公开(公告)号：US07494593B1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US10879971

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Chien-Hua Chen ,  John Chen ,  Sriram Ramamoorthi

发明人： Chien-Hua Chen ,  John Chen ,  Sriram Ramamoorthi

IPC分类号： C25F3/12

CPC分类号： B81C1/0015 ,  B81B2201/07

摘要： A method is disclosed for forming a single crystal cantilever and tip on a substrate. The method can include the operation of defining an implant area on the substrate with a layer of photoresist. A further operation can be implanting oxygen into the substrate in the implant area to a predetermined depth to form a buried oxide layer. The buried oxide layer can define a bottom of the single crystal cantilever and tip. Another operation can involve shaping the single crystal cantilever and tip from the substrate above the buried oxide layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在基板上形成单晶悬臂和尖端的方法。 该方法可以包括在衬底上用光致抗蚀剂层限定植入区域的操作。 进一步的操作可以是将植入区域中的氧注入到预定深度的衬底中以形成掩埋氧化物层。 掩埋氧化物层可以限定单晶悬臂和尖端的底部。 另外的操作可以包括从掩埋氧化物层上方的衬底上形成单晶悬臂和尖端。

公开(公告)号：USD579326S1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US29286157

申请日：2007-04-25

申请人： John Chen

设计人： John Chen

公开(公告)号：US20080173941A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11678582

申请日：2007-02-24

申请人： Bei Zhu ,  Paolo Bonfanti ,  Hanming Wu ,  Da Wei Gao ,  John Chen

发明人： Bei Zhu ,  Paolo Bonfanti ,  Hanming Wu ,  Da Wei Gao ,  John Chen

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC分类号： H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7848

摘要： A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising a semiconductor substrate, e.g., silicon wafer, silicon on insulator. The device has a dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor substrate and a gate structure overlying the dielectric layer. The device also has a channel region within a portion of the semiconductor substrate within a vicinity of the gate structure and a lightly doped source/drain regions in the semiconductor substrate to from diffused pocket regions underlying portions of the gate structure. The device has sidewall spacers on edges of the gate structure. The device also has an etched source region and an etched drain region. Each of the first source region and the first drain region is characterized by a recessed region having substantially vertical walls, a bottom region, and rounded corner regions connecting the vertical walls to the bottom region.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体集成电路器件，包括半导体衬底，例如硅晶片，绝缘体上硅。 该器件具有覆盖半导体衬底的电介质层和覆盖该介电层的栅极结构。 器件还在栅极结构附近的半导体衬底的一部分内部具有通道区域，以及半导体衬底中的轻掺杂源极/漏极区域，以从栅极结构的部分下方的扩散袋区域。 该装置在栅极结构的边缘上具有侧壁间隔物。 该器件还具有蚀刻源极区和蚀刻漏极区。 第一源极区域和第一漏极区域中的每一个的特征在于具有基本上垂直的壁的凹陷区域，底部区域和将垂直壁连接到底部区域的圆角区域。

公开(公告)号：US20080119032A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11609748

申请日：2006-12-12

申请人： John Chen ,  Hanming Wu ,  Da Wei Gao ,  Bei Zhu ,  Paolo Bonfanti

发明人： John Chen ,  Hanming Wu ,  Da Wei Gao ,  Bei Zhu ,  Paolo Bonfanti

IPC分类号： H01L21/3205

CPC分类号： H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  Y10S438/938

摘要： A method for forming an strained silicon integrated circuit device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a gate layer overlying the dielectric layer and forming a hard mask overlying the gate layer. The method patterns the gate layer to form a gate structure including edges using the hard mask as a protective layer. The method forms a dielectric layer overlying the gate structure to protect the gate structure including the edges. The method forms spacers from the dielectric layer, while maintaining the hard mask overlying the gate structure. The method etches a source region and a drain region adjacent to the gate structure using the dielectric layer and the hard mask as a protective layer, while the hard mask prevents any portion of the gate structure from being exposed. In a preferred embodiment, the method maintains the hard mask overlying the gate structure. The method includes depositing silicon germanium material into the source region and the drain region to fill the etched source region and the etched drain region, while maintaining any portion of the gate layer from being exposed using the hard mask such that the gate structure is substantially free from any permanent deposition of silicon germanium material, which causes a channel region between the source region and the drain region to be strained in compressive mode from at least the silicon germanium material formed in the source region and the drain region. In a preferred embodiment, the method removing the hard mask from the gate structure to expose a top portion of the gate structure and maintains the top portion of the gate structure being substantially free from any silicon germanium material.

摘要翻译： 一种形成应变硅集成电路器件的方法。 该方法包括提供半导体衬底并形成覆盖半导体衬底的电介质层。 该方法还包括形成覆盖在电介质层上的栅极层，并形成覆盖栅极层的硬掩模。 该方法使栅极层形成包括使用硬掩模的边缘作为保护层的栅极结构。 该方法形成覆盖栅极结构的电介质层，以保护包括边缘的栅极结构。 该方法从电介质层形成间隔物，同时保持覆盖栅极结构的硬掩模。 该方法使用电介质层和硬掩模作为保护层来蚀刻与栅极结构相邻的源极区域和漏极区域，同时硬掩模防止栅极结构的任何部分暴露。 在优选实施例中，该方法保持覆盖栅极结构的硬掩模。 该方法包括将硅锗材料沉积到源极区域和漏极区域中以填充蚀刻的源极区域和蚀刻的漏极区域，同时保持栅极层的任何部分不被使用硬掩模曝光，使得栅极结构基本上是空的 来自硅锗材料的任何永久性沉积，其使得源极区域和漏极区域之间的沟道区域至少在形成于源极区域和漏极区域中的硅锗材料以压缩模式应变。 在优选实施例中，该方法从栅极结构去除硬掩模以露出栅极结构的顶部并且保持栅极结构的顶部基本上不含任何硅锗材料。

公开(公告)号：US20080114197A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US12014400

申请日：2008-01-15

申请人： Bradford Bjorklund ,  John Chen

发明人： Bradford Bjorklund ,  John Chen

IPC分类号： C07C1/26

CPC分类号： C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/57 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： The economics of a catalytic process using a fluidized conversion zone and a relatively expensive catalyst for converting an oxygenate to light olefins are substantially improved by recovering and recycling effluent contaminating catalyst particles from the product effluent stream withdrawn from the conversion zone which are present despite the use of one or more vapor-solid cyclone separating means to clean up this effluent stream. The contaminating catalyst particles are separated from this product effluent stream using a wet scrubbing zone and an optional dewatering zone to recover a slurry containing the contaminated particles which, quite surprisingly, can be successfully directly recycled to the oxygenate conversion zone or to the associated catalyst regeneration zone without loss of any substantial amount of catalytic activity thereby decreasing the amount of fresh catalyst addition required to make up for this source of catalyst loss.

摘要翻译： 使用流化转化区的催化方法的经济性和用于将含氧化合物转化成轻质烯烃的相对昂贵的催化剂的经济性通过回收和再循环流出物污染的催化剂颗粒而得到显着改善，所述流出物污染的催化剂颗粒从转化区提取的产物流出物流中， 的一种或多种蒸汽 - 固体旋风分离装置，以清理该流出物流。 使用湿式洗涤区和任选的脱水区将污染的催化剂颗粒与该产物流出物流分离，以回收含有污染颗粒的浆料，这相当令人惊奇地可以成功地直接再循环到含氧化合物转化区或相关联的催化剂再生 区，而不会损失任何相当大量的催化活性，从而减少了弥补该催化剂损失源所需的新鲜催化剂添加量。

公开(公告)号：US20080090583A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11840534

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Jin Wang ,  Arty Chandra ,  John Chen ,  Mohammed Sammour ,  Stephen Terry

发明人： Jin Wang ,  Arty Chandra ,  John Chen ,  Mohammed Sammour ,  Stephen Terry

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 ,  H04M1/00 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/121 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W72/1231 ,  H04W72/1289

摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for resource allocation signaling for grouping user real time services. Uplink signaling for voice activity reporting of each user's transition between an active state and an inactive voice state is sent from a wireless transmit/receive unit to a Node B. Radio resource allocation to users of a wireless communication system varies based on user measurement reporting, a pre-determined pattern such as frequency hopping, or a pseudorandom function. Grouping methods are adjusted to better utilize the voice activity factor, so that statistical multiplexing can be used to more efficiently utilize physical resources.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于分组用户实时业务的资源分配信令的方法和装置。 从无线发射/接收单元向节点B发送用于每个用户在活动状态和非活动语音状态之间的转换的语音活动报告的上行链路信令。根据用户测量报告，无线资源分配给无线通信系统的用户， 诸如跳频或伪随机功能的预定模式。 调整分组方法以更好地利用语音活动因素，使得可以使用统计复用来更有效地利用物理资源。

公开(公告)号：US07335543B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US10928004

申请日：2004-08-27

申请人： John Chen ,  Roger Lee

发明人： John Chen ,  Roger Lee

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/7836 ,  H01L29/42368 ,  H01L29/6659

摘要： A high voltage semiconductor device. The high voltage device has a substrate (e.g., silicon wafer) having a surface region. The substrate has a well region within the substrate and a double diffused drain region within the well region. A gate dielectric layer is overlying the surface region. A gate polysilicon layer is overlying the gate dielectric layer. A mask layer is overlying the gate polysilicon layer. The device also has a gate electrode formed within the gate polysilicon layer. The gate electrode has a first predetermined width and a first predetermined thickness. Preferably, the gate electrode has a first side and a second side formed between the first predetermined width. The gate electrode is coupled to the double diffused drain region within the well region. Preferably, the first side has a lower corner overlying the gate dielectric layer and an upper corner underlying the mask layer and the second side has a lower corner overlying the gate dielectric layer and an upper corner underlying the mask layer. A first insulating region formed from polysilicon is formed at the lower corner on the first side of the gate electrode. The first insulating region extends from the first side toward a first preselect region within the gate electrode. A second insulating region formed from polysilicon material is at the lower corner on the second side of the gate electrode. The second insulating region extends from the second side toward a second preselected region within the gate electrode. A second predetermined width is formed between the first preselect region and the second preselected region. The second predetermined width comprises substantially polysilicon material. Preferably, the high voltage device has a breakdown voltage of the high voltage semiconductor device is characterized by a voltage of greater than 20 volts.

摘要翻译： 高压半导体器件。 高压器件具有具有表面区域的衬底（例如，硅晶片）。 衬底在衬底内具有阱区域和阱区域内的双扩散漏极区域。 栅介质层覆盖在表面区域上。 栅极多晶硅层覆盖栅极电介质层。 掩模层覆盖栅极多晶硅层。 器件还具有形成在栅极多晶硅层内的栅电极。 栅电极具有第一预定宽度和第一预定厚度。 优选地，栅电极具有形成在第一预定宽度之间的第一侧和第二侧。 栅电极耦合到阱区内的双扩散漏区。 优选地，第一侧具有覆盖栅极介电层的下角和掩模层下面的上角，并且第二侧具有覆盖栅极介电层的下拐角和掩模层下面的上角。 在栅电极的第一侧的下角形成由多晶硅形成的第一绝缘区域。 第一绝缘区从第一侧朝向栅电极内的第一预选区延伸。 由多晶硅材料形成的第二绝缘区位于栅极第二侧的下角。 第二绝缘区域从栅电极的第二侧朝向第二预选区域延伸。 在第一预选区域和第二预选区域之间形成第二预定宽度。 第二预定宽度基本上包括多晶硅材料。 优选地，高电压装置具有高电压半导体器件的击穿电压的特征在于大于20伏特的电压。

公开(公告)号：US20070245201A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11688397

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Mohammed Sammour ,  Stephen Terry ,  John Chen ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Arty Chandra

发明人： Mohammed Sammour ,  Stephen Terry ,  John Chen ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Arty Chandra

IPC分类号： H04L1/18 ,  G08C25/02

CPC分类号： H04L1/1816 ,  H04L1/1628 ,  H04L1/1671 ,  H04L1/1845 ,  H04L1/1848 ,  H04L1/1854 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L2001/0092 ,  H04L2001/125

摘要： A receiver sends hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) feedback for a current packet and at least one previous packet, whereby an error is detected based on the H-ARQ feedback. The receiver sends H-ARQ feedback with an identification of the packet or a sequence number of a packet that the receiver expects to receive next. The receiver stores a packet in a memory before combining the packet with a previously received packet, and decodes the stored packet after failing to decode a combined packet to avoid a corruption error. The receiver may set a timer when sending a NACK. If the receiver fails to receive a packet until expiration of the timer, the receiver initiates a process for recovering the packet. Each H-ARQ feedback may be associated with other attributes. Some H-ARQ processes may operate in an asynchronous mode while others in a synchronous mode in the same direction.

摘要翻译： 接收机为当前分组和至少一个先前分组发送混合自动重传请求（H-ARQ）反馈，由此基于H-ARQ反馈检测到错误。 接收机发送H-ARQ反馈，其中包含分组的标识或者接收机期望接收的分组的序列号。 在将分组与先前接收到的分组组合之前，接收机将分组存储在存储器中，并且在未组合分组解码之后对存储的分组进行解码以避免损坏错误。 接收机可以在发送NACK时设置定时器。 如果接收方在定时器到期之前无法接收到数据包，则接收方发起恢复数据包的过程。 每个H-ARQ反馈可以与其他属性相关联。 一些H-ARQ进程可以以异步模式工作，而其他H-ARQ进程可以在同步方向上工作。

公开(公告)号：US20070203383A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11315933

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Andrea Bozzano ,  Steven Bradley ,  Ricardo Castillo ,  John Chen

发明人： Andrea Bozzano ,  Steven Bradley ,  Ricardo Castillo ,  John Chen

IPC分类号： C07C1/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/02 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/1863 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： A process for producing light olefins from oxygenates wherein internal reactor are protected from metal-catalyzed coking preferably by employing a protective layer.

摘要翻译： 从含氧化合物制备轻质烯烃的方法，其中内部反应器优选通过使用保护层而被金属催化焦化保护。

公开(公告)号：US20070197949A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11787257

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： John Chen

发明人： John Chen

IPC分类号： C08L9/00 ,  A61F2/06

CPC分类号： C09J153/02 ,  C08L53/02 ,  C08L53/025 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C09J153/025 ,  Y10S5/909

摘要： A tear and fatigue resistant gel article comprising two or more communicating internal volumes like cavities when depressed by external pressure or force is capable of collapsing unto itself in a controllable and directionally preselected manner by venting static air within said internal through openings in said gel article, said gel article is made from gel compositions having rigidity of from about 20 gram Bloom to about 1,800 gram Bloom suitable for cushioning and other uses.

摘要翻译： 包含两个或多个连通的内部体积（如通过外部压力或力压下的空腔）的抗撕裂和抗疲劳凝胶制品能够通过在所述凝胶制品的所述内部通孔内排放静态空气以可控和方向预选的方式自身折叠， 所述凝胶制品由具有约20克布朗至约1,800克布朗的刚性的凝胶组合物制成，适用于缓冲和其它用途。