for correcting hand-shake caused by roll, on the basis of the hand-shake angle caused by roll.