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81.发明申请Photonically-coupled nanoparticle quantum systems and methods for fabricating the same 审中-公开光子耦合纳米粒子量子系统及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090074355A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11901350
申请日：2007-09-17
CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , B82Y10/00 , G06N10/00
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to photonically-coupled quantum dot systems. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic device comprises a top layer, a bottom layer, and a transmission layer positioned between the top layer and the bottom layer and configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation. The photonic devices may also include at least one quantum system embedded within the transmission layer. The at least one quantum system can be positioned to receive electromagnetic radiation and configured to emit electromagnetic radiation that propagates within the transmission layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及光耦合量子点系统。 在本发明的一个实施例中，光子器件包括顶层，底层和位于顶层和底层之间并被配置为传输电磁辐射的透射层。 光子器件还可以包括嵌入在透射层内的至少一个量子系统。 所述至少一个量子系统可被定位成接收电磁辐射并被配置为发射在透射层内传播的电磁辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US20090028492A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11829048
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Michael Renne Ty Tan , David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , G02B2006/12104 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/1071
摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.
摘要翻译： 光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段，耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分，并影响光信号。 光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。
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公开(公告)号：US08774638B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13260095
申请日：2009-07-31
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1141 , H04B10/70 , H04L9/0858 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A handheld device includes: a transmitter or receiver of a signal beam for quantum key distribution; and a source of alignment beams that diverge from each other in a pattern that matches sensors on a station containing a receiver or transmitter for the quantum key distribution. The alignment beams from the handheld device are of sufficient intensity to produce on the station visible spots that facilitate manual alignment of the handheld device. The station can measure a position and a direction of respective alignment beams and dynamically steer the signal beam according to the measurements.
摘要翻译： 手持设备包括：用于量子密钥分发的信号光束的发射器或接收器; 以及与包含用于量子密钥分发的接收机或发射机的站上的传感器相匹配的模式彼此发散的对准射束源。 来自手持设备的对准束具有足够的强度，以在站上产生便于手持设备的手动对准的可见点。 站可以测量各个对准束的位置和方向，并根据测量动态地引导信号光束。
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公开(公告)号：US20110261856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12767474
申请日：2010-04-26
CPC分类号： H01S5/18391 , H01S5/18338 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18363 , H01S5/18386 , H01S5/18394 , H01S2301/20
摘要： A VCSEL includes a grating layer configured with a non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating, in which the non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating includes at least one first section configured to have a relatively low reflection coefficient and at least one second section configured to have a relatively high reflection coefficient to cause light to be reflected in a predetermined, non-Gaussian, spatial mode across the sub-wavelength grating. The VCSEL also includes a reflective layer and a light emitting layer disposed between the grating layer and the reflector, in which the sub-wavelength grating and the reflector form a resonant cavity.
摘要翻译： VCSEL包括配置有非周期性亚波长光栅的光栅层，其中非周期性亚波长光栅包括被配置为具有相对较低反射系数的至少一个第一部分和至少一个第二部分配置 具有相对较高的反射系数，以使光以跨过子波长光栅的预定非高斯空间模式反射。 VCSEL还包括反射层和设置在光栅层和反射器之间的发光层，其中亚波长光栅和反射器形成谐振腔。
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公开(公告)号：US07965914B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12262160
申请日：2008-10-30
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G01N21/7746
摘要： A microring resonator and methods critically couple a microring waveguide to an adjacent bus waveguide. A method of determining parameters of a critically coupled microring resonator includes modeling a coupled portion of the microring resonator as a U-shaped waveguide spaced apart from a straight waveguide by a gap and selecting a straight waveguide width and a gap size to optimize an output coupling ratio between the U-shaped waveguide and the straight waveguide. A method of producing the microring resonator includes using the determined parameters to produce, and a critically coupled microring resonator includes, a ring-shaped or microring waveguide spaced from the bus waveguide by a gap.
摘要翻译： 微环谐振器和方法将微环波导重要耦合到相邻的总线波导。 确定关键耦合的微环谐振器的参数的方法包括将微环谐振器的耦合部分建模为与直线波导间隔开的U形波导，并且选择直的波导宽度和间隙尺寸以优化输出耦合 U形波导与直波导之间的比例。 制造微环谐振器的方法包括使用确定的参数来产生，并且关键耦合的微环谐振器包括通过间隙与总线波导间隔开的环形或微环形波导。
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公开(公告)号：US20100309459A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12864234
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： David A. Fattal , Anna Pyayt , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu
发明人： David A. Fattal , Anna Pyayt , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01B11/26
摘要： An angle sensor, system and method employ a guided-mode resonance. The angle sensor includes a guided-mode resonance (GMR) grating and a resonance processor. The resonance processor determines an angle of incidence of a signal incident on the GMR grating. The resonance processor uses a guided-mode resonance response of the GMR grating to the signal to determine the angle of incidence. The angle sensing system includes the GMR grating, the resonance processor and further includes an optical source that produces the signal. The method includes providing a GMR grating, detecting a guided-mode resonance produced in the GMR grating when subjected to an incident signal, and determining an angle of incidence of the incident signal from one or both of a number of and a spectral distance between guided-mode resonances present in a response of the GMR grating to the incident signal.
摘要翻译： 角度传感器，系统和方法采用导模共振。 角度传感器包括导模谐振（GMR）光栅和谐振处理器。 谐振处理器确定入射在GMR光栅上的信号的入射角。 谐振处理器使用GMR光栅的导模谐振响应信号来确定入射角。 角度感测系统包括GMR光栅，谐振处理器，还包括产生该信号的光源。 该方法包括：提供GMR光栅，检测在受到入射信号时在GMR光栅中产生的导模共振，以及确定入射信号之间的数量和频谱距离之间的一个或两个的入射角 在GMR光栅对入射信号的响应中存在共模谐振。
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公开(公告)号：US08970958B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13980472
申请日：2011-01-31
CPC分类号： G02B27/1006 , G02B6/29367 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/1086
摘要： A broadband optical beam splitter can comprise a non-metallic high contrast grating including a substrate and an array of posts attached to a surface of the substrate. The grating can have a subwavelength period with respect to a preselected optical energy wavelength, the preselected optical energy wavelength within the range of 400 nm to 1.6 μm. Additionally, the broadband optical beam splitter can have a bandwidth of 80 nm to 120 nm and can have an optical energy loss of less than 5%.
摘要翻译： 宽带光束分离器可以包括非金属高对比度光栅，其包括衬底和附接到衬底的表面的柱阵列。 光栅可以相对于预选的光能波长具有亚波长周期，预选的光能波长在400nm至1.6μm的范围内。 此外，宽带光分束器可以具有80nm至120nm的带宽，并且可以具有小于5％的光能损失。
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公开(公告)号：US08766092B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12579407
申请日：2009-10-14
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , G02B5/18 , H01L31/052 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B5/1809 , G02B6/4298 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An energy collection system is provided. The system can include an energy collection device and an energy concentration device disposed proximate at least a portion of the energy collection device. The energy concentration device includes a non-periodic, sub-wavelength, dielectric grating.
摘要翻译： 提供能量收集系统。 该系统可以包括能量收集装置和靠近能量收集装置的至少一部分设置的能量集中装置。 能量集中装置包括非周期性的亚波长介质光栅。
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公开(公告)号：US20130003185A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13387010
申请日：2010-03-19
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B23/08 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/29367
摘要： An optical device (15; 25; 315; 325; 345; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800) may include a light transmissive medium (450; 550; 650; 750; 850) having two sides. On one side may be a high reflectivity mirror (430; 530; 630; 830) and on the other side may be a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors (460-466; 560-566; 662-666; 860-870) that may be guided mode resonance or nanodot mirrors. An optical system (25; 315; 325; 345; 500; 600; 700; 800) may have a plurality of light inputs (FIG. 2A; FIG. 5A), a light transmissive medium (550; 650; 750; 850), and a plurality of light outputs (FIGS. 2A-2B; FIG. 5B) from the light transmissive medium (550; 650; 750; 850). The light transmissive medium (550; 650; 750; 850) may have a high reflectivity mirror (530; 630; 830) on one side and a plurality of partial reflectivity mirrors (560-566; 662-666; 860-870) on a second side.
摘要翻译： 光学装置（15; 25; 315; 325; 345; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800）可以包括具有两侧的透光介质（450; 550; 650; 750; 850）。 在一侧可以是高反射镜（430; 530; 630; 830），另一侧可以是多个部分反射镜（460-466; 560-566; 662-666; 860-870），其可以 引导模式共振或纳米点反射镜。 光学系统（25; 315; 325; 345; 500; 600; 700; 800）可以具有多个光输入（图2A;图5A），透光介质（550; 650; 750; 850） ，以及来自透光介质（550; 650; 750; 850）的多个光输出（图2A-2B;图5B）。 透光介质（550; 650; 750; 850）可以在一侧具有高反射率反射镜（530; 630; 830），并且多个部分反射镜（560-566; 662-666; 860-870） 第二面。
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公开(公告)号：US20110272669A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13145995
申请日：2009-01-30
IPC分类号： H01L33/04
CPC分类号： H01L33/06 , H01L33/0062 , H01L33/02 , H01L33/04 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/387 , H01L33/40 , H01L2933/0016
摘要： A light emitting diode (100 or 150) includes a diode structure containing a quantum well (120), an enhancement layer (142), and a barrier layer (144 or 148) between the enhancement layer (142) and the quantum well (120). The enhancement layer (142) supports plasmon oscillations at a frequency that couples to photons produced by combination of electrons and holes in the quantum well (120). The barrier layer serves to block diffusion between the enhancement layer (142) and the diode structure.
摘要翻译： 发光二极管（100或150）包括在增强层（142）和量子阱（120）之间包含量子阱（120），增强层（142）和阻挡层（144或148）的二极管结构 ）。 增强层（142）以耦合到量子阱（120）中的电子和空穴的组合产生的光子的频率来支持等离子体振荡。 阻挡层用于阻止增强层（142）和二极管结构之间的扩散。
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