摘要:
A pre-amplifier, a Thevenin writer and a disk drive employing transistors having a breakdown voltage below a circuitry operating voltage. In one embodiment, the pre-amplifier includes an emitter-follower transistor pair couplable to a power supply and a differential transistor pair, having a collector-emitter breakdown voltage below a voltage of the power supply, that receives current from, and controlled by, the emitter-follower transistor pair.
摘要:
A NAND flash memory structure and method of making a flash memory structure with shielding in the bitline direction as well as in wordline and diagonal directions from Yupin effect errors and from distrubs.
摘要:
A system and method detecting the presence of polysilicon stringers on a memory array using a polysilicon stringer monitor. The polysilicon stringer monitor includes a continuous type-2 layer of polysilicon forming a first row and a second row across the active region and covering the active region in-between the first and second rows. The polysilicon stringer monitor further includes a continuous type-1 layer of polysilicon extending under the first row, wherein the type-1 layer also covers the active area in-between the first and second rows as well as covers the active area under the second row.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a high voltage transistor exhibiting high gated diode breakdown voltage, low leakage and low body effect while avoiding an excessive number of costly masking steps. A high gated diode breakdown voltage is provided in the manufacturing process by masking the high voltage junctions from the conventional field implant and masking the source/drain regions from the conventional threshold adjust implant. Angled openings are formed in the field implant blocking mask so that the field implant at varying distances away from the junctions, thus achieving low leakage and a high gated diode breakdown voltage. The field implant blocking mask is extended over the channel area, thereby producing a transistor with low body effect.
摘要:
A method and system for etching gate oxide during transistor fabrication is disclosed. The method and system begin by depositing a gate oxide on a substrate, followed by a deposition of a tunnel oxide mask over a portion of the gate oxide. The method and system further include performing a combination dry/wet-etch to remove the gate oxide uncovered by the tunnel oxide mask, which minimizes tunnel oxide undercut.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for reducing the gate aspect ratio of a flash memory device. The method includes forming a tunnel oxide layer on a substrate; forming a polysilicon layer on the tunnel oxide layer; forming an insulating layer on the polysilicon layer; forming a control gate layer on the polysilicon layer; etching at least the tunnel oxide layer, the insulating layer, and the control gate layer to form at least two stack structures; forming a plurality of spacers at sides of the at least two stack structures; and filling at least one gap between the at least two stack structures with an oxide, where the control gate layer provides a gate aspect ratio which allows for a maximum step coverage by the oxide. In a preferred embodiment, the method uses nickel silicide instead of the conventional tungsten silicide in the control gate layers of the cells of the device. Nickel silicide has higher conductivity than conventional silicides, thus a thinner layer of nickel silicide may be used without sacrificing performance. Nickel silicide also has a lower barrier height for holes, thus maintaining a low contact resistance. With a thinner nickel silicide layer, the gate aspect ratio of the cells are lowered, allowing for a maximum step coverage by the gap-filling oxide. The reliability of the device is thus improved.
摘要:
A semiconductor process for fabricating NAND type flash memory devices in a first embodiment includes step which can be performed on a production line which manufactures NOR type flash memory products. A NAND flash memory fabrication process according to a second embodiment simplifies the process and uses fewer masks, thus reducing costs and errors to produce higher yields.
摘要:
A high voltage transistor exhibiting high gated diode breakdown voltage, low leakage and low body effect is formed while avoiding an excessive number of costly masking steps. Embodiments include providing a high gated diode breakdown voltage by masking the high voltage junctions from the conventional field implant and masking the source/drain regions from the conventional threshold adjust implant. Angled openings are formed in the field implant blocking mask so that the field implant at varying distances away from the junctions, thus achieving low leakage and a high gated diode breakdown voltage. The field implant blocking mask is extended over the channel area, thereby producing a transistor with low body effect.
摘要:
Selective high-energy impurity implantation enables optimization of both core and peripheral field isolation without substantially degrading functionality, self-boosting efficiency or otherwise increasing program disturb, thereby improving device performance and reliability. Embodiments include high-energy impurity implantation, after forming core and peripheral field oxide regions in a semiconductor substrate, into the peripheral field oxide region and selected portions of the core field oxide regions corresponding to select transistor areas, while blocking the implant from the core memory cell channel regions. A channel stop implant is performed through the core field oxide regions after etching a first polysilicon layer. The high-energy impurity implant optimizes peripheral field isolation, without degrading self-boosting efficiency, because it is blocked from entering the memory cell channel region. The high-energy implant also enhances isolation in the select transistor areas, thereby preventing an increase in device malfunctions, while the channel stop implant optimizes core field isolation.
摘要:
A method of depositing metal silicide onto a semiconductor substrate includes a step of depositing, by a CVD process, a first metal silicide layer with silane gas onto the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes a step of thermally treating and chemically cleaning the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes a step of depositing, by the CVD process, a second metal silicide layer with silane gas onto the semiconductor substrate. By this method, cracks in the metal silicide formed on the semiconductor substrate are minimized.