Optical film, polarizer and display device

    公开(公告)号:US06667835B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-23

    申请号:US10115898

    申请日:2002-04-05

    IPC分类号: G02B2728

    CPC分类号: G02B5/3083 G02F1/133634

    摘要: An optical film having a laminate of three birefringent films A, B and C, the birefringent film A exhibiting dispersion and exhibiting Nz of from 0.4 to 0.6, the birefringent film B exhibiting larger dispersion than that of the birefringent film A and exhibiting smaller Re that that of the birefringent film A and Nz of from 0.4 to 0.6, the birefringent film C exhibiting Re of from 200 to 350 nm and exhibiting Nz of from 0.6 (not inclusively) to 0.9, the birefringent films A and B having slow axes crossing each other perpendicularly when Re=(nx−ny)d and Nz=(nx−nz)/(nx−ny) in which nx, ny and nz are refractive indices of each birefringent film in three-dimensional directions X, Y and Z, and d is the thickness of the birefringent film. A polarizer having a laminate of an optical film defined above and an absorptive type polarizing film, the absorptive type polarizing film being laminated on the birefringent film C side of the optical film so that an absorption axis of the absorptive type polarizing film is parallel to a slow axis of the birefringent film C. A liquid-crystal display device or another display device having an optical film or polarizer defined above.

    Light pipe, plane light source unit and liquid-crystal display device
    82.
    发明授权
    Light pipe, plane light source unit and liquid-crystal display device 有权
    光管,平面光源单元和液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06554440B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09729797

    申请日:2000-12-06

    申请人: Seiji Umemoto

    发明人: Seiji Umemoto

    IPC分类号: F21V704

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0036

    摘要: A light pipe has an upper surface, a lower surface, side surfaces between the upper and lower surfaces, and light output means. At lease two of the side surfaces constitute incidence side surfaces each extending in left-right and front-rear directions of the light pipe. The light output means is formed in one of the upper and lower surfaces so that incident light to the one of the upper and lower surfaces from each of the incidence side surfaces is made to go out from the other one of the upper and lower surfaces by the light output means. The light output means comprises a repetitive structure of prismatic structures having ridgelines extending along each of the incidence side surfaces respectively. There is further provided a plane light source unit in which light sources are provided on the incidence side surfaces, respectively, of the light pipe, and there is still further provided a reflection type or transmission type liquid-crystal display device in which a liquid-crystal cell is disposed on the lower or upper surface side of the light pipe of the plane light source unit.

    摘要翻译: 光管具有上表面,下表面,上表面和下表面之间的侧表面以及光输出装置。 至少两个侧面构成了在光管的左右前后方向上延伸的入射侧面。 光输出装置形成在上表面和下表面中的一个中,使得从每个入射侧表面到上表面和下表面中的一个的入射光通过上表面和下表面中的另一个离开而从 光输出装置。 光输出装置包括具有分别沿每个入射侧表面延伸的脊线的棱镜结构的重复结构。 还设置有一个平面光源单元,其中光源分别设置在光管的入射侧表面上,并且还提供了一种反射型或透射型液晶显示装置, 晶体单元设置在平面光源单元的光管的下表面或上表面侧。

    Polarizer with composite phase compensation film
    83.
    发明授权
    Polarizer with composite phase compensation film 有权
    偏振器与复合相位补偿膜

    公开(公告)号:US06542300B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09984226

    申请日:2001-10-29

    申请人: Seiji Umemoto

    发明人: Seiji Umemoto

    IPC分类号: G02B530

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133634 G02B5/3083

    摘要: There is provided a polarizer constituted by a polarizing element, and at least one transparent protective film constituted by two layers of retardation films with an in-plane retardation in a range of from 190 to 320 nm with respect to light having a wavelength of 550 nm. The transparent protective film is bonded onto one of opposite surfaces of the polarizing element so that a fast axis of each of the retardation films is parallel with an absorption axis of the polarizing element. The two layers of retardation films are constituted by a combination of a retardation film with Nz of from 0.05 to 0.2 and a retardation film with Nz of from 0.3 to 0.45 in the condition of nx>ny and Nz=(nx−nz)/(nx−ny) in which nx and ny are in-plane refractive indices of the retardation films respectively, and nz is a refractive index in a direction of thickness of each of the retardation films.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种由偏振元件构成的偏振片,以及至少一个透明保护膜,该透明保护膜由相对于波长为550nm的光的190nm至320nm范围内的面内相位差的两层相位差膜构成 。 透明保护膜粘合到偏振元件的相对表面之一上,使得每个延迟膜的快轴与偏振元件的吸收轴平行。 两层相位差膜由N×0.05〜0.2的延迟膜和Nz为0.3〜0.45的nx> ny的延迟膜和Nz =(nx-nz)/( nx-ny),其中nx和ny分别是延迟膜的面内折射率,nz是每个相位差膜的厚度方向上的折射率。

    Light conductive plate , surface light source device, and reflection type liquid-crystal display
    84.
    发明授权
    Light conductive plate , surface light source device, and reflection type liquid-crystal display 有权
    导光板,表面光源装置和反射型液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US06196692B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09293990

    申请日:1999-04-19

    IPC分类号: F21V800

    摘要: A reflection type liquid-crystal display which is excellent in contrast when viewed with or without illumination and also in display brightness and in which displayed images viewed through a light conductive plate are less apt to be disturbed, i.e., excellent in clearness, and are less apt to have a decrease in perceptibility caused by moire phenomenon; and to develop a light conductive plate and a surface light source device with each of which the liquid-crystal display can be fabricated. A light conductive plate having, formed on the upper surface (11) thereof, a light-emitting means which serves to deflect incident light from an incidence-side edge (13) of the plate to emit the light through the lower surface (12) of the plate and further having, at least on the lower surface thereof, an antireflection layer (2) which enables incident light from the lower surface of the plate to pass through the upper surface of the plate; a surface light source device comprising the light conductive plate described above and a light source disposed by the incidence-side edge thereof; and a reflection type liquid-crystal display comprising the surface light source device described above and, disposed on the lower side thereof, a liquid-crystal cell having a reflecting layer. The antireflection layer disposed on the lower surface inhibits the upper surface from emitting the leakage light which is superposed on displayed images to cause white blurring and a decrease in contrast, whereby satisfactory perceptibility is attained regardless of whether the display is in an illuminated or unilluminated state.

    摘要翻译: 一种反射型液晶显示器,当在有或没有照明的情况下观察时,以及在显示器的亮度和通过导光板观看的显示图像中,对比度都很好,不易受到干扰,即清晰度很好,并且较少 容易造成莫尔条纹现象引起的感知力下降; 并且开发出可以制造液晶显示器的导光板和表面光源装置。1.一种在其上表面(11)上形成有发光装置的导光板,该发光装置用于 使来自所述板的入射侧边缘(13)的入射光偏转以通过所述板的下表面(12)发射光,并且至少在其下表面上还具有防反射层(2),其使得能够入射 来自板的下表面的光通过板的上表面; 包括上述导光板的面光源装置和由其入射侧边缘设置的光源; 以及包括上述表面光源装置的反射型液晶显示器,并且在其下侧设置有具有反射层的液晶单元。设置在下表面上的防反射层阻止上表面发射 叠加在显示图像上的泄漏光导致白色模糊和对比度降低,从而获得令人满意的感知能力,而不管显示器是处于照明状态还是未点亮状态。

    Method and system for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
    88.
    发明授权
    Method and system for manufacturing liquid crystal display device 有权
    制造液晶显示装置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08894795B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13462103

    申请日:2012-05-02

    摘要: The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device includes carrier film feeding steps including feeding long carrier films from continuous rolls, respectively; peeling steps including folding back each of the carrier films at a front end part placed on a carrier film feed path so that the optical films are peeled off from the carrier films, respectively; and bonding steps including bonding the optical films to the viewer side and back side of a liquid crystal panel, wherein in the bonding steps, the optical films are bonded to the liquid crystal panel in such a manner that the number of times the optical film is bonded to the back side of the liquid crystal panel is greater than the number of times the optical film is bonded to the viewer side of the liquid crystal panel.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置的制造方法包括:承载薄膜进给步骤,分别从连续辊上输送长载体薄膜; 剥离步骤包括在放置在载体膜馈送路径上的前端部折叠每个载体膜,使得光学膜分别从载体膜剥离; 以及包括将光学膜接合到液晶面板的观察者侧和背面的接合步骤,其中在接合步骤中,光学膜以这样的方式结合到液晶面板,使得光学膜为 粘合到液晶面板的背面的光学膜的面积大于液晶面板的观察者侧的光学膜的次数。

    Method and system for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
    89.
    发明授权
    Method and system for manufacturing liquid crystal display device 有权
    制造液晶显示装置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08894793B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US13532951

    申请日:2012-06-26

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device by feeding carrier films from continuous rolls, respectively, and by bonding optical films, which are being peeled off or have been peeled off from the carrier films, respectively, to first and second panel surfaces of a liquid crystal panel, respectively, with a pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween so that the liquid crystal display device is obtained. The method includes: a first bonding step including bonding a first optical film to the first panel surface; a rotation step including rotating the liquid crystal panel; a second bonding step including bonding a second optical film to the first optical film; and a third bonding step including bonding a third optical film to the second panel surface of the liquid crystal panel.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置的制造方法,其特征在于,通过分别从连续辊供给载体膜,并将分别从载体膜剥离或剥离的光学膜分别接合到第一和第二面板表面 液晶面板,分别具有夹在其间的压敏粘合剂,从而获得液晶显示装置。 该方法包括:第一接合步骤,包括将第一光学膜接合到第一面板表面; 旋转步骤,包括旋转所述液晶面板; 第二接合步骤,包括将第二光学膜接合到所述第一光学膜; 以及第三接合步骤,包括将第三光学膜接合到所述液晶面板的第二面板表面。

    Image display device having polarizer with polarizer protection
    90.
    发明授权
    Image display device having polarizer with polarizer protection 有权
    图像显示装置具有带偏振器保护的偏振器

    公开(公告)号:US08687152B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US12949952

    申请日:2010-11-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: Provided is an image display device including an image display cell and a polarizing plate placed on a viewer side of the image display cell. The first polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a first protective film. The first protective film is placed on a viewer-side principal surface of the polarizer and satisfies following relations: (i) 0 nm≦Re1≦3000 nm; (ii) Nz1≧7; and (iii) Rth1>2500 nm. Re1, Rth1 and Nz1 are defined by following equations: Re1=(nx1−ny1)d1; Rth1=(nx1−nz1)d1; and Nz1=Rth1/Re1, wherein d1 represents a thickness of the first protective film, nx1 represents a refractive index in a direction of an in-plane slow axis of the protective film, ny1 represents a refractive index in a direction of an in-plane fast axis of the protective film, and nz1 represents a refractive index in a direction of the thickness of the protective film.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种图像显示装置,包括放置在图像显示单元的观察者侧的图像显示单元和偏振板。 第一偏振板包括偏振器和第一保护膜。 第一保护膜放置在偏振片的观察者侧主表面上,并且满足以下关系:(i)0nm≦̸ Re1≦̸ 3000nm; (ii)Nz1≥7; 和(iii)Rth1> 2500nm。 Re1,Rth1和Nz1由以下等式定义:Re1 =(nx1-ny1)d1; Rth1 =(nx1-nz1)d1; Nz1 = Rth1 / Re1,其中d1表示第一保护膜的厚度,nx1表示保护膜的面内慢轴方向的折射率,ny1表示保护膜的面内慢轴的折射率, 保护膜的平面快轴,nz1表示保护膜的厚度方向的折射率。