摘要:
A light emitting diode (LED) includes a substrate, a first conductive clad layer formed on the substrate, an active layer formed on the first conductive clad layer, a second conductive clad layer formed on the active layer, an alumina (Al2O3) layer formed on the lower surface of the substrate, and an aluminum layer formed on the lower surface of the alumina (Al2O3) layer. The substrate may be removed, and the aluminum layer and the alumina layer are formed directly on the lower surface of the first conductive clad layer.
摘要翻译:发光二极管(LED)包括基板,形成在基板上的第一导电覆层,形成在第一导电覆层上的有源层,形成在有源层上的第二导电覆层,氧化铝 形成在基材的下表面上的铝层和形成在氧化铝的下表面上的铝层(Al 2 O 3 > 3 SUB>)层。 可以除去衬底,并且铝层和氧化铝层直接形成在第一导电覆层的下表面上。
摘要:
An LED package in which an LED chip a body has a cup part housing an LED chip. The cup part has a step formed in the outer circumference of the top thereof. A lens is mounted on the cup part, and has a flange extended downward from the outer circumference of the lens along the outside wall of the cup part to form a gap between the flange and the downward step of the cup part and to seal the gap from the outside. Resin material fills a space formed between the underside of the lens and the cup part and at least partially the gap formed between the step of the cup part and the lens flange. The resin material is prevented from leaking out of the LED package. The LED package of the invention prevents the creation of voids in the resin material surrounding the LED chip or the leakage of the resin material to the outside.
摘要:
The invention relates to a total temperature probe for an aircraft and to a method of determining temperature by means of such a probe. The total temperature measurement probe comprises a base, an external face of which is intended to be mounted so as to be substantially coplanar with a skin of the aircraft, and a mast that projects from the base and supports an active part of the probe. The probe furthermore includes several temperature sensors placed on, the external face of the base and distributed around the mast. The method consists in determining the total temperature of the air surrounding the probe on the basis of the temperature measurement carried out in the active part (4) of the probe and on the basis of the maximum difference that exists between the measurements made by the temperature sensors.
摘要:
One object of the present invention is to monitor water pipes regularly and to detect water leaks by using basic equipment and to provide a device that generates an alarm when a leak occurs. The present invention responds not only to minor leaks that occur naturally because, for instance, a water pipe is decrepit, but also responds to human-caused leaks, such as those that occur because a person forgets to turn off a water faucet or because of the failure of equipment such as a hot-water heater. The present invention is a leak-detection alarm system that is composed of two main parts: (1) a leak-detecting check valve that detects movements of a movable device that makes the same movement as the valve element of a check valve that is attached to a water pipe and performs switching, and that transmits as detection signals the movement of valve elements, and (2) a signal-processing device that analyzes detection signals transmitted by the leak-detecting check valve and actuates a leak-detection alarm. The leak-detecting check valve has a main valve and an ancillary valve. The main valve operates in response to a high rate of flow of fluid through the pipe, such as occurs when there is a large leak that corresponds to said human-cause leaks, and the ancillary valve operates in response to low rate of flow of fluid through a pipe, such as occurs when there is a small leak that occurs naturally.
摘要:
A cooling method of a hydrotreating plant having a desulfurization section (1) including a furnace (12) for heating liquid to be processed, reactors (14, 15) for hydrotreating sulfur to generate hydrogen sulfide, a hydrogen sulfide absorber (19) for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide generated in the reactors (14, 15), and a compressor (21) for compressing and transferring fluid from the hydrogen sulfide absorber (19) toward the reactors (14, 15), the cooling method comprising the steps of gradually depressurizing the hydrotreating plant at the desulfurization section (1) to a pressure level at which reactor material does not embrittle and gas does not leak due to difference of mechanical thermal expansion in the plant after stopping supply of the liquid to be processed, operating the compressor (21) approximately at the maximum rotation number, and completely extinguishing burners (12A, 12B) in the furnace (12) during plant shutdown operation.
摘要:
A full-color light emitting device includes four leads and three light emitting diode chips which have different light emission wavelengths and can be individually controlled to realize emission of light beams of more diverse colors. The device has a simplified connection structure, so that it can be implemented even when a limited bonding area is provided.
摘要:
A circuit board (14) on which the electronic components (2,3) providing power to a series of light sources (6) is positioned as near as possible to light sources in order to minimise parasitic energy losses which would be introduced by lengths of wiring. The light sources (5) are usually elongate tubular Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tubes arranged parallel to one another in a single plane and the circuit board (14) may be mounted directly over the light sources, towards one end of the tubes. Standard PCB board-to-board connectors (12) may be provided at an edge of the circuit board (14) and a further circuit board (10) provided with a series of conductive tracks may provide both a mechanical and electrical connection between the circuit board (14) and the light sources (5). A power distribution method is also disclosed in which both current and temperature of the light sources are monitored and regulated in order to extend the lifetime of the light sources (5) and to stabilize their brightness.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mounting apparatus for electronic device which is conformable to a surface contour of a support surface. The invention is directed to a mounting apparatus having a base with a deformable gel including weights and a support structure.
摘要:
The invention concerns an integrated circuit amplifier designed to supply an amplified signal at a power of a few hundreds of milliwatts at frequencies from one to several Gigahertz. The final stage of the amplifier comprises two signal amplification input points E and E′ receiving in differential mode a signal to be amplified, and four main transistors of the same type of conductivity, each having a base, an emitter and a collector, including a first transistor or output transistor mounted in common emitter configuration, whereof the collector is linked to the output of the integrated circuit, a second transistor mounted in voltage follower configuration between the point E and the base of the output transistor, a third transistor mounted in common emitter configuration, having its collector linked to the base of the output transistor, a fourth transistor mounted in voltage follower configuration having its base linked to the point E′ and its emitter linked to the base of the third transistor, the circuit also comprising a first current source linked to the base of the first transistor and a second current source linked to the base of the third transistor and to the emitter of the fourth transistor.