Process for producing physiololgically active substance by multienzyme
process
    84.
    发明授权
    Process for producing physiololgically active substance by multienzyme process 失效
    通过多酶法生产生理活性物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4960696A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US202606

    申请日:1988-06-06

    摘要: A process for converting AMP into ATP which comprises (a) using an enzyme which converts AMP into ADP and has been produced from microorganisms having an optimum growth temperature of 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. and an enzyme which converts ADP into ATP and has been produced from microorganisms having an optimum growth temperature of 50.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. is disclosed. In addition, there is disclosed a process for producing a physiologically active substance by a multienzyme process which comprises forming ATP from AMP by the step (a), (b) synthesizing a physiologically active substance with the resulting ATP, converting AMP resulting from the reaction in step (b) into ATP by the reaction in step (a), and repeatedly utilizing the converted ATP for synthesis of the physiologically active substance in step (b). By using the process it is possible to stably and efficiently carry out conversion of AMP into ATP over a long period of time. Further, it is possible to carry out continuously and economically an enzymic reaction using ATP as an auxiliary factor with very good efficiency. Whereby it has become possible to practically operate the so-called bioreactor wherein synthetic reactions in the living body are carried out as industrial chemical reactions outside the living body.

    摘要翻译: 将AMP转化为ATP的方法,其包括(a)使用将AMP转化成ADP并由具有50℃至85℃的最佳生长温度的微生物产生的酶和将ADP转化为ATP的酶 已经从具有50℃至85℃的最佳生长温度的微生物生产。 此外,公开了一种通过多酶法生产生理活性物质的方法,其包括通过步骤(a)从AMP形成ATP,(b)用生成的ATP合成生理活性物质,将由反应产生的AMP转化 在步骤(b)中通过步骤(a)中的反应进入ATP,并且在步骤(b)中反复利用转化的ATP合成生理活性物质。 通过使用该方法,可以在长时间内稳定高效地进行AMP向ATP的转化。 此外,可以以非常好的效率使用ATP作为辅助因子连续且经济地进行酶反应。 由此,可以实际地操作所谓的生物反应器,其中生物体内的合成反应作为生物体外的工业化学反应进行。

    Information signal recording medium
    85.
    发明授权
    Information signal recording medium 失效
    信息信号记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US4621007A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-04

    申请号:US741801

    申请日:1985-06-06

    IPC分类号: G11B9/06 B32B5/16 B32B27/08

    摘要: An information signal recording medium comprises a core material made of a non-conductive material, and a surface material made of a conductive material and in close adherence with at least one surface of the core material. Variations in geometrical configuration in accordance with information signals to be recorded on the recording medium are compression molded on the surface material. The materials constituting the surface material and the core material are selected so that a ratio V.sub.C /V.sub.N between a melt viscosity V.sub.C of the surface material and a melt viscosity V.sub.N of the core material at a temperature and a shear rate at the time of the compression molding is less than or approximately equal to 1.6.

    摘要翻译: 信息信号记录介质包括由非导电材料制成的芯材料和由导电材料制成的表面材料并且与芯材料的至少一个表面紧密粘合。 根据要记录在记录介质上的信息信号的几何构型的变化在表面材料上进行压缩模制。 选择构成表面材料和芯材的材料,使得在压缩时的温度和剪切速率下,表面材料的熔融粘度VC与芯材料的熔融粘度VN之间的VC / VN比 成型度小于或等于1.6。

    Fuel cell catalyst layer and uses thereof
    88.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell catalyst layer and uses thereof 有权
    燃料电池催化剂层及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US09570757B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US14240106

    申请日:2011-09-09

    摘要: Provided is a fuel cell catalyst layer which has a catalytic performance equivalent to or higher than fuel cell catalyst layers containing platinum alone and which is inexpensive. The fuel cell catalyst layer of the present invention includes a metal oxycarbonitride-containing layer (I) and a platinum-containing layer (II). It is preferable that the mass ratio per unit area of the metal oxycarbonitride in the layer (I) to platinum in the layer (II) (metal oxycarbonitride/platinum) is 2 to 500. It is preferable that the mass per unit area of platinum in the layer (II) is 0.005 to 0.2 mg/cm2.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种燃料电池用催化剂层,该催化剂层的催化性能等于或高于单独含有铂的燃料电池催化剂层,其价格便宜。 本发明的燃料电池催化剂层包括含有含碳氮氧化物的层(I)和含铂层(II)。 层(I)中的层(I)中的铂的金属碳氮氧化物的单位面积质量比(金属碳氮氧化物/铂)优选为2〜500。优选铂单位面积的质量 在层(II)中为0.005〜0.2mg / cm 2。

    INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE FILE MANAGEMENT METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM
    89.
    发明申请
    INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE FILE MANAGEMENT METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM 审中-公开
    信息处理设备,图像文件管理方法和存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US20130238675A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13615032

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F8/63

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus applied to a client management system managing desktop environments of client terminals comprises a first controller and a second controller. The first controller controls creation processing for first image files which are disk image files for the desktop environments and contain no information unique to the client terminals and difference files for formation of second image files respectively containing information unique to the client terminals based on the first image files. The second controller controls deletion processing for the difference file for which the second image file is completely acquired by a corresponding client terminal.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,应用于管理客户终端的桌面环境的客户端管理系统的信息处理设备包括第一控制器和第二控制器。 第一控制器控制第一图像文件的创建处理,这些图像文件是用于桌面环境的磁盘映像文件,并且不包含客户终端唯一的信息和用于形成分别包含基于第一图像的客户终端唯一的信息的第二图像文件的差分文件 文件。 第二控制器控制由对应的客户终端完全获取第二图像文件的差分文件的删除处理。

    INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING VIRTUAL MACHINE
    90.
    发明申请
    INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING VIRTUAL MACHINE 审中-公开
    信息处理装置及控制虚拟机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130174151A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13608378

    申请日:2012-09-10

    申请人: Hiroshi Nakajima

    发明人: Hiroshi Nakajima

    IPC分类号: G06F9/455

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a controller. The controller is configured to control an operation environment of a virtual machine which runs on a hypervisor. The controller includes a change module configured to change the virtual machine from an operating state to a sleep state, in response to a logout request for an operating system in the virtual machine, a storing module configured to store first image data indicating contents of a memory in a storage as an operation environment, a restoration module configured to restore the contents of the memory to contents based on second image data, and a return module configured to return the virtual machine to the operating state after the contents of the memory is restored to the contents based on the second image data.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,一种装置包括控制器。 控制器被配置为控制在管理程序上运行的虚拟机的操作环境。 所述控制器包括响应于对所述虚拟机中的操作系统的注销请求而将所述虚拟机从操作状态改变为休眠状态的更改模块,被配置为存储指示存储器的内容的第一图像数据的存储模块 在作为操作环境的存储器中,恢复模块被配置为基于第二图像数据将存储器的内容恢复为内容;以及返回模块,被配置为在将存储器的内容恢复到之后将虚拟机返回到操作状态 基于第二图像数据的内容。