Method and apparatus for the production of peroxide derivatives of high purity ozonides, by ozonization of the corresponding olefins, and subsequent treatments
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the production of peroxide derivatives of high purity ozonides, by ozonization of the corresponding olefins, and subsequent treatments 失效
    用于生产高纯度臭氧化物的过氧化物衍生物的方法和装置,通过相应的烯烃的臭氧化和随后的处理

    公开(公告)号:US3868392A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-25

    申请号:US22720372

    申请日:1972-02-17

    Applicant: SNIA VISCOSA

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for the production of peroxide-like derivatives of ozonides by ozonization of the correspoding olefins, comprising the step of placing an olefin in the presence of ozone in solution in a solvent mixture which comprises at least a nonpolar solvent (inert with respect to the olefin concerned) and at least a polar solvent, in which the as formed ozonide is reactively dissolved, a heavy weight phase being formed which contains the peroxide-like derivative. The derivative in question is removed from the reaction environment so as to substract it from superoxidation and polymerization effects.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过相应的烯烃的臭氧化来生产臭氧化物的过氧化物类衍生物的方法,包括将臭氧存在于溶液中的溶剂中的烯烃在包含至少非极性溶剂的惰性溶剂(惰性的 与所述烯烃相关)和至少一种其中形成的臭氧化物被反应性溶解的极性溶剂,形成含有过氧化物衍生物的重质相。 所述衍生物从反应环境中除去,以将其从超氧化和聚合效应中减去。

    Method for the preparation of omega-lactams and their lactamizable precursors
    83.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of omega-lactams and their lactamizable precursors 失效
    制备欧米茄及其可乳化前体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3733317A

    公开(公告)日:1973-05-15

    申请号:US3733317D

    申请日:1970-06-30

    Applicant: SNIA VISCOSA

    Inventor: GIUFFRE L SIOLI G

    CPC classification number: C07D201/10

    Abstract: THERE IS DESCRIBED A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OMEGA-LACTAMS HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA:

    O=C
    WHEREIN N= FROM 2 TO 13, AND/OR OF THEIR LACTAMIZABLE PRECURSORS, WHICH MAY BE CYCLOALIPHATIC OXIMES OR CYCLOALIPHATIC NITROSO DERIVATIVES, MONOMERS OR DIMERS CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT THE CORRESPONDING CYCLOMETHYLENE KETENE, HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA

    O=C=C
    WHERE N HAS THE AFOREMENTIONED VALUE, IS SUBJECTED TO NITROSATION WITH A NITROSATING AGENT OF THE FORMULLA NOX, WHERE X CAN BE -HSOBJ4, -CL, -NO2, -OR (IN WHICH R INDICATES AN ALKYL OR ARYL ORGANIC SUBSTITUENT), AT A TEMPERATURE COMPRISED BETWEEN -60*C. AND + 100*C.

    Devices for picking-up, sucking and dragging textile filaments and yarns
    84.
    发明授权
    Devices for picking-up, sucking and dragging textile filaments and yarns 失效
    拾取,取出和拖放纺织品和纱线的设备

    公开(公告)号:US3718270A

    公开(公告)日:1973-02-27

    申请号:US3718270D

    申请日:1970-12-01

    Applicant: SNIA VISCOSA

    CPC classification number: B65H51/16 B65H54/88 B65H2701/31

    Abstract: A device for pneumatically sucking and dragging the cut ends of textile filaments and yarns traveling at high speeds includes a passage wherein filaments or yarns travel in front of a suction orifice and a related removal duct to which a subatmospheric pressure is imparted. On the other side of the passage and coaxial with the orifice a nozzle is provided to form a superatmospheric pressure air stream incident to the filaments or yarns in cooperation with the suction orifice.

    Abstract translation: 用于气动吸引和拖动纺织细丝和高速行进的纱线的切割端的装置包括通道,其中丝线或纱线在吸入孔前面行进,并且相应的去除管道被赋予低于大气压力。 在通道的另一侧并且与孔口同轴地设置喷嘴以形成与抽吸孔协作地入射到细丝或纱线的超大气压力空气流。

    Method for the production of acrylonitrile polymers and copolymers
    85.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of acrylonitrile polymers and copolymers 失效
    生产丙烯腈聚合物和共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3700631A

    公开(公告)日:1972-10-24

    申请号:US3700631D

    申请日:1969-07-23

    Applicant: SNIA VISCOSA

    CPC classification number: C08F20/44 C08F2/36

    Abstract: AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR POLYMERIZATION OR COPOLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE IS DISCLOSED, OF THE KIND IN WHICH THE POLYMERIZATION STEP IS CARRIED OUT WITHIN A POLAR ORGANIC SOLVENT, WHEREIN THE CATALYST SYSTEM IS OF THE SOCALLED REDOX TYPE AND COMPRISES A PEROXIDE, A REDUCING AGENT, A FIRST METAL, A SECOND METAL AND A POLYMERIZATION STOPPER WHICH IS SOLUBLE IN THE POLAR ORGANIC SOLVENT. ALSO THE METALS OR THEIR COMPOUND MUST BE SOLUBLE IN THE ORGANIC POLAR SOLVENT AFORESAID. THE METALS ARE COPPER AS A FIRST METAL AND IRON OR CERIUM AS THE SECOND METAL. THE STOPPER SHOULD ALSO BE A SEQUESTING AGENT FOR METALS. THE PREFERRED STOPPERS ARE SOME DERIVATIVES OF ETHYLENE DIAMINO TETRA ACETIC ACID; A FEW OF THESE DERIVATIVES, SUCH AS THE NITRATE, THE CHLORIDE AND THE PHOSPHATE OF EDTA HAVE NOT YET BEEN DESCRIBED HERETOFORE IN THE TECHNICAL LITERATURE. THE ADVANTAGE OBTAINED WITH THE METHOD AND THE COMPOUNDS OF THE INVENTION IS THAT ACRYLONITRILE COPOLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS ARE OBTAINED, WHICH SHOW IMPROVED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND A HIGHEST WHITENESS RATING.

    Two-component composite filament and method of producing same
    87.
    发明授权
    Two-component composite filament and method of producing same 失效
    两组分复合纤维及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US3660993A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-09

    申请号:US3660993D

    申请日:1971-03-08

    CPC classification number: D01D5/32 D01F8/04 D01F8/12 Y10T428/2973

    Abstract: A two-component composite filament having an unbiased dyeability and a suppressed crimpability wherein three distinctly sectioned portions including respectively a part of the periphery of the unitary filament are disposed in a side-by-side relation and extends uniformly throughout the entire length of the filament, two portions among said three portions are separated by an adherent intervened portion therebetween, said separated two portions are composed of one thermoplastic synthetic linear polymer and said intervened portion is composed of another thermoplastic synthetic linear polymer which has different heat shrinkability from that of the former polymer.

    Abstract translation: 具有无偏染性和抑制卷曲性的双组分复合长丝,其中分别包括整体丝的周边的一部分的三个明显的切片部分并排布置,并且在丝的整个长度上均匀延伸 所述三个部分中的两个部分之间由粘附的介入部分分开,所述分离的两部分由一种热塑性合成线性聚合物组成,所述介入部分由与前者不同的热收缩性热塑性合成线性聚合物组成 聚合物。

    Tufted carpet and a method for producing said carpet
    89.
    发明授权
    Tufted carpet and a method for producing said carpet 失效
    地毯和生产地毯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3576702A

    公开(公告)日:1971-04-27

    申请号:US3576702D

    申请日:1967-03-28

    Abstract: A TUFTED CARPET HAVING A DOUBLE SURFACED STRUCTURE AND A UNIQUE APPEARANCE, THE PILE OF WHICH IS COMPOSED OF MULTIFILAMENT CONSISTING OF A COMPOSITE FILAMENT COMPOSED OF TWO THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC LINEAR POLYMERS AND HAVING A LATENT CRIMPABILITY AND ONE-COMPONENT FILAMENT COMPOSED OF A THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC LINEAR POLYMER, SAID COMPOSITE FILAMENT BEING ADHERED TIGHTLY AND DISTRIBUTED UNIFORMLY ON THE SURFACE OF A BASE CLOTH FOR THE CARPET IN CRIMPED STATE AND SAID ONE COMPONENT FILAMENT FORMING LOOP ON THE SURFACE OF THE PILE. THE METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID TUFTED CARPET COMPRISING TUFTING SUBSTANTIALLY NOT CRIMPED MULTIFILAMENT CONSISTING OF THE COMPOSITE FILAMENT AND THE ONE-COMPONENT FILAMENT ON THE BASE CLOTH FOR THE CARPET TO FORM CARPET PILE AND THEN SUBJECTING THE RESULTING CARPET TO A HEAT OR SWELLING TREATMENT TO DEVELOP FULLY CRIMPS OF THE COMPOSITE FILAMENTS, SAID COMPOSITE FILAMENT BEING PRODUCED BY MELTING TWO THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC LINEAR POLYMERS HAVING DIFFERENT SHRINKABLILITIES SEPARATELY AND EXTRUDING SAID MELTED POLYMERS THROUGH A COMMON ORIFICE TO FORM UNITARY FILAMENT, IN WHICH SAID TWO POLYMERS ARE BONDED ECCENTRICALLY IN SIDEBY-SIDE OR SHEATH AND CORE RELATION ALONG THE TOTAL LENGTH OF SAID UNITARY AND TAKING UP ON A BOBBIN INTO A BUNDLE.

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