摘要:
A diamond ultraviolet luminescent element (10) having a current-injection light-emitting diode structure includes a high-quality boron-doped p-type diamond crystal (semiconductor layer) (1) synthesized by the high pressure and high temperature method; a phosphorous-doped n-type diamond crystal (n-type semiconductor layer) (3) formed on the first diamond surface by the chemical vapor deposition; an electrode (5) formed on the surface of the n-type semiconductor layer (3); and an electrode (7) formed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor layer (1). The luminescence (235 nm) attributed to the recombination of free excitons resulting from current injection dominates in ultraviolet wavelength region (10).
摘要:
There is disclosed an anti-reflection film comprising 5-65% by volume of inorganic fine particles having an average particle size of 1-200 nm and having a core/shell structure, and 35-95% by volume of a polymer, wherein a high-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.65-2.40 and a low-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.30-1.55 are laminated. There is also disclosed a polarizing plate and image display device utilizing the anti-reflection film. The anti-reflection film is suitable for mass production.
摘要:
There is provided a burner for decomposing nonflammable materials, which is simple in structure and capable of thermally decomposing even a material which is relatively high in thermal decomposition temperature such as CF4 at as high efficiency as 99% or more. This burner comprises a nonflammable material-containing gas-introducing nozzle (40) which is disposed at one end of a cylindrical body (2) so as to enable the nonflammable material-containing gas to be injected around the center along the direction to the central axis (L) of the cylindrical body (2), and a plurality of oxidizing agent/fuel blow-off nozzles are disposed in a manner that these nozzles are positioned on and along circular lines which are coaxial with the central axis (L) of the cylindrical body (2). These blow-off nozzles (50) are inclined in such a degree as to enable flames (f) ejected therefrom to converge onto approximately the same point on the central axis of the cylindrical body (2).
摘要:
A polycarbonate resin obtainable by reaction of pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol with carbonic acid diester and a polycarbonate resin obtainable by reaction of pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol, an aromatic dihydroxy compound and carbonic acid diester having a low photoelastic constant and a good balance between refractive index and Abbe's number.
摘要:
There is herein disclosed a process for efficiently preparing, from an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylic amide and an alcohol in an industrially advantageous manner, an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylate which is useful as any of raw materials for solvents, food additives, perfumes, various organic medicines and the like. According to the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylate which comprises the step of reacting an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylic amide and an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst in a liquid phase, while an ammonia concentration in a reaction solution is maintained at 0.1% by weight or less by discharging generated ammonia as a gas into a gaseous phase.
摘要:
There is provided a DRAM capable of carrying out rapid data readout. The DRAM includes a memory cell array 1; a row decoder 3 for selectively driving word lines; a bit line sense amplifier 2 for controlling data, which are read out to a plurality of bit lines by driving the word lines, by a first sense amplifier activating signal to detect and amplify the data; a column selecting gate 5, which is driven by a column selecting signal generated behind the first sense amplifier activating signal, for connecting the selected bit line to a corresponding data line; and a data line sense amplifier, which is connected to the data line and which is controlled by a second sense amplifier activating signal generated behind the column selecting signal, the data line sense amplifier being associated with the bit line sense amplifier for detecting and amplifying data transmitted to the data line by the data selecting gate 5.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device such as a thin film transistor a semiconductor region is formed and an insulating film is formed on the semiconductor region to have a contact hole extending to the semiconductor region. An electrically conductive metal layer is formed of aluminum to fill the contact hole. An electrically conductive protection layer is formed on the metal layer to prevent oxidation of the metal layer during manufacturing of the semiconductor device. Material of the protection layer is more difficult to be oxidized than aluminum. A transparent electrode is formed on the protection layer such that the electrode is electrically connected to the semiconductor region. The protection layer may be formed of titanium or a laminate layer of a titanium layer and a titanium nitride layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device which achieves high-speed access and prevents the latch-up for any power inputting sequence by a plurality of power sources is disclosed. Where the chip voltage VDD is earlier inputted, an N well bias circuit 9 and a P well bias circuit 10 are activated, and an N-type well 12 and a P-type well 13 are biased respectively. After that, although the interface voltage VDDQ is inputted, the latch-up is not generated. On the other hand, where the interface voltage VDDQ is earlier inputted to a terminal 8, the N well bias circuit 9 and the P well bias circuit 10 are activated through a bypass circuit 15, and the N-type well 12 and the P-type well 13 are biased. Accordingly, although the chip voltage VDD is inputted after that, the latch-up is not generated.
摘要:
A process for producing a high-purity naphthalenedicarboxylic acid having an improved hue or an excellent hue from a crude naphthalenedicarboxylic acid obtained by the oxidation of dialkyl naphthalene, industrially advantageously at high yields, which comprises dissolving a crude naphthalenedicarboxylic acid obtained by the oxidation of dialkyl naphthalene in an aqueous solution containing an aliphatic amine, an alicyclic amine or acetonitrile, removing heavy metal components contained as impurities until the content of the heavy metal components based on the crude naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is 100 ppm or less, and heating the aqueous solution containing a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt to distill off the amine.
摘要:
A process for preparing an acrylamide polymer is herein disclosed which comprises the step of initiating polymerization in the presence of an oxidation-reduction system polymerization initiator comprising two or more kinds of oxidizing agents and a reducing agent. According to this process, the polymerization rate can be remarkably increased without bringing about a decrease in the molecular weight of the polymer, and hence, restriction on manufacturing facilities and apparatuses can be relieved and productivity can be remarkably enhanced, which permits a decrease in manufacturing cost.