摘要:
There is provided a honeycomb structure in which the structure is not segmented, or a smaller number of segments are integrated to suppress a local temperature rise and to reduce breakage by thermal stress at the time of use, and a method of manufacturing the structure. There is disclosed a honeycomb structure 1 comprising: a large number of cells 3 partitioned by cell walls 2 and extending through an axial direction. A flow channel separator 6 is formed in the honeycomb structure 1. There is disclosed a method of manufacturing the honeycomb structure 1 in which the flow channel separator 6 is formed by extrusion. There is disclosed a method of manufacturing the honeycomb structure 1 in which the flow channel separator 6 is formed by clogging.
摘要:
A honeycomb filter includes a honeycomb-shaped filter base having a plurality of through holes and a sealing member fixed on end surfaces of the filter base in which the through holes are open. The through holes of the filter base are clogged with the sealing member in a checker flag form on each end surface so as to clog the through holes differently from the through holes sealed on the opposite end surface. The sealing member is a sheet-shaped fired body with a thickness of 3 mm or less, and a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion at temperatures of 40 to 800° C. between said sealing member and said filter base is 0.5×10−6/° C. or less. This honeycomb filter has high filtration efficiency, and very high thermal shock resistance and has high bonding strength between the sealing member and the filter base and a low pressure loss.
摘要:
A honeycomb filter for exhaust gas purification, possessing a honeycomb structure (1) having a plurality of through-holes which are separated from each other by porous partition walls and plugged alternately at the exhaust gas inlet face (2) and the exhaust gas outlet face (3), wherein the honeycomb structure (1) has a slit (5) possessing an opening at least at the exhaust gas inlet face (2), and the slit (5) is partially filled with a filler (6) in a depth of 3 to 25 times the width (5d) of slit from the exhaust gas inlet face (3) toward a flow direction (10) of exhaust gas and a gap (5e) is formed inside from a portion of the slit filled with the filler (6). This honeycomb filter for exhaust gas purification has high purification ability, yet possesses high thermal shock resistance, and can be used continuously over a long period.
摘要:
A ceramic honeycomb catalyst carrier wherein a porosity is 20% or less and an average surface roughness (Ra) of a partition wall of the carrier is 0.5 &mgr;m or more is obtained by forming ceramic raw materials to obtain a ceramic honeycomb formed body; drying the ceramic honeycomb formed body to obtain a ceramic honeycomb dried-up body; roughening a surface of the partition wall of the ceramic honeycomb dried-up body by exposing the ceramic honeycomb dried-up body in an airflow in which polishing powders are included; and sintering the ceramic honeycomb dried-up body after a surface treatment, or, by forming ceramic raw materials to obtain a ceramic honeycomb formed body; drying and sintering the ceramic honeycomb formed body to obtain a ceramic honeycomb sintered body; and roughening a surface of the partition wall of the ceramic honeycomb sintered body by exposing the ceramic honeycomb sintered body in an airflow or a water flow in which polishing powders are included.
摘要:
A porous ceramic honeycomb filter having a chemical composition consisting of, as main components, 42-56 wt % SiO.sub.2, 30-45 wt % Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 12-16 wt % MgO and containing cordierite as a main component of a crystalline phase. The porous ceramic honeycomb filter has a porosity of at least 40% and not greater than 55%. The volume of pores having a diameter not larger than 2 .mu.m in the filter is not larger than 0.015 cc/g to thereby improve the collecting time with low pressure loss and high collecting efficiency.
摘要:
A ceramic material for use in insert-casting, which contains not less than 65% by volume of aluminum titanate as a crystalline phase. The average particle diameter of crystals of the aluminum titanate is not less than 10 .mu.m, and not more than 20% by volume of a glass phase containing a rare earth element in an amount of 0.5 to 16% by weight when calculated in the form of an oxide is contained. Young's modulus is 50 to 2,000 kgf/mm.sup.2. A process for producing the same is also disclosed, which includes the steps of preparing a powder by mixing a material, as an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 source material, containing not more than 96% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and having an average particle size of not less than 3 .mu.m, a material having an average particle diameter of not more than 3 .mu.m as a TiO.sub.2 source material, and a given rare earth element in an amount of 1.8% by weight when calculated in the form of an oxide, shaping the powder, and drying and firing the shaped body. The ceramic material has an actual break strain of not less than 6.times.10.sup.-3. The process for producing such a ceramic material includes a step of cooling the shaped body at a rate of at least not less than 500.degree. C./hr in a temperature range not less than 200.degree. C. during and/or after the firing.
摘要:
In a method for effectively producing ceramic manifolds for thermally insulating exhaust channels, an intermediate product is first formed by drain casting which includes a main ceramic pipe having a plurality of branch pipes extending therefrom whose ends are connected together by elongated connection members in the form of thin plates or bars. Thereafter, the intermediate product is fired and the ends of the branch pipes are then cut off together with the connection members. In this manner, even ceramic pipes complicated in shape readily can be produced by preventing strains and deformations which would otherwise occur during firing of the intermediate product.
摘要:
Novel processes have been developed by the present invention for producing hollow ceramic articles. Such ceramic articles are produced by using a water-absorbable mold having water non-permeable faces on an inner surface of the mold at locations corresponding to valve holes. The thickness of a ceramic layer deposited on the inner surface of the mold is controlled by measuring an amount of a lowered liquid surface level of the slurry near a slurry-pouring opening of the mold. Open ends of a hollow ceramic article are formed by cutting corresponding closed ends after deposition of the slurry and firing. A uniform thickness of a slurry deposited onto the inner surface of the mold can be attained by rotating the mold around an arbitrary rotary axis at a rotation speed of 1 to 60 rpm. All ceramic material contained in the slurry fed inside the mold may be deposited on the inner surface of the mold while the mold is being rotated or swung.
摘要:
Highly gas-tight rotary cordierite heat regenerator is formed of a honeycomb structural body having a porosity of 20-45% and mainly consisting of cordierite, and open pores of the partition walls defining channels of the honeycomb structural body are sealed with a filler thereto, the difference of thermal expansion between the honeycomb structural body and the filler being less than 0.1% at 800.degree. C. The honeycomb structural body is made by preparing fired segments thereof, sealing the open pores of the partition walls with the filler thereof, bonding the segments with a ceramic bonding material, and firing the bonded segments.
摘要:
A ceramic material for a honeycomb structure is formed from a mixture of raw materials comprising, per 100 parts by weight of the mixture, 20 to 80 parts by weight of cordierite powder and 20 to 80 parts by weight of powder having a crystalline phase consisting mainly of a solid solution of SiO.sub.2 --Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 --TiO.sub.2 --MgO. The mixture consists essentially of 15.7 to 44.0% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 29.8 to 41.0% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.9 to 8.3% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, 7.0 to 35.9% by weight of TiO.sub.2 and 4.9 to 16.1% by weight of MgO.
摘要翻译:用于蜂窝结构的陶瓷材料由原料混合物形成,每100重量份的混合物包含20至80重量份的堇青石粉末和20至80重量份的具有主要组成的结晶相的粉末 的SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3-TiO2-MgO固溶体。 该混合物基本上由15.7至44.0重量%的SiO 2,29.8至41.0重量%的Al 2 O 3,0.9至8.3重量%的Fe 2 O 3,7.0至35.9重量%的TiO 2和4.9至16.1重量%的MgO组成。