Superconducting circuit for generating pulse signal
    81.
    发明授权
    Superconducting circuit for generating pulse signal 失效
    用于产生脉冲信号的超导电路

    公开(公告)号:US07378865B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US11514322

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: H03K19/195

    摘要: A superconducting circuit includes a first transformer to produce a first alternating-current output at a secondary-side inductor, a second transformer to produce a second alternating-current output at a secondary-side inductor, a first pulse generating circuit to produce a single flux quantum pulse responsive to the first alternating-current output, a second pulse generating circuit to produce a single flux quantum pulse responsive to the second alternating-current output, and a confluence buffer circuit to merge the single flux quantum pulses from the pulse generating circuits, wherein each of the pulse generating circuits includes a superconducting loop including the secondary-side inductor, a first Josephson junction situated in the superconducting loop to generate the single flux quantum pulse, and a second Josephson junction situated in the superconducting loop, a threshold value of the second Josephson junction for an electric current flowing through the secondary-side inductor being different from that of the first Josephson junction.

    摘要翻译: 超导电路包括:在次级侧电感器处产生第一交流输出的第一变压器;在次级侧电感器产生第二交流输出的第二变压器;产生单通量的第一脉冲发生电路; 响应于第一交流输出的量子脉冲,产生响应于第二交流输出的单通量量子脉冲的第二脉冲发生电路和汇合来自脉冲发生电路的单通量量子脉冲的汇流缓冲电路, 其中每个脉冲发生电路包括包括次级侧电感器的超导回路,位于超导回路中的第一约瑟夫逊结,以产生单通量量子脉冲,以及位于超导回路中的第二约瑟夫逊结,阈值为 用于流过次级侧电感器的电流的第二约瑟夫逊结 与第一个约瑟夫逊结的不同。

    Method for improving a semiconductor substrate having SiGe film and semiconductor device manufactured by using this method
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for improving a semiconductor substrate having SiGe film and semiconductor device manufactured by using this method 失效
    用于改善具有SiGe膜的半导体衬底和使用该方法制造的半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07348186B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US10639647

    申请日:2003-08-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    CPC分类号: H01L29/1054 H01L21/26506

    摘要: A method of improving a semiconductor substrate including a SiGe film on a Si or SOI substrate is provided. The method includes determining a relationship between a film condition of the SiGe film and a hydrogen ion implantation condition used in making the SiGe film so as to achieve relaxation of lattice distortion in the SiGe film as well as improved crystallinity and/or surface condition of the SiGe film, so that improved conditions for improving quality of the SiGe film on the Si or SOI substrate can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在Si或SOI衬底上改善包括SiGe膜的半导体衬底的方法。 该方法包括确定SiGe膜的膜状态与制造SiGe膜所用的氢离子注入条件之间的关系,以便实现SiGe膜中的晶格畸变的松弛以及改善的SiGe膜的结晶度和/或表面状态 SiGe膜,因此可以确定用于提高Si或SOI衬底上的SiGe膜的质量的改善条件。

    Superconducting latch driver circuit generating sufficient output voltage and pulse-width
    84.
    发明授权
    Superconducting latch driver circuit generating sufficient output voltage and pulse-width 有权
    超导闩锁驱动电路产生足够的输出电压和脉冲宽度

    公开(公告)号:US07129870B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10927147

    申请日:2004-08-27

    IPC分类号: H03M1/00

    CPC分类号: H03K3/38 H03M3/43 H03M3/438

    摘要: A circuit includes a latch circuit including a Josephson junction and configured to perform a latch operation based on a hysteresis characteristic in response to a single flux quantum, a load circuit including load inductance and load resistance and coupled to an output of the latch circuit, and a reset circuit provided between the output of the latch circuit and the load circuit and configured to reset the latch circuit a predetermined time after the latch operation by the latch circuit, wherein the Josephson junction is driven by a direct current.

    摘要翻译: 电路包括一个锁存电路,该锁存电路包括约瑟夫逊结,并被配置为响应于单个通量量子来执行基于滞后特性的锁存操作,负载电路包括负载电感和负载电阻并耦合到锁存电路的输出,以及 复位电路,设置在所述锁存电路的输出端与所述负载电路之间,并配置为在所述锁存电路进行锁存操作之后的预定时间内复位所述锁存电路,其中所述约瑟夫逊结由直流电驱动。

    Process for producing spherical composite cured melamine resin particles
    85.
    发明授权
    Process for producing spherical composite cured melamine resin particles 有权
    制备球形复合固化三聚氰胺树脂颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07115303B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10616965

    申请日:2003-07-11

    IPC分类号: B05D7/00

    摘要: A process for producing spherical composite cured melamine resin particles excellent in water resistance, in which colloidal silica is localized near the surface thereof, comprising (a) a step of reacting a melamine compound with an aldehyde compound in an aqueous medium under a basic condition in the presence of a suspension of colloidal silica having an average particle size of 5 to 70 nm to produce an aqueous solution of a precondensate of water-soluble melamine resin; and (b) a step of adding an acid catalyst to the aqueous solution produced in the step (a) to separate out spherical composite cured melamine resin particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备胶体二氧化硅位于其表面附近的耐水性优异的球形复合固化三聚氰胺树脂颗粒的方法,包括(a)在碱性条件下在水性介质中使三聚氰胺化合物与醛化合物反应的步骤 存在平均粒度为5〜70nm的胶态二氧化硅悬浮液,制成水溶性三聚氰胺树脂的预缩合物的水溶液; 和(b)向步骤(a)中制备的水溶液中加入酸催化剂以分离出球形复合固化的三聚氰胺树脂颗粒的步骤。

    Superconducting multi-stage sigma-delta modulator
    86.
    发明授权
    Superconducting multi-stage sigma-delta modulator 失效
    超导多级Σ-Δ调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07038604B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US11128339

    申请日:2005-05-13

    IPC分类号: H03M1/00 H03M3/00

    CPC分类号: H03M3/414

    摘要: There is provided a superconducting multi-stage sigma-delta modulator including a first superconducting sigma-delta modulator having a first integrator and a first comparator and outputting a sigma-delta modulated signal and a second superconducting sigma-delta modulator having a second integrator and a second comparator and outputting a sigma-delta modulated signal. The first integrator and the second integrator are magnetically coupled.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种超导多级Σ-Δ调制器,其包括具有第一积分器和第一比较器的第一超导Σ-Δ调制器,并输出Σ-Δ调制信号和具有第二积分器和第二积分器的第二超导Σ-Δ调制器 第二比较器并输出Σ-Δ调制信号。 第一个积分器和第二个积分器是磁耦合的。

    Electrophotgraphic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotgraphic apparatus
    87.
    发明授权
    Electrophotgraphic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotgraphic apparatus 有权
    电光感光元件,处理盒和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US06942952B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10739346

    申请日:2003-12-19

    IPC分类号: G03G5/05 G03G5/147 G03G5/14

    摘要: The present invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member capable of maintaining high transfer efficiency without causing large transfer current for a long-term use, obtaining an excellent image, and achieving those effects especially when being applied to a color electrophotographic apparatus. The invention also provides a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each having such a photosensitive member. The present invention includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on a support, a surface layer containing diorganopolysiloxane having specific repeating structure units α and β, and having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000; in which a content of the diorganopolysiloxane in the surface layer is 0.01 to 20% by weight based on the entire weight of the surface layer (except in the case where the surface layer contains fluorine atom-containing resin particles).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种电子照相感光构件,其能够保持高的转印效率,而不会导致长期使用的大的转印电流,获得优异的图像,并且特别是当应用于彩色电子照相设备时实现这些效果。 本发明还提供了一种具有这种感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。 本发明包括在载体上具有感光层的电子照相感光构件,含有具有特定重复结构单元α和β的二有机聚硅氧烷,重均分子量为1,000至1,000,000的表面层; 表面层中的二有机聚硅氧烷的含量相对于表面层的整体重量为0.01〜20重量%(表面层含有含氟原子的树脂粒子的情况除外)。

    Disk array control apparatus and control data transfer method using the same

    公开(公告)号:US06925511B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US09932405

    申请日:2001-08-17

    申请人: Akira Yoshida

    发明人: Akira Yoshida

    摘要: A disk array control apparatus includes a plurality of disk array control units for controlling data transfer between a plurality of host computers and a plurality of magnetic disk devices via a channel interface and a disk interface. The apparatus also includes an interconnection network for connection between shared memory portions in the plurality of disk array control units and an interconnection network for connection between cache memories in the disk array control units so as to transfer control information concerning data transfer between the host computers and cache memories and management information of the magnetic disk devices from one of the disk array control units to another of disk array control units. This enables to execute data processing while data transfer is performed from one of the disk array control units to another thereof.