Abstract:
The present invention provides a commercially profitable process for producing a &bgr;-amino acid ester derivative which comprises reacting an &agr;-amino acid ester derivative with a base and a dihalomethane, reacting the same with a lithium amide and an alkyllithium in succession, and treating the reaction product with an acid in an alcohol.
Abstract:
A compact and wide band surface acoustic wave device for intermediate-frequency is disclosed. A piezoelectric substrate for use in a surface acoustic wave device having high electromechanical coupling factor and low SAW velocity is also disclosed. The surface acoustic wave device is constituted of a piezoelectric substrate 1 and inter-digital electrodes 2, 2 formed on the piezoelectric substrate 1. The piezoelectric substrate 1 has a crystal structure of Ca3Ga2Ge4O14 and is represented by the chemical formula, Sr3NbGa3Si2O14. A cut angle of the piezoelectric substrate 1 cut out of the single crystal and a direction of propagation of surface acoustic waves on the piezoelectric substrate represented in terms of Euler's angles (&phgr;, &thgr;, &psgr;) are found in one of a first area represented by −5°≦&phgr;≦15°, 0°≦&thgr;≦180°, and −50°≦&psgr;≦50° and a second area represented by 15°≦&phgr;≦30°, 0°≦&thgr;≦180°, and −40°≦&psgr;≦40°.
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于中频的紧凑且宽带的声表面波装置。 还公开了一种用于具有高机电耦合系数和低SAW速度的表面声波装置中的压电基片。声表面波装置由压电基片1和形成在压电基片1上的数字间电极2,2构成 压电基板1具有Ca 3 Ga 2 Ge 4 O 14的晶体结构,由化学式Sr 3 Nb Ga 3 Si 2 O 14表示。 由欧姆角(phi,θ,psi)表示的压电基片1从单晶切割的角度和表面声波的传播方向在欧拉角(phi,θ,psi)表示的第一区域中, -5°<= phi <= 15°,0°<=θ<= 180°,-50°<= psi <= 50°,第二区由15°<= phi <= 30°,0° <=θ<= 180°,-40°<= psi <= 40°。
Abstract:
The present invention provides a process which can produce an important intermediate for the production of the HMG coenzyme A reductase inhibitor atrovastatin, 6-cyanomethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetic acid derivatives, with ease industrially and in good yields, wherein a 3,5-dihydroxy-6-halohexanoic acid derivative is used as the starting material, and which comprises cyanation by reaction with a cyanating agent for substitution of a cyano group for the halogen atom and an acetal formation reaction of the diol moiety with an acetal forming reagent in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Abstract:
This invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid, a useful pharmaceutical intermediate, easily from a readily available, inexpensive starting material without using any extraordinary production equipment such as a very-low-temperature reactor. Thus, this invention provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises permitting a lithium amide to act upon a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative at not below −20° C. Further, this invention also provides a process for producing a 5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanoic acid which comprises treating a mixture of an acetic acid ester and a 3-hydroxypropionic acid derivative with a Grignard reagent to prepare a mixture of a compound and an acetic acid ester of the above formula (I), and permitting a lithium amide to act upon the mixture at a temperature not below −20° C.
Abstract:
The invention provides a web transfer belt, having good paper releasability, that can be produced with ease and at a low cost without increasing either its hardness or its weight, and a production process therefor. In one embodiment, the web transfer belt includes a high-molecular weight elastic member formed using a resin material mixed with microcapsules (alternatively, closed bubbles or closed bubbles created by a foaming agent), and having a web-receiving face for receiving a web P thereon to transfer, at whose web-receiving face there are provided a multitude of recesses having cut-openings of the microcapsules, such that a water film W easy to be formed between the web-receiving face and the web P can be broken by a large number of recesses.
Abstract:
The present invention has its objects to provide a method for reducing &agr;-aminoketone derivatives under mild conditions with high stereoselectivity. This invention is a method for reducing &agr;-aminoketone which comprises reacting an a-aminoketone derivative of general formula (1) with a compound prepared from an organoaluminum compound of general formula (4), a sulfonic acid derivative of general formula (5), and an alcohol compound of general formula (6) to give an &agr;-aminoalcohol derivative of general formula (7)
Abstract:
A display control apparatus having a plurality of different display modes for displaying a plurality of types of image signals corresponding to different resolutions and dot clocks, includes a discrimination circuit for displaying the display mode of the currently displayed image signal, and a selection circuit for selecting on-screen display data to be displayed on the basis of the display mode discriminated by the discrimination circuit. In addition, an input circuit inputs the on-screen display data selected by the selection circuit in place of the currently displayed image data, and an output circuit outputs the on-screen display data input by the input circuit in the display mode of the image signal.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for reducing carbonyl compounds to hydroxy compounds, in particular stereoselectively reducing .alpha.-aminohaloketone derivatives, under mild conditions in an easy and simple manner, which comprises reacting a carbonyl compound of the general formula (1) with an organoaluminum compound of the general formula (4) to provide the corresponding alcohol compound of the general formula (5). ##STR1##
Abstract:
A die for press-molding glass optical elements which can press-mold glass optical elements having high melting points and various shapes repeatedly, which includes a base material having high strength on which a cutting layer having heat resistance and free cutting machinability is formed. After cutting the cutting layer into the desired shape with high accuracy, the die is coated with a surface protective film.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a gas refining system wherein a high-temperature and high-pressure reducing gas is introduced into a fixed-bed desulfurizer packed with an adsorbent by which sulfur compounds contained in the high-temperature and high-pressure reducing gas are adsorbed and removed in the form of a sulfide, and the adsorbent having the sulfide adsorbed thereon is regenerated by roasting it with a regenerating gas containing oxygen, characterized in that the gas refining system is equipped with oxygen concentration control means for controlling the oxygen concentration in the regenerating gas introduced into the desulfurizer so as to keep the internal temperature of the desulfurizer during the regeneration reaction within the allowable temperature range of the adsorbent. This invention includes an embodiment in which the exhaust gas obtained after the regeneration reaction gas is brought into contact with a calcium compound-containing slurry to recover gypsum is recycled to the desulfurizer for use as the regenerating gas for the adsorbent. Thus, the adverse effect of the heat of regeneration reaction on the adsorbent used in the fixed-bed desulfurizer can be avoided positively and easily.