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208 条记录 (耗时 0.052 秒)

    Catalyst for hydrodemetalization of heavy oil
    82.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for hydrodemetalization of heavy oil 失效
    催化剂用于重油加氢脱矿

    公开(公告)号：US06207611B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US09120935

    申请日：1998-07-22

    申请人： Suhua Sun ,  Weiping Fang ,  Jiahuan Wang ,  Guolin Wu ,  Jianan Sun ,  Gang Wang ,  Zemin Fu ,  Hao Zhang ,  Yonglin Wang

    发明人： Suhua Sun ,  Weiping Fang ,  Jiahuan Wang ,  Guolin Wu ,  Jianan Sun ,  Gang Wang ,  Zemin Fu ,  Hao Zhang ,  Yonglin Wang

    IPC分类号： B01J2300

    CPC分类号： C10G45/08 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J27/14 ,  B01J37/0009

    摘要： A catalyst for hydrodemetalization of heavy oil, especially residuum oil, and a process for preparing the same, wherein said catalyst comprises the metal elements of Groups VIII and/or VIB as active components supported on an alumina carrier having large pores. The total pore volume of said carrier is in the range of 0.80˜1.20 ml/g (by mercury porosimetry method), the specific surface area in the range of 110˜200 m2/g, the peak pore diameter in the range of 15˜20 nm, and the bulk density in the range of 0.50˜0.60 g/ml. In the process of the invention, a physical pore-enlarging agent and a chemical pore-enlarging agent are added simultaneously during the mixing of the pseudoboehmite to a plastic mass, then extruding, drying, calcining, the carrier is obtained, then impregnating with active components by spraying onto the carrier, after drying and calcining, the catalyst is obtained. The catalyst of the invention is suitable for the hydrodemetalization and/or hydrodesulfurization of heavy oil, particularly residuum oil.

    摘要翻译： 用于重油，特别是残油的加氢脱矿用催化剂及其制备方法，其中所述催化剂包含负载在具有大孔的氧化铝载体上的作为活性组分的第VIII族和/或VIB族的金属元素。 所述载体的总孔体积在0.80〜1.20ml / g的范围内（通过水银孔隙法测定），比表面积在110〜200m2 / g范围内，峰值孔径在15〜 20nm，堆积密度在0.50〜0.60g / ml的范围内。 在本发明的方法中，在将假勃姆石与塑料混合期间同时加入物理扩孔剂和化学扩孔剂，然后挤出，干燥，​​煅烧，得到载体，然后用活性物质浸渍 组分通过喷涂到载体上，干燥和煅烧后得到催化剂。 本发明的催化剂适用于重油，特别是残油的加氢脱硫和/或加氢脱硫。

    Noninvasive dermal anesthetics
    83.
    发明授权
    Noninvasive dermal anesthetics 失效
    无创皮肤麻醉药

    公开(公告)号：US5919479A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

    申请号：US819880

    申请日：1997-03-18

    申请人： Jie Zhang ,  Hao Zhang

    发明人： Jie Zhang ,  Hao Zhang

    IPC分类号： A61M37/00 ,  A61F7/02 ,  A61F7/03 ,  A61F13/00 ,  A61K9/70 ,  A61K31/167 ,  A61K31/245 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/44 ,  A61P23/00

    CPC分类号： A61F7/034 ,  A61K31/167 ,  A61K31/216 ,  A61K31/245 ,  A61K9/7023 ,  A61F2007/0261 ,  A61F2013/00187 ,  A61F2013/00204 ,  A61F2013/00906 ,  A61F2013/0091 ,  A61M37/00 ,  Y10S514/817 ,  Y10S514/937 ,  Y10S514/938 ,  Y10S514/944

    摘要： An apparatus, product formulation, and method for improved dermal permeation of pharmaceuticals wherein the apparatus includes a thin drug formulation reservoir and a heat-generating chamber separated by a first non-permeable wall, wherein the reservoir and chamber are formed in or supported by a housing. The drug formulation reservoir houses or is capable of housing a predetermined amount of a formulation containing pharmaceutically-active agent(s). The heat-generating/temperature-regulating chamber includes a medium for generating controlled heat, preferably a chemical composition made of carbon, iron, water and/or salt which is activated upon contact with air (oxygen). The function of the heat-generating/temperature-regulating element is to heat the user's skin, rapidly bring the skin temperature to a desired and elevated narrow range and keep it in this range for sufficient time to obtain more rapid, enhanced and less variable dermal absorption of selected pharmaceutically-active agents and to obtain improved clinical effects. Structure for controlling the generation of heat is also disclosed. The apparatus may optionally include a spacing or standoff structure which spans the drug formulation reservoir between the non-permeable wall and the user's skin surface for maintaining a predetermined thickness of the drug formulation on the user's skin surface. Also, a novel product formulation which can be used with the apparatus which uses high percentage of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics to reduce the overall degradation rate of the local anesthetic compound(s) in formulations which are subject to hydrolysis.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于改善药物皮肤渗透的装置，产品制剂和方法，其中所述装置包括薄的药物制剂储存器和由第一不可渗透壁分隔开的发热室，其中所述储存器和室由 住房。 药物制剂储存器容纳或能够容纳预定量的含有药物活性剂的制剂。 发热/温度调节室包括用于产生受控热的介质，优选由碳，铁，水和/或盐制成的化学组成，其在与空气（氧气）接触时被活化。 发热/温度调节元件的功能是加热使用者的皮肤，迅速使皮肤温度达到所需和升高的窄范围，并将其保持在该范围内足够的时间以获得更快速，增强和更少变化的皮肤 吸收所选的药物活性剂并获得改善的临床效果。 还公开了用于控制发热的结构。 该装置可以可选地包括跨越药物制剂储存器在不可渗透的壁和使用者的皮肤表面之间的间隔或间隔结构，用于维持用户皮肤表面上的药物制剂的预定厚度。 另外，可以与使用高百分比的局部麻醉剂共晶混合物的装置一起使用的新产品制剂来降低在待水解的制剂中的局部麻醉剂的总体降解速率。

    Apparatus and methods for improved noninvasive dermal administration of pharmaceuticals
    84.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for improved noninvasive dermal administration of pharmaceuticals 失效
    用于改善药物非侵入性皮肤给药的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5658583A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

    申请号：US508463

    申请日：1995-07-28

    申请人： Jie Zhang ,  Hao Zhang

    发明人： Jie Zhang ,  Hao Zhang

    IPC分类号： A61M37/00 ,  A61F7/02 ,  A61F7/03 ,  A61F13/00 ,  A61K9/70 ,  A61K31/167 ,  A61K31/245 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/44 ,  A61P23/00 ,  A01N25/34

    CPC分类号： A61F7/034 ,  A61K31/167 ,  A61K31/216 ,  A61K31/245 ,  A61K9/7023 ,  A61F2007/0261 ,  A61F2013/00187 ,  A61F2013/00204 ,  A61F2013/00906 ,  A61F2013/0091 ,  A61M37/00 ,  Y10S514/817 ,  Y10S514/937 ,  Y10S514/938 ,  Y10S514/944

    摘要： An apparatus, product formulation, and method for improved dermal permeation of pharmaceuticals wherein the apparatus includes a thin drug formulation reservoir and a heat-generating chamber separated by a first non-permeable wall, wherein the reservoir and chamber are formed in or supported by a housing. The drug formulation reservoir houses or is capable of housing a predetermined amount of a formulation containing pharmaceutically-active agent(s). The heat-generating/temperature-regulating chamber includes a medium for generating controlled heat, preferably a chemical composition made of carbon, iron, water and/or salt which is activated upon contact with air (oxygen). The function of the heat-generating/temperature-regulating element is to heat the user's skin, rapidly bring the skin temperature to a desired and elevated narrow range and keep it in this range for sufficient time to obtain more rapid, enhanced and less variable dermal absorption of selected pharmaceutically-active agents and to obtain improved clinical effects. Structure for controlling the generation of heat is also disclosed. The apparatus may optionally include a spacing or standoff structure which spans the drug formulation reservoir between the non-permeable wall and the user's skin surface for maintaining a predetermined thickness of the drug formulation on the user's skin surface. Also, a novel product formulation which can be used with the apparatus which uses high percentage of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics to reduce the overall degradation rate of the local anesthetic compound(s) in formulations which are subject to hydrolysis.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于改善药物皮肤渗透的装置，产品制剂和方法，其中所述装置包括薄的药物制剂储存器和由第一不可渗透壁分隔开的发热室，其中所述储存器和室由 住房。 药物制剂储存器容纳或能够容纳预定量的含有药物活性剂的制剂。 发热/温度调节室包括用于产生受控热的介质，优选由碳，铁，水和/或盐制成的化学组成，其在与空气（氧气）接触时被活化。 发热/温度调节元件的功能是加热使用者的皮肤，迅速使皮肤温度达到所需和升高的窄范围，并将其保持在该范围内足够的时间以获得更快速，增强和更少变化的皮肤 吸收所选的药物活性剂并获得改善的临床效果。 还公开了用于控制发热的结构。 该装置可以可选地包括跨越药物制剂储存器在不可渗透的壁和使用者的皮肤表面之间的间隔或间隔结构，用于维持用户皮肤表面上的药物制剂的预定厚度。 另外，可以与使用高百分比的局部麻醉剂共晶混合物的装置一起使用的新产品制剂来降低在待水解的制剂中的局部麻醉剂的总体降解速率。

    Printing system and printing method
    86.
    发明授权
    Printing system and printing method 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11249697B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-02-15

    申请号：US17201017

    申请日：2021-03-15

    申请人： Chenglan Li ,  Takeshi Shikama ,  Hao Zhang ,  Zhenwei Shi

    发明人： Chenglan Li ,  Takeshi Shikama ,  Hao Zhang ,  Zhenwei Shi

    IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06K1/00 ,  G06K15/10 ,  G06K15/02

    摘要： A printing system and a printing method are provided. The user terminal includes a print content processing unit and a sliding print content conversion unit, and the handheld printer includes an inkjet printing unit that performs inkjet printing at a predetermined inkjet width in a sliding direction when performing sliding print. The print content processing unit determines the number of sliding print motions and sequentially generates bitmaps corresponding to the respective sliding print motions based on the respective print content mode and the inkjet width, and generates bitmap format instructions corresponding to the respective bitmaps. The sliding print content conversion unit converts pixels in the bitmaps into binary data to form sliding print content. The handheld printer sequentially prints the respective sliding print content based on the respective bitmap format instructions and the print content mode.

    Methods and apparatus for individually optimizing uniform contrast enhancements in computed tomography imaging
    90.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for individually optimizing uniform contrast enhancements in computed tomography imaging 有权
    用于单独优化计算机断层摄影成像中均匀对比度增强的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09456798B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

    申请号：US14710052

    申请日：2015-05-12

    申请人： Ming Xue ,  Wei Lu ,  Seth Kligerman ,  Hao Zhang ,  Warren D'Souza ,  Wookjin Choi

    发明人： Ming Xue ,  Wei Lu ,  Seth Kligerman ,  Hao Zhang ,  Warren D'Souza ,  Wookjin Choi

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T11/00 ,  A61B6/03

    CPC分类号： A61B6/545 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/486 ,  A61B6/504 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T11/006 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/20104 ,  G06T2207/30101 ,  G06T2211/404

    摘要： A method is provided for optimizing a contrast injection function for CT imaging. The method includes injecting, with an injector pump, a test bolus of a contrast agent into a subject. The method also includes computing, on a processor, an impulse enhancement function. The method also includes determining, on a processor, a target enhancement function for a region of interest. The method also includes determining, with a processor, a plurality of parameters for a functional form for a contrast injection function in a time domain. The method also includes determining for the contrast injection function a constraint. The method also includes determining, with a processor, particular values for the plurality of parameters, which satisfy the constraint and minimize a difference between a value of an enhancement function and the target enhancement function computed in the time domain at discrete time periods without use of a Fourier transform.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于优化CT成像的造影剂注射功能的方法。 该方法包括用注射器泵将造影剂的测试团注入受试者。 该方法还包括在处理器上计算脉冲增强功能。 该方法还包括在处理器上确定感兴趣区域的目标增强功能。 该方法还包括使用处理器确定用于时域中的对比度注入功能的功能形式的多个参数。 该方法还包括确定对比度注入功能的约束。 该方法还包括使用处理器确定满足约束的多个参数的特定值，并且使离散时间段内在增强函数的值和在时域中计算的目标增强函数之间的差最小化，而不使用 傅立叶变换。