Abstract:
A method and apparatus for managing a neighbor node having a similar characteristic to that of an active node, the method including: generating a neighbor list containing information about at least one neighbor node; selecting at least one parent node from among the at least one neighbor node; determining fitness parameters using a characteristic value of the active node, characteristic values of the at least one neighbor node included in the neighbor list of the active node, and characteristic values of at least one neighbor node included in a neighbor list of each parent node; and updating the neighbor list of the active node according to values of the determined fitness parameters.
Abstract:
Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, a sacrificial spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode and silicided source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is used as an implantation mask when forming highly doped portions of the source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is then removed from the sidewall of the gate electrode. A stress-inducing electrically insulating layer, which is configured to induce a net tensile stress (for NMOS transistors) or compressive stress (for PMOS transistors) in a channel region of the field effect transistor, is then formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode.
Abstract:
A method of and apparatus for constructing a user profile using a content tag, a method of recommending digital content by using a user profile including a tag included in the digital content and a preference value for the tag. According to the methods and apparatus, a user profile is generated by using a content tag, and thus the taste of the user according to digital content consumption can be expressed in more varied ways. Also, by suggesting a method of generating a tag from web content, construction of a user profile for digital content having no tag is enabled. Furthermore, a tag extracted from digital content used by a user is included in a profile and it can be used for a variety of purposes, such as expansion of a comparison scope, use of preference keywords, providing of content links, and expansion of search scope.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for allowing a mobile terminal to communicate using a relay device are provided. In the method, whether a communication environment between a base station and the relay device changes is determined so that information representing the change in the communication environment is selectively created, and then a communication environment between the relay device and the mobile terminal is controlled based on the created information.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for communicating data. The method of receiving data by a first device from a second device includes generating a session initiation protocol (SIP) message including information on a data reception environment of the first device; transmitting the generated message to the second device; and receiving data transmitted by the second device based on the transmitted information. Accordingly, data transmission in consideration of a reception environment of a device for receiving data is possible, so that the quality of a data service is guaranteed.
Abstract:
A quality of service (QoS) securing apparatus and method using a communication protocol is provided. The QoS securing method is performed by a reception side that is receiving data from a transmission side. The method includes generating information about a changed communication environment according to a change in a communication environment of the reception side, and transmitting the information to the transmission side. An exchange of information about a communication environment using the communication protocol between the reception side and the transmission side can inform the transmission side about resources of the reception side, link characteristics, characteristics of a link on a transmission path, etc., thereby securing a QoS of data communication between the reception side and the transmission side.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a composition for promoting hair growth. The composition comprises an Asiasari Radix extract as an active ingredient wherein the Asiasari Radix extract exhibits superior induction of the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle. The composition exhibits excellent hair loss prevention and hair growth promoting effects. In particular, when the composition further comprises an inhibitor of 5α-reductase activity and an activator of hair follicle cells, it exhibits better hair loss prevention and hair growth promoting effects.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a synthetic resin film having excellent flame retardancy, and more particularly to a glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G) film having excellent flameproof and low-smoke-emission properties, which is molded from a PET-G composition containing glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PET-G) as a main component, a flame retardant, a lubricant and a processing aid. The resin composition contains the flame retardant, the processing aid and the lubricant in amounts of 20-35 parts by weight, 0.5-5 parts by weight and 0.1-1.5 parts by weight, respectively, based on 100 parts by weight of the PET-G. The film having flameproof and low-smoke-emission properties has a char area smaller than 30 cm2, which is a proposed standard for thin sheets in the KOFEIS 1001 standards. Also, it has an excellent smoke density suppression effect. The PET-G film is useful for building interior/exterior materials, flooring materials, adverting materials, car/aircraft interior materials, other decorative materials, etc.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a topical scalp and transdermal preparation with excellent penetration to the skin and follicle, containing a [γ-hydroxy-N-methyl-L-leucine4] cylosporin derivative which is a non-immunosuppressive component with hair growth stimulating ability. The topical scalp and transdermal preparation is prepared by incorporating the cyclosporin derivative into a liposome, microcapsule, micro-sphere, composite particle or emulsion, capable of being employed as a hair growth stimulating agent and applied for the prevention of hair loss.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composition for promoting hair growth. More particularly, the present invention comprises a component for inhibiting 5α-reductase activity, a functional component of cell activity, and an expansion component of peripheral blood vessels. A composition for promoting hair growth of the present invention has a superior effect on hair growth.