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    A FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR AND A GAS DETECTOR INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS
    81.
    发明申请
    A FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR AND A GAS DETECTOR INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 有权
    场效应晶体管和气体检测器，包括多个场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号：US20160116434A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

    申请号：US14894460

    申请日：2014-05-26

    Applicant: CSIR

    Inventor： Bonex Wakufwa MWAKIKUNGA

    IPC: G01N27/414

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4141 ,  G01N27/4146

    Abstract: A field effect transistor comprising a source including a plurality of electrode projections with spaces in between. A drain includes a plurality of electrode projections each located in one of the spaces between the electrode projections of the source thereby forming a drain-source electrode connection area of alternating drain and source projections. A gate is spaced apart from the drain-source electrode area thereby forming a channel between the gate and the drain-source electrode connection area wherein the gate runs parallel to the channel. A plurality of nano-structures is located in the drain-source electrode area thereby to form an electrical connection between the electrode projections of the drain and source in the drain-source electrode connection area. The invention extends to a gas detector including a plurality of field effect transistors as described above located on a substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一种场效应晶体管，其包括源极，该源极包括在其间具有空间的多个电极突起。 漏极包括多个电极突起，每个电极突起位于源极的电极突起之间的一个空间中，从而形成交替的漏极和源极突起的漏极 - 源极连接区域。 栅极与漏极 - 源极区域间隔开，从而在栅极和漏极 - 源极电极连接区域之间形成沟道，其中栅极平行于沟道延伸。 多个纳米结构位于漏极 - 源极电极区域中，从而在漏极 - 源极电极连接区域中的漏极和源极的电极突起之间形成电连接。 本发明延伸到包括位于基板上的如上所述的多个场效应晶体管的气体检测器。

    TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER
    84.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER 审中-公开
    废水处理

    公开(公告)号：US20150175457A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14576000

    申请日：2014-12-18

    Applicant: THE COUNCIL FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH (CSIR)

    Inventor： Paul Johan Oberholster ,  Po-Hsun Cheng

    IPC: C02F3/32

    CPC classification number: C02F3/322 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/16

    Abstract: A biological process for treating waste water includes introducing an algal component into the waste water. The algal component comprises Chlorella prototheocoides or a combination of Chlorella prototheocoides and Chlorella vulgaris. While maintaining passive conditions in the waste water, the algal component is allowed to extract at least one nutrient from the waste water, thereby to phycoremediate the waste water.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理废水的生物过程包括将藻类成分引入废水中。 藻类成分包括原小球藻（Chlorella prototheocoides）或小球藻原藻（Chlorella protoceocoides）和小球藻（Chlorella vulgaris）的组合。 在维持废水中的被动状态的同时，允许藻类成分从废水中提取至少一种营养物质，从而对废水进行真菌化。

    ARRAY PRINTING
    85.
    发明申请
    ARRAY PRINTING 有权
    阵列打印

    公开(公告)号：US20140066333A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

    申请号：US14076027

    申请日：2013-11-08

    Applicant: CSIR

    Inventor： Neil Emans

    IPC: C12N15/10

    CPC classification number: C12N15/1093 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00369 ,  B01J2219/00387 ,  B01J2219/00533 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00612 ,  B01J2219/00637 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B01L3/0262 ,  B01L2300/0819 ,  B01L2300/0838 ,  B01L2400/025

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of printing, onto a substrate (12), an array (14) of spots of reagent compositions for use in a chemical and/or biochemical analysis. The method includes displacing an array of reagent composition containing capillary tubes (22) arranged alongside one another from an inoperative position to an operative position in which open ends of the capillary tubes (22) simultaneously impinge against a substrate and thereafter displacing the array of tubes (22) from the operative position back to the inoperative position. The invention extends to a printing apparatus (10), a method of printing a layered array of spots of reagent compositions, a method of introducing reagent compositions into the tubes, a reagent introducing device for introducing reagent compositions into the tubes and a printing installation which includes the printing apparatus (10) and the reagent introducing device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在基板（12）上印刷用于化学和/或生物化学分析的试剂组合物的阵列（14）的方法。 该方法包括将包含毛细管（22）的一组试剂组合物从不起作用的位置移位到其中毛细管（22）的开口端同时冲击衬底并随后移动管阵列的操作位置 （22）从操作位置返回到不工作位置。 本发明延伸到印刷装置（10），印刷试剂组合物的点状分层阵列的方法，将试剂组合物引入管中的方法，将试剂组合物引入管中的试剂导入装置以及印刷装置 包括打印装置（10）和试剂引入装置。

    Soluble solid handling installation
    87.
    发明申请
    Soluble solid handling installation 有权
    可溶固体处理安装

    公开(公告)号：US20020104805A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

    申请号：US09941886

    申请日：2001-08-28

    Applicant: CSIR

    Inventor： Johannes Philippus Maree

    IPC: B01D017/12

    CPC classification number: B01D21/307

    Abstract: A method and installation for forming and maintaining a slurry are disclosed. The method withdraws a slurry from a reservoir and directs it at a heap of solid material from which the slurry is drained into the reservoir, the slurry containing additional solid material from the heap to increase its specific gravity. The volume of slurry in the reservoir and its specific gravity are controlled. The installation comprises a support having a support surface which slopes to permit slurry to drain therefrom A reservoir receives slurry draining from the support and has a liquid feed. A pump withdraws the slurry from the reservoir and pumps it to a spray nozzle for spraying slurry at a heap of material on the support.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于形成和保持浆料的方法和装置。 该方法从储存器中取出浆料并将其引导到一堆固体材料，浆料从其中排出到储存器中，浆料含有来自堆的额外的固体材料以增加其比重。 储存器中浆料的体积及其比重受到控制。 该装置包括具有支撑表面的支撑件，该支撑表面倾斜以允许浆料从其中排出。储存器接收从支撑件排出的浆料并具有液体进料。 泵从储存器中取出浆料并将其泵送到喷嘴以将浆料喷洒在支撑体上的一堆材料上。

    RUBBER MODIFIED BITUMINOUS BINDERS
    89.
    发明公开
    RUBBER MODIFIED BITUMINOUS BINDERS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240002625A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-01-04

    申请号：US18253635

    申请日：2021-11-18

    Applicant: CSIR

    Inventor： George Akim Jasper MTURI

    IPC: C08J11/06 ,  C08L95/00

    CPC classification number: C08J11/06 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/34 ,  C08L2555/40 ,  C08J2495/00

    Abstract: A method of re-stiffening an over-digested rubber modified bituminous binder includes admixing a reactive, stiffness inducing organic additive with the over-digested rubber modified bituminous binder to produce a re-stiffened rubber modified bituminous binder with an increased softening point. The admixing takes place at an elevated temperature of at least 185° C. A rubber modified bituminous binder suitable for both asphalt and seal surfacing applications that includes a digested rubber bituminous admixture with a softening point of at least 55° C. and a dynamic viscosity at 190° C. of less than 2000 mPa·s. A method of sealing or paving a surface includes applying a layer which includes a rubber modified bituminous binder to the surface, the rubber modified bituminous binder being in the form of a digested rubber bitumen admixture with a softening point of at least 55° C. and a dynamic viscosity at 190° C. of less than 2000 mPa·s.

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