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81.发明申请Photovoltaic Roofing Wiring Array, Photovoltaic Roofing Wiring Systems and Roofs Using Them 失效光伏屋面接线阵列，光伏屋面接线系统和屋顶使用它们公开(公告)号：US20120216467A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13465312
申请日：2012-05-07
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/05 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Photovoltaic wiring arrays and photovoltaic wiring systems suitable for use in rooftop photovoltaic power generation systems are provided. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention provides a photovoltaic roofing wiring array for use with a plurality of photovoltaic roofing elements, the photovoltaic roofing wiring system including: a positive parallel wiring run comprising a main line and one or more connection branches pendant from the main line, each connection branch being terminated in a positive connector; and a negative parallel wiring run comprising a main line and one or more connection branches pendant from the main line, each connection branch being terminated in a negative connector. In some embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic roofing wiring arrays are substantially prefabricated.
摘要翻译： 提供适用于屋顶光伏发电系统的光伏布线阵列和光伏布线系统。 因此，本发明的一个方面提供了一种用于多个光伏屋顶元件的光伏屋顶布线阵列，该光伏屋顶布线系统包括：正并联布线，其包括主线和一条或多条从主线垂直的连接分支 每个连接分支端接在正连接器中; 以及负的并行布线运行，其包括主线和从主线悬挂的一个或多个连接分支，每个连接分支端接在负的连接器中。 在本发明的一些实施例中，光伏屋顶布线阵列基本上是预制的。
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82.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120174505A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13423660
申请日：2012-03-19
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0203
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A shingle having butt and tab portions is provided, wherein the tab portions are exposed when applied to a roof, and wherein active photovoltaic element(s) appear on portions only of the tab portions of the shingles, wherein adjacent zones of the tab portions of the shingles to which the photovoltaic element(s) are applied are free of active photovoltaic elements. The shingles are applied to a roof or a major portion of a roof, laid up in courses so that exposed tab portions of next-overlying courses cover unexposed butt portions of next-underlying courses, leaving photovoltaic elements exposed. In an array of shingles on a roof, the photovoltaic elements are distributed substantially uniformally. The surface ornamentation of the exposed surfaces of the photovoltaic elements may be either complementary to the exposed surfaces of the shingles not having photovoltaic elements thereon, or may blend with such zones not having photovoltaic elements thereon.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有对接和接片部分的瓦板，其中当应用于屋顶时，突片部分暴露，并且其中活性光电元件仅出现在带状疱板的突出部分的部分上，其中， 施加光电元件的带状瓦片没有活性光电元件。 带状疱疹被施加到屋顶或屋顶的主要部分，铺设成一个阶段，使得下一个覆盖层的暴露的突片部分覆盖下一个下层的未曝光的对接部分，从而使光电元件暴露。 在屋顶上的一系列带状疱疹中，光电元件基本均匀分布。 光伏元件的暴露表面的表面装饰可以与在其上没有光电元件的瓦片的暴露表面互补，或者可以与其上没有光电元件的区域共混。
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公开(公告)号：US08209920B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12266498
申请日：2008-11-06
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/05 , E04D13/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02008 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention relates generally to photovoltaic systems. The present invention relates more particularly to photovoltaic roofing systems in which photovoltaic elements are disposed upon roofing elements such as shingles, tiles, shakes or slates. For example, in one embodiment, the present invention provides a photovoltaic roofing system for use on a roof deck, the photovoltaic system comprising: a first plurality of horizontally-arranged roofing elements disposed on the roof deck, each having a headlap region and a butt region having a bottom end; a bus bar batten system extending across the headlap regions of the first plurality of roofing elements, the bus bar batten system comprising one or more rigid supports and an electrical interconnection system; a first plurality of photovoltaic elements, each disposed on a butt region of one of the first plurality of roofing elements, each operatively engaged with the electrical interconnection system of the bus bar batten system; and a second plurality of horizontally-arranged roofing elements disposed on the roof deck and covering the bus bar batten system and the headlap regions of the first plurality of horizontally-arranged roofing elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及光伏系统。 本发明更具体地涉及光伏屋面系统，其中光伏元件设置在诸如瓦片，瓦片，摇摆或板岩的屋顶元件上。 例如，在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种在屋顶甲板上使用的光伏屋顶系统，该光伏系统包括：设置在屋顶甲板上的第一多个水平布置的屋顶元件，每个具有头饰区域和踵部 具有底端的区域; 母线棒条系统延伸跨越第一多个屋顶元件的头部区域，母线棒条系统包括一个或多个刚性支撑件和电互连系统; 第一多个光伏元件，每个光伏元件分别设置在所述第一多个屋顶元件中的一个的对接区域上，每个可操作地与所述母线棒条系统的电互连系统接合; 以及第二多个水平布置的屋顶元件，其布置在屋顶板上并且覆盖第一多个水平布置的屋顶元件的母线栏杆系统和头盖区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20110185650A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12601545
申请日：2009-09-25
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , E04D1/30 , E04D2001/305
摘要： A hip, ridge or rake shingle is provided, in which a pair of substantially rigid panel portions are connected by a hinge portion, and wherein the shingle is pre-assembled, but can conform to a variety of different angles to accommodate different angular relationships between surfaces of a hip, ridge or rake of a roof. The substantially rigid panel portions are connected by a hinge and may or may not have a reinforcement member, and all of the panels, hinges and reinforcement members are of synthetic thermoplastic polymeric construction and are welded together by ultrasonic or vibratory welding techniques.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种臀部，脊状或耙状板，其中一对基本上刚性的板部分通过铰链部分连接，并且其中木瓦预组装，但是可以符合各种不同的角度以适应不同的角度关系 臀部，山脊或屋顶的耙子的表面。 基本上刚性的面板部分通过铰链连接并且可以具有或可以不具有加强构件，并且所有面板，铰链和加强构件都是合成热塑性聚合物结构，并且通过超声或振动焊接技术被焊接在一起。
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公开(公告)号：USD633222S1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US29353630
申请日：2010-01-12
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公开(公告)号：USD633221S1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US29353627
申请日：2010-01-12
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公开(公告)号：US07874105B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12055464
申请日：2008-03-26
摘要： A roof structure and a method of installing a snow guard on the base of a roof is provided, wherein the roof structure includes a plurality of synthetic shingles of thermoplastic materials, and where a snow guard is provided having an outwardly projecting snow-engaging platform and an oppositely provided hook at an upper end, wherein the hook is adapted to engage over and upper edge of a butt portion of one or more shingles in an underlying course of shingles, and wherein a tab portion of a shingle in a next-overlying course of shingles is disposed over the upper end of the snow guard, substantially covering its base, and wherein the snow-engaging platform is adapted to receive snow and ice that may slide down the roof, to intercept the same or break the snow or ice up into small harmless particles. The synthetic shingles of thermoplastic materials allow for the upward bending of the overlying tab portions of shingles a substantial amount within their elastic limit, to permit insertion of snow guards under tab portions of overlying shingles, where such tab portions of overlying shingles are already-installed on a roof, followed by a relaxation of the upwardly bent tab portions of shingles back to a flattened condition overlying the butt portions of shingles in an underlying course of shingles, and overlying the base of the snow guard between the platform and hook, due to the inherent memory of the original flattened shape of the shingles that have their tab portions flexibly upwardly bent.
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88.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100192496A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12364842
申请日：2009-02-03
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , E04D1/30 , E04D2001/005 , E04D2001/302 , E04D2001/305 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T156/1062 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24372
摘要： A process for making a plurality of hip, ridge or rake shingles, and the shingles produced thereby and stacks and packages of such shingles are provided.An adhesive impregnated mat is moved longitudinally, and granules are provided onto adhesive, in predetermined bands. An overlay band of adhesive, continuous or discontinuous is provided, with granules thereon, increasing the thickness of the shingle material being made, in predetermined bands, relative to the remainder of the shingle material. The shingle material is slit longitudinally, and one portion can be laminated to another portion, preferably creating a multiple-ply laminated shingle material with thickened overlay portions and optionally with shadow line portions. The material is then slit longitudinally, and cut transversely into a plurality of hip, ridge or rake shingles, which may be individually separated from each other, or which may comprise a plurality of connected together shingles. The shingles are then stacked and wrapped.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造多个臀部，脊部或耙状带状物的方法，以及由此产生的带状疱疹，并且提供了这种带状疱疹的堆叠和包装。 粘合剂浸渍的垫子纵向移动，并且在预定的带中将粘合剂提供到粘合剂上。 提供连续或不连续的粘合剂的覆盖带，其上具有颗粒，相对于瓦楞材料的其余部分，以预定的带增加制成的瓦楞材料的厚度。 瓦片材料纵向地切割，并且一个部分可以层压到另一部分，优选地产生具有增厚的覆盖部分和任选地具有阴影线部分的多层层合的瓦板材料。 然后将材料纵向切割，并横向切割成可以彼此分离的多个髋，脊或耙带，或者可以包括多个连接在一起的瓦片。 然后将带状疱疹堆叠包裹。
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公开(公告)号：US20100043331A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12444478
申请日：2007-10-24
摘要： Synthetic polymer based roofing elements of the shingle or tile type are provided whereby adjacent roofing elements have projecting tabs or nibs that are adapted to engage against side edges of adjacent shingles or tiles when laid up in courses on a roof, and wherein there are relatively flexible stress relief zones in the shingle or tile adjacent the tab or nib projections, adapted to be deformed within their elastic limit when the shingles or tiles are subjected to stresses due to thermal expansion and contraction, with the stress relief zones also being adapted to return to their original non-deformed condition when such thermal expansion and contraction forces are relieved.
摘要翻译： 垫片或瓦片类型的基于合成聚合物的屋顶元件被提供，由此相邻的屋顶元件具有突出的突出片或尖头，其适于在铺设在屋顶上的坡道中时与邻近的瓦片或瓦片的侧边缘接合，并且其中相对柔性 隔板或瓦片邻近突片或尖头突起处的应力消除区，适于在瓦片或瓦片由于热膨胀和收缩而受到应力时在其弹性极限内变形，同时应力释放区也适于返回到 当这种热膨胀和收缩力被释放时，它们的原始的非变形状态。
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90.发明申请Roofing Product With Zoned Functional Compositions And Methods Of Making The Same 审中-公开具有分区功能组合物的屋顶产品及其制作方法公开(公告)号：US20100037548A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12539822
申请日：2009-08-12
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/12 , B29C48/175 , B29C48/21 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/307 , B29C48/395 , B29C48/49 , B29L2031/108 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/18 , B32B3/30 , B32B5/18 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/404 , B32B2307/416 , B32B2307/712 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2419/06 , Y02A30/255 , Y02B80/34 , Y10T428/23
摘要： A roofing product having at least two separate zones, with one of the zones having one or more certain functional characteristics such as flame retardancy, solar reflectivity, weather resistance, selected coloring, heat stabilization, algae resistance, and/or solar collection for electrical generation, and another of the zones not having such functional feature(s). The different zones can be present in core or capstock material. The product can be made by any of various processes, such as co-extrusion, forming, molding, coinjection, shot injection moldings, multiple step injection moldings and/lamination.
摘要翻译： 具有至少两个独立区域的屋顶产品，其中一个区域具有一个或多个特定功能特征，例如阻燃性，太阳能反射率，耐候性，选择的着色，热稳定性，耐藻性和/或用于发电的太阳能收集 ，另一个没有这种功能特征的区域。 不同的区域可以存在于核心或覆盖材料中。 该产品可以通过各种方法，如共挤出，成形，成型，共注射，注射成型，多步注射成型和/层压中的任一种制成。
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