公开(公告)号：US20100090201A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12250710

申请日：2008-10-14

申请人： Ping Liu ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Yuning Li ,  Paul F. Smith

发明人： Ping Liu ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Yuning Li ,  Paul F. Smith

IPC分类号： H01L51/05 ,  C08G63/44 ,  H01L51/40

CPC分类号： H01L51/052 ,  C08F220/44 ,  C08G2261/3223 ,  C08L65/00 ,  H01L51/0036

摘要： A thin film transistor having an improved gate dielectric layer is disclosed. The gate dielectric layer comprises a poly(hydroxyalkyl acrylate-co-acrylonitrile) based polymer. The resulting gate dielectric layer has a high dielectric constant and can be crosslinked. Higher gate dielectric layer thicknesses can be used to prevent current leakage while still having a large capacitance for low operating voltages. Methods for producing such gate dielectric layers and/or thin film transistors comprising the same are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有改进的栅介电层的薄膜晶体管。 栅极电介质层包含聚（丙烯酸羟基烷基酯 - 共 - 丙烯腈）聚合物。 所得到的栅极介电层具有高的介电常数并可交联。 可以使用更高的栅介质层厚度来防止电流泄漏，同时对于低工作电压仍然具有大的电容。 还公开了用于制造这样的栅介质层和/或包括其的薄膜晶体管的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07652656B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11419434

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Naveen Chopra ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Man-Chung Tam ,  San-Ming Yang ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Gabriel Iftime ,  Jurgen H. Daniel ,  Robert A. Street

发明人： Naveen Chopra ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Man-Chung Tam ,  San-Ming Yang ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Gabriel Iftime ,  Jurgen H. Daniel ,  Robert A. Street

IPC分类号： G09G3/34

CPC分类号： G09G3/344 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/06

摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device having at least one display layer including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid between conductive substrates, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, wherein a first set of particles and a second set of particles have a same charge polarity and the first set of particles has a higher average charge than the second set of particles, includes applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles, wherein the applying to display a color of the second set of particles involves pulsing an electric field through the conductive substrates for a time sufficient to attract the first set of particles away from a front viewing conductive substrate and past the second set of particles.

摘要翻译： 一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法，所述电泳显示装置具有至少一个显示层，所述至少一个显示层包括在导电基板之间包含显示流体的多个单独的储存器，其中所述显示液体包括液体介质中的至少两组颗粒， 每个颗粒各自呈现不同的颜色，其中第一组颗粒和第二组颗粒具有相同的电荷极性，并且第一组颗粒具有比第二组颗粒更高的平均电荷，包括将电场施加到 多个储存器中的选定的多个储存器中的一个或多个不同颜色的颗粒在其中的显示流体中的移动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色，其中应用显示颜色 第二组粒子涉及通过导电基底脉冲电场足够长的时间 将第一组粒子远离前视导电基片并经过第二组颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07645560B1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US12206136

申请日：2008-09-08

申请人： Gabriel Iftime ,  Gerald A. Domoto ,  Tyler B. Norsten ,  Kentaro Morimitsu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Gaetano J. Lavigne ,  Eric J. Shrader ,  Stephan V. Drappel

发明人： Gabriel Iftime ,  Gerald A. Domoto ,  Tyler B. Norsten ,  Kentaro Morimitsu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Gaetano J. Lavigne ,  Eric J. Shrader ,  Stephan V. Drappel

IPC分类号： G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/004

CPC分类号： B41M5/282 ,  B41M5/267 ,  B41M5/284 ,  B41M5/287 ,  G03C1/73 ,  Y10S430/146 ,  Y10S430/163

摘要： An image forming medium includes a substrate, and an imaging layer coated on or impregnated into the substrate, wherein the imaging layer includes an imaging composition including a photochromic or photochromic-thermochromic material and an infrared absorbent dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or polymeric binder; wherein the infrared absorber absorbs infrared light of a wavelength in a range from about 730 nm to about 1500 nm; and wherein the imaging composition is imageable by light of a first wavelength and erasable in a short time period by a combination of infrared radiation and light of a second wavelength and exhibits a reversible transition between a colorless and a colored state.

摘要翻译： 图像形成介质包括基底和涂覆在基底上或浸渍在基底中的成像层，其中所述成像层包括成像组合物，所述成像组合物包括溶解或分散在溶剂或聚合物粘合剂中的光致变色或光致变色 - 热变色材料和红外吸收剂; 其中所述红外线吸收剂吸收波长在约730nm至约1500nm范围内的红外光; 并且其中所述成像组合物可通过第一波长的光成像，并且通过红外辐射和第二波长的光的组合在短时间段内可擦除，并且在无色和着色状态之间呈现可逆转变。

公开(公告)号：US20090234056A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12436975

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

发明人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

IPC分类号： C08K5/06 ,  C08K5/05

CPC分类号： H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0537 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545

摘要： A process for fabricating an electronic device including: depositing a layer comprising a semiconductor; liquid depositing a dielectric composition comprising a lower-k dielectric material, a higher-k dielectric material, and a liquid, wherein the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material are not phase separated prior to the liquid depositing; and causing phase separation of the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material to form a phase-separated dielectric structure wherein the lower-k dielectric material is in a higher concentration than the higher-k dielectric material in a region of the dielectric structure closest to the layer comprising the semiconductor, wherein the depositing the layer comprising the semiconductor is prior to the liquid depositing the dielectric composition or subsequent to the causing phase separation.

摘要翻译： 一种制造电子器件的方法，包括：沉积包含半导体的层; 液体沉积包含低k电介质材料，较高k电介质材料和液体的电介质组合物，其中低k电介质材料和较高k电介质材料在液体沉积之前不相分离; 并引起下部k电介质材料和较高k电介质材料的相分离以形成相分离电介质结构，其中低k电介质材料的浓度高于 绝缘结构最靠近包含半导体的层，其中沉积包含半导体的层在液体沉积电介质组合物之前或之后引起相分离。

公开(公告)号：US20090140237A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US11946991

申请日：2007-11-29

申请人： Yiliang Wu ,  Ping Liu ,  Yuning Li ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi

发明人： Yiliang Wu ,  Ping Liu ,  Yuning Li ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi

IPC分类号： H01L29/786 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01B1/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0558

摘要： A thin film transistor has a semiconducting layer comprising a semiconductor and a mixture enriched in metallic carbon nanotubes. The semiconducting layer has improved charge carrier mobility.

摘要翻译： 薄膜晶体管具有包含半导体的半导体层和富含金属碳纳米管的混合物。 半导电层具有改善的电荷载流子迁移率。

公开(公告)号：US07345810B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US11419477

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Naveen Chopra ,  Man-Chung Tam ,  San-Ming Yang ,  Barkev Keoshkerian ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Jurgen H. Daniel ,  Robert A. Street

发明人： Naveen Chopra ,  Man-Chung Tam ,  San-Ming Yang ,  Barkev Keoshkerian ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Jurgen H. Daniel ,  Robert A. Street

IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G09G3/34

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G09G3/344

摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device includes charging each of the sets of differently colored particles to have a different charge through application of an electric field to the display fluid or the device, and then applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles. The colors are shown by way of the particle set or sets moved to be closet to the viewing side conductive substrate of the device. The device may include at least one display layer, including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid, between conductive substrates, at least one of which is transparent and thus may be a viewing side substrate, wherein the display fluid includes at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at least two sets of particles exhibiting a different color.

摘要翻译： 一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法包括通过对显示器流体或装置施加电场而对不同颜色的颗粒组中的每一组进行充电以对电场施加不同的电荷， 储存器的多个性以实现其中显示流体中的一种或多种不同颜色的颗粒的运动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色。 颜色通过被移动到衣柜的颗粒组或装置显示到装置的观察侧导电基板上。 该装置可以包括在导电基板之间的至少一个显示层，其包括多个包含显示器流体的单个储存器，其中至少一个是透明的，因此可以是观察侧基板，其中显示流体包括至少两组 的液体介质中的颗粒，所述至少两组具有不同颜色的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US06864026B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10390057

申请日：2003-03-14

申请人： Yu Qi ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  H. Bruce Goodbrand ,  Paul F. Smith ,  C. Geoffrey Allen

发明人： Yu Qi ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  H. Bruce Goodbrand ,  Paul F. Smith ,  C. Geoffrey Allen

IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/047

CPC分类号： G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/0564 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0696

摘要： A photoconductive imaging member comprised of an optional supporting substrate, an optional blocking layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein said charge transport layer comprises a crosslinked polycarbonate component containing a repeating segment of the formula wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl with from about 1 to about 15 carbons optionally further containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, silicon, and phosphorus, or aryl; R2 represents a divalent linkage; Ar3 and Ar4 each independently represent aromatic groups; R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and aryl; and optionally wherein R3 and R4 form a combined ring structure; and wherein x and y represent the mole fractions of the repeating segments.

摘要翻译： 一种感光成像构件，包括任选的支撑基底，任选的阻挡层，光生代层和电荷输送层，并且其中所述电荷输送层包含含有所述糠醛的重复区段的交联聚碳酸酯组分R1选自 由氢组成，具有约1至约15个碳原子的烷基，任选地还含有一个或多个选自氮，氧，硫，硅和磷的杂原子或芳基; R2表示二价键; Ar 3和Ar 4各自独立地表示芳族基团; R3和R4独立地选自氢，烷基和芳基; 并且任选地，其中R 3和R 4形成组合的环结构; 并且其中x和y表示重复链段的摩尔分数。

公开(公告)号：US06818366B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10389858

申请日：2003-03-14

申请人： Yu Qi ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  H. Bruce Goodbrand ,  Paul F. Smith ,  C. Geoffrey Allen

发明人： Yu Qi ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  H. Bruce Goodbrand ,  Paul F. Smith ,  C. Geoffrey Allen

IPC分类号： G03G505

CPC分类号： G03G5/0589 ,  G03G5/0564

摘要： A photoconductive imaging member comprised of an optional supporting substrate, an optional blocking layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and a SiO3 containing polycarbonate component.

公开(公告)号：US06753248B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US10352505

申请日：2003-01-27

申请人： Michael Wood ,  Barry L. Chin ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Robin Cheung

发明人： Michael Wood ,  Barry L. Chin ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Robin Cheung

IPC分类号： H01L214763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76852 ,  H01L21/76864 ,  H01L21/76873 ,  H01L21/76885

摘要： A method for processing a substrate. The method generally includes forming a copper interconnect in a sacrificial layer deposited on the substrate by patterning the sacrifical layer to form an interconnect and filling the interconnect with copper. The method additionally includes removing at least a portion of the sacrificial layer upon copper interconnect formation, depositing a barrier layer on the copper interconnect, and depositing a dielectric layer on the barrier layer.

摘要翻译： 一种处理衬底的方法。 该方法通常包括通过图案化牺牲层以形成互连并用铜填充互连件在沉积在衬底上的牺牲层中形成铜互连。 该方法还包括在铜互连形成时去除牺牲层的至少一部分，在铜互连上沉积阻挡层，以及在阻挡层上沉积电介质层。

公开(公告)号：US06476219B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US10072237

申请日：2002-02-08

申请人： James M. Duff ,  James D. Mayo ,  Roger E. Gaynor ,  Jeffrey H. Banning ,  Michael B. Meinhardt ,  Randall R. Bridgeman ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  Carol A. Jennings ,  Marko D. Saban ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi

发明人： James M. Duff ,  James D. Mayo ,  Roger E. Gaynor ,  Jeffrey H. Banning ,  Michael B. Meinhardt ,  Randall R. Bridgeman ,  Nan-Xing Hu ,  Carol A. Jennings ,  Marko D. Saban ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi

IPC分类号： C07D48722

CPC分类号： C07D487/22

摘要： Disclosed is a process for preparing a colorant of the formula wherein M is an atom or group of atoms capable of bonding to the central cavity of a phthalocyanine molecule, wherein axial ligands optionally can be attached to M, which comprises (a) reacting 3-n-pentadecylphenol with 4-nitrophthalonitrile in the presence of a base to form an alkylarylether adduct of phthalonitrile; and (b) reacting the alkylarylether adduct of phthalonitrile with either (i) a metal compound, or (ii) an ammonia-releasing compound in the presence of an alkanolamine solvent, or (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii), to form the colorant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备绢云母的着色剂的方法M是能够结合到酞菁分子的中心腔的原子或原子团，其中轴向配体任选地可以连接到M上，其包括（a）使3-n 十六烷基酚与4-硝基邻苯二甲腈在碱的存在下反应形成邻苯二甲腈的烷基芳基醚加成物; 和（b）使邻苯二甲腈的烷基醚加成物与（i）金属化合物或（ii）氨释放化合物在烷醇胺溶剂存在下反应，或（iii）（i）和（ii）的混合物， 以形成着色剂。