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81.发明授权Resistance heater, catalytic converter and method of operating catalytic converter 失效电阻加热器，催化转化器和操作催化转化器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5194229A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US581988
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Fumio Abe , Takashi Harada , Hiroshige Mizuno
发明人： Fumio Abe , Takashi Harada , Hiroshige Mizuno
CPC分类号： F01N3/2026 , H05B3/12 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A resistance heater according to the present invention comprises a honeycomb structure having a large number of passages. The honeycomb structure is provided with at least two electrodes through which a current is supplied thereto. The honeycomb structure also has a means to attain a current density of 5 A/mm.sup.2 or above between the electrodes such as slits within the honeycomb structure. A current is supplied between the electrodes at a current density of 5 A/mm.sup.2 or above.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电阻加热器包括具有大量通道的蜂窝结构。 蜂窝结构设置有至少两个电极，通过该电极供应电流。 蜂窝结构体还具有在蜂窝结构体内的狭缝等电极之间达到5A / mm2以上的电流密度的方法。 以5A / mm2或更高的电流密度在电极之间提供电流。
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公开(公告)号：US5073432A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US386203
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： Osamu Horikawa , Takashi Harada , Koichi Ikeshima
发明人： Osamu Horikawa , Takashi Harada , Koichi Ikeshima
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B01J35/04 , C04B41/5022 , C04B41/86 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2853 , C04B2111/0081 , F01N2330/06 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： A honeycomb structure as a substrate for a catalyst has at least one partially melted surface on an outer surface of the structure. A roughness of the melted surface is coarser than other surfaces. With the coarse surface, shifting of the honeycomb structure in through-aperture directions and rotation about its axis are prevented, thereby enhancing the reliability of a catalyst converter incorporating the honeycomb structure therein. A method of producing the honeycomb structure includes steps of, after extruding a ceramic batch into a honeycomb structure, drying the extruded honeycomb structure, attaching a chemical compound having a low melting point at a predetermined position onto an outer wall surface of the dried honeycomb structure, and firing the structure to melt at least a part of the outer wall surface, thereby obtaining the honeycomb structure having a melted portion whose roughness is coarser than the other surfaces of the outer wall.
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公开(公告)号：US5063029A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US545509
申请日：1990-06-29
申请人： Hiroshige Mizuno , Fumio Abe , Takashi Harada
发明人： Hiroshige Mizuno , Fumio Abe , Takashi Harada
IPC分类号： B01J35/00 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , B22F3/11 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F02B1/04 , H05B3/12 , H05B3/14
CPC分类号： H05B3/141 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/04 , B22F3/1115 , F01N3/2026 , F01N3/2803 , H05B3/12 , F01N2330/14 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/26 , Y10S55/30 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A resistance adjusting type heater including a honeycomb structure having a large number of passages, at last two electrodes for energizing the honeycomb structure, and a resistance adjusting mechanism such as a slit provided between the electrodes to heat the gas flowing through the passages formed in the honeycomb structure. A catalytic converter includes a main monolith catalyst and the above-described heater placed adjacent to and upstream of the main monolith catalyst. A catalytic converter includes a honeycomb structure having a large number of passages, a catalyst carried on the honeycomb structure, at least two electrodes for energizing the honeycomb structure, and a resistance adjusting mechanism provided between the electrode. A catalytic converter includes a main monolith catalyst, and a heater placed adjacent to and upstream of the main monolith catalyst. The heater includes a honeycomb structure having a large number of passages, a catalyst carried on the honeycomb structure, at least two electrodes for energizing the honeycomb structure, and a resistance adjusting mechanism provided between the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种电阻调节型加热器，包括具有大量通道的蜂窝结构，最后两个用于激励蜂窝结构的电极，以及设置在电极之间的电阻调节机构，例如狭缝，以加热流过形成在 蜂窝结构。 催化转化器包括主整体催化剂和与主单体催化剂相邻并在其上游放置的上述加热器。 催化转化器包括具有大量通道的蜂窝结构体，承载在蜂窝结构体上的催化剂，至少两个用于激励蜂窝结构的电极，以及设置在电极之间的电阻调节机构。 催化转化器包括主整体催化剂和放置在主整体催化剂附近和上游的加热器。 加热器包括具有大量通道的蜂窝结构体，蜂窝结构体上承载的催化剂，至少两个用于激励蜂窝结构的电极，以及设置在电极之间的电阻调节机构。
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公开(公告)号：US5006589A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US360781
申请日：1989-06-02
CPC分类号： G11B5/733 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Disclosed in this invention is a polyester film for magnetic recording media, containing 0.05 to 5% by weight of inactive inorganic particles (A) having a Mohs hardness of 6 or above and an average particle size of 0.005 to 1.0 .mu.m and 0.01 to 2.0% by weight of inactive particles (B) having an average particle size which is greater than that of the particles (A) and in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 .mu.m, the polyester film having an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 0.52 to 0.65. The polyester film of this invention is excellent in abrasion resistance, scuff resistance and slitting qualities and useful as a base film for magnetic recording media.
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85.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4972674A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US341710
申请日：1989-04-21
CPC分类号： F01N13/102 , F01N13/141 , F01N13/16 , F02B77/02 , F02F7/0087 , F02B1/04 , F05C2203/08 , F05C2253/16
摘要： A heat insulating ceramic insert-cast article for an internal combustion engine, comprising a ceramic liner and a metallic member enclosing an outer periphery of the ceramic liner. The ceramic liner is adapted to contact exhaust gases. A joint boundary between the ceramic liner and the metallic member is constituted by contact faces at which the ceramic liner contacts the metallic member and heat insulating air layers at which the ceramic liner and the metallic member do not contact each other. A process for producing such a heat insulating ceramic insert-cast article is also disclosed. First, the outer periphery of the ceramic liner is covered with the heat insulating layer which is partially formed with cuts, and then the ceramic liner is enclosed with a molten metal in the state that the ceramic liner is covered with the layer. Thus, the metal flows into the cuts and solidifies therein to form contact faces between the ceramic liner and the metal, while portions at which the metal does not flow inside due to the pressure of the layer are converted to heat insulating layers.
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公开(公告)号：US4849275A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US151996
申请日：1988-02-03
CPC分类号： B01J21/14 , C04B35/195 , C04B38/0006 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/26
摘要： Cordierite honeycomb structural bodies having excellent coatability for a material of high specific surface area and a catalyst thereon and low thermal expansion are disclosed. The cordierite honeycomb structural body as a chemical composition essentially consisting of from 42 to 56% of SiO.sub.2, from 30 to 45% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and from 12 to 16% of MgO in terms of weight and contains cordierite as a main component of a crystalline phase. Porosity of the cordierite honeycomb structural body is from over 30% to not more than 42%. The total volume of pores having a diameter of from 0.5 to 5 .mu.m and the total volume of pores having a diameter of not less than 10 .mu.m are not less than 70% and not more than 10% of the total pore volume of the honeycomb structural body, respectively.
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87.发明授权Catalyst carrier of cordierite honeycomb structure and method of producing the same 失效堇青石蜂窝结构催化剂载体及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4772580A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US936501
申请日：1986-12-01
IPC分类号： B01J35/04 , C04B35/195 , C04B38/00 , B01J32/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , C04B35/195 , C04B38/0006 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： Catalyst carriers made of cordierite honeycomb structures having low thermal expansion, porosities of not exceeding 30%, high strengths and thin partition walls with high cell density or low cell density are provided by using very fine particles of kaoline and talc which are considered heretofore disadvantageous for producing such catalyst carriers. The catalyst carriers are useful in a broader use field than conventional ones, particularly as catalyst carriers for purifying exhaust gases exited from automobile engines.
摘要翻译： 通过使用非常细微的高岭土和滑石颗粒，提供了具有低热膨胀，孔隙率不超过30％，高强度和高细胞密度或细胞密度低的薄隔壁的催化剂载体，其被认为是不利于 生产这种催化剂载体。 催化剂载体在比现有技术更广泛的应用领域中是有用的，特别是作为用于净化从汽车发动机排出的废气的催化剂载体。
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公开(公告)号：US4738499A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US845326
申请日：1986-03-28
CPC分类号： G06K7/10871
摘要： A stationary hologram scanner according to the present invention divides one light beam into a plurality of parts (switched-over in a time division manner) prior to the incidence of the light beam on the hologram disk, so that a construction, in which only one mirror is installed between the hologram disk and a reading window, is possible, thereby reducing a cross-sectional area of one side portion of an apparatus in comparison with the conventional apparatus; as a result, an operator can reasonably operate the scanner in a seated posture with the operator's knees below this portion.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的固定全息扫描器在光束在全息图盘上的入射之前将一个光束分成多个部分（以分时方式切换），使得其中仅一个 反射镜安装在全息图盘和阅读窗之间，从而与常规装置相比减少了装置一侧部分的横截面面积; 结果，操作者可以将操作者的膝盖低于该部分的姿势合理地操作扫描器。
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89.发明授权Apparatus and method for injecting fuel into engine according to group injection system 失效根据组注射系统将燃料喷入发动机的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4706196A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US763795
申请日：1985-08-08
CPC分类号： F02D41/345 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In apparatus for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine, a flip-flop used for frequency dividing an engine rotational angle signal is arranged to be reset when a basic injection pulse is not coincident with a cylinder-determining pulse signal. The basic injection pulse is produced by a Q/N charge-discharge circuit arranged to start charging a capacitor in response to a leading edge of an output pulse from the flip-flop and to start discharging the same in response to a trailing edge of the same where time constant on charging is constant and time constant on discharging is variable depending on the quantity Q of intake air of the engine. The basic injection pulse is used to produce final injection pulse with which fuel injection valves are operated where the width of the basic injection pulse determines the basic amount of fuel to be injected. After the flip-flop is reset, its output pulse is shifted by 180.degree. CA, and thus the basic injection pulse TP occurs just before the final injection pulse thereby the latest engine operating conditions are reflected on the amount of fuel to be injected.
摘要翻译： 在将燃料喷射到内燃机中的装置中，用于分频发动机转角信号的触发器被布置为当基本喷射脉冲与气缸确定脉冲信号不一致时被复位。 基本注入脉冲由Q / N充电 - 放电电路产生，Q / N充电 - 放电电路被布置为响应于来自触发器的输出脉冲的前沿开始对电容器充电，并响应于触发器的后沿开始放电 同样的，充电时间常数恒定，放电时间常数根据发动机进气量Q可变。 基本喷射脉冲用于产生最终喷射脉冲，在该喷射脉冲下，基本喷射脉冲的宽度决定喷射的燃料的基本量。 在触发器复位之后，其输出脉冲偏移180°CA，因此基本注入脉冲TP恰好在最终喷射脉冲之前发生，从而最新的发动机工作条件反映在待喷射燃料量上。
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90.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4517948A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US515788
申请日：1983-07-21
CPC分类号： F02D41/2454 , F02D41/2487 , F02B2075/027
摘要： An apparatus for controlling an air-fuel ratio in internal combustion engines has an RPM sensor, a combustion composition sensor, an intake air sensor and so on. Detection signals from these sensors are fetched by a microprocessor. A RAM is arranged in the microprocessor and is continuously supplied with power. The RAM has a first memory area which is divided into a plurality of areas for storing correction data corresponding to operating states of the engine. All the correction data stored in the first memory area are added together and the sum is divided by a given constant so as to obtain an updated correction amount. This updated correction amount is stored in a second memory area. The updated correction amount in the second memory area reflects the correction data stored in the first memory area. Given correction data stored in the first memory area is read out corresponding to a given intake air flow, thereby enabling feedback control.
摘要翻译： 用于控制内燃机中的空燃比的装置具有RPM传感器，燃烧成分传感器，进气传感器等。 来自这些传感器的检测信号由微处理器取出。 在微处理器中布置RAM并且连续地供电。 RAM具有第一存储区域，其被划分为用于存储与发动机的操作状态相对应的校正数据的多个区域。 将存储在第一存储区域中的所有校正数据相加在一起，并且将总和除以给定常数，以获得更新的校正量。 该更新校正量存储在第二存储区域中。 第二存储区域中更新的校正量反映存储在第一存储区域中的校正数据。 根据给定的进气流量，读出存储在第一存储区域中的校正数据，从而实现反馈控制。
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