摘要:
An optical system for light energy concentration may comprise a light concentrator to convert incident light to converging light, a light collimating element to receive the converging light and to reduce an angle of convergence of the converging light, and a light directing element to direct the reduced-angle converging light to a light guide to transmit the directed light.
摘要:
A method of tracing data on a network for a Web request that detects events of the Web request as the Web request is serviced. The method provides a unique identifier (ID) for the Web request. The ID is associated with all events for the Web request in a trace log. When such events occur in the servicing of the Web request, each event is recorded with the ID of the Web request in a trace log. The trace log can be accessed via the ID to debug a Web request service failure.
摘要:
A disclosed method of communicating includes using a group identifier within a multi-user packet (MUP) to indicate at least one packet within the MUP is intended for a plurality of members of a group corresponding to the group identifier. In a disclosed example, the group identifier comprises a group MAC identifier that is included in a header of the MUP. Mobile stations receiving the MUP process the MUP to determine whether any individual user identifier or any group MAC identifier within the MUP indicates that an associated packet is intended for that mobile station. If so, the mobile station proceeds to process the associated packet or packets from within the MUP.
摘要:
The expression of Her-2/neu protein on circulating cancer cells in a blood sample is detected by isolating the cancer cells from the blood sample and then performing on the isolated cancer cells a sensitive Her-2/neu immunoassay. A positive result indicates the expression of Her-2/neu on cancer cells in the blood sample. This method can be used to identify cancer patients who are likely to benefit from treatment with an anticancer agent that targets Her-2/neu, such as trastuzumab (HERCEPTIN).
摘要:
The invention operates to determine a measure of one or more input data parameters, such as input data rate and input data buffer fill at the beginning of a data burst. The invention then proceeds to the selection of an operating data rate for the data burst as a function of the input data parameter measures. In a further step, the invention proceeds to a selection of a duration for the data burst as a function of the selected operating data rate and an end-of-burst data residue parameter.
摘要:
In an H-ARQ system, when transmission on the FL MAC channel of DRCLock or CQILock bits is eliminated, other feedback information carried by the FL MAC channel is used as an RL quality indication for determining at least in part when to make a serving sector switch from a current serving sector to a non-serving sector in its active set. In particular, when data traffic is present, the ACKs/NAKs fed back to the AT on the FL MAC channel are used at least in part in determining when to make such a serving sector switch. In systems operating in accordance with CDMA2000 EVDO RevA/RevB standards, for example, this information is used in conjunction with quality measurements on the FL in determining when to make a serving sector switch. In future systems operating in accordance with CDMA2000 EVDO RevC standards currently under development in which the RL can be switched independently of the FL, this information is directly used to determine when to make an RL serving sector switch.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming wafer level package that incorporates dual compliant layers and a metal cap layer on top of I/O pads. The wafer level package includes a plurality of metal cap layers formed on top of a plurality of I/O pads to function as stress buffering and avoiding sharp corners in metal traces formed on top of the metal cap layers. A first compliant layer and a second compliant layer are formed under the metal trace to provide the necessary standoff and to accommodate differences in coefficients of thermal expansion of the various materials on an IC die. The wafer level package is particularly suitable for copper devices or in devices wherein copper lines are used.
摘要:
A light emitting diode (LED) assembly includes a first substrate carrying a first plurality of LEDs mounted thereon and a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate. The second substrate carries a second plurality of LEDs thereon. The first and second substrates are thermally connected for thermal distribution between the substrates.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes a time delay mechanism in electrical connection with a power source for time shifting at least a portion of a power signal outputted by the power source and a plurality of light emitting units formed by at least a light emitting diode (LED)structure, each light emitting unit being driven alternately and sequentially using the power source and the time delay mechanism.
摘要:
A light emitting device firstly includes a light emitting diode (LED) structure, having a top surface with a light emitting region. The device also has a heterojunction within the device structure, the heterojunction having a p-type and an n-type semiconductor layer, and a plurality of electrodes positioned on the top surface, each being electrically connected to one of the p-type and n-type semiconductor layers. At least a first and a second electrodes are connected to a same type semiconductor layer and are physically separated from each other. The device further includes a first and a second heterojunction regions within the heterojunction, each being respectively defined between one of the first and second electrodes and one of the other electrodes connected to the other type semiconductor layer. The first and second heterojunction regions are alternatively driven for emitting lights in the time domain.