Method for manufacturing resistors
    85.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing resistors 有权
    制造电阻的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06238992B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09228222

    申请日:1999-01-11

    申请人: Hiroyuki Yamada

    发明人: Hiroyuki Yamada

    IPC分类号: H01L2120

    CPC分类号: H01C17/006 H01C7/001

    摘要: A method for manufacturing resistors comprising the steps of forming a top electrode layer on a top face of a substrate, a resistance pattern connected to the top electrode layer, a protective layer covering the resistance pattern, a thin metal film side electrode layer on a side face of the substrate which is electrically connected to the top electrode layer, and a concavity by removing a part of the side electrode layer and substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造电阻器的方法,包括以下步骤:在基板顶面上形成顶电极层,连接到顶电极层的电阻图案,覆盖电阻图案的保护层,侧面薄金属膜侧电极层 与顶部电极层电连接的基板的表面,以及通过去除侧面电极层和基板的一部分的凹部。

    Liquid bleaching agent composition
    86.
    发明授权
    Liquid bleaching agent composition 失效
    液体漂白剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5827447A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US433408

    申请日:1995-05-18

    IPC分类号: C11D3/39 C09K3/00

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3947 C11D3/3907

    摘要: A transparent liquid bleaching agent composition having a transparent appearance and excellent storage stability and bleaching power, characterized by comprising hydrogen peroxide (a), a surfactant (b) and a bleach activator (c) capable of yielding an organic peracid when reacted with hydrogen peroxide and having a parameter .beta. of a mixed system consisting of the surfactant (b) and the bleach activator (c) as calculated according to the following equation of smaller than -2: ##EQU1## wherein C.sub.1 : the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant; C.sub.2 : the critical micelle concentration of the bleach activator; .alpha..sub.1 : the molar fraction of the surfactant in the whole mixed solute (molar fraction of added surfactant); .alpha..sub.2 : the molar fraction of the bleach activator in the whole mixed solute (molar fraction of added activator); C*: the critical micelle concentration of the X.sub.1 : the molar fraction of the surfactant in the mixed micelle; and X.sub.2 : the molar fraction of the bleach activator in the mixed micelle.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01508 Sec。 371日期1995年5月18日 102(e)日期1995年5月18日PCT提交1992年11月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 11484 日期1994年5月26日具有透明外观和优异的储存稳定性和漂白力的透明液体漂白剂组合物,其特征在于包含过氧化氢(a),表面活性剂(b)和能够产生有机过酸的漂白活化剂(c) 与过氧化氢反应,并具有由表面活性剂(b)和漂白活化剂(c)组成的混合体系的参数β,根据以下等式计算:小于-2:其中C1:临界胶束浓度 的表面活性剂; C2:漂白活化剂的临界胶束浓度; α1:整个混合溶质中表面活性剂的摩尔分数(加入的表面活性剂的摩尔分数); α2:整个混合溶质中漂白活化剂的摩尔分数(加入的活化剂的摩尔分数); C *:X1的临界胶束浓度:混合胶束中表面活性剂的摩尔分数; X2:混合胶束中漂白活化剂的摩尔分数。

    Sulfonate compound process for producing the same, and bleach
composition comprising the same
    87.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5637755A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US553637

    申请日:1995-12-05

    CPC分类号: C07C309/12 C11D3/3915

    摘要: To provide a sulfonate represented by the following general formula (1A) which is useful as an organic peracid precursor in bleach compositions for domestic use, a process for producing it, and a bleach composition having no irritative smell, high bleaching power and excellent persistence of the bleaching power during the use: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc., R.sup.2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, etc., R.sup.3 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, p is 0 or 1, A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 100, and Ma represents an alkali metal atom. etc.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00975 Sec。 371 1995年12月5日第 102(e)日期1995年12月5日PCT提交1994年6月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 29270 PCT 日期1994年12月22日提供由以下通式(1A)表示的磺酸盐,其可用作家用漂白剂组合物中的有机过酸前体,其制备方法和不具有刺激性气味的漂白组合物,高漂白 功率和使用时漂白力的持久性优异:其中R1表示氢原子,碳原子数为1〜10的烷基等,R2表示碳原子数为1〜8的亚烷基, 亚苯基等,R 3表示碳原子数1〜8的亚烷基,R 4表示碳原子数1〜5的亚烷基,p表示0或1,A表示碳原子数2〜4的亚烷基,n 为1〜100,Ma为碱金属原子。 等等

    Controller for electric vehicle
    88.
    发明授权
    Controller for electric vehicle 失效
    电动车控制器

    公开(公告)号:US5600215A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US499135

    申请日:1995-07-07

    摘要: The invention provides an electric vehicle controller in which the generated motor torque is limited when the voltage of the vehicle battery decreases during running, in order to suppress over-discharge of the battery. A high torque can be obtained for a short period, however, even in the torque limiting period, and over-discharge is prevented by stopping electric power converting means in a final stage of discharge voltage of the battery. According to the invention, during operation of the vehicle, the battery terminal voltage is monitored and compared with a first comparison value V.sub.1. If the battery voltage falls below V.sub.1, a first counter commences measurement of the time period during which this condition continues. If the time period measured by the first counter reaches a preset value t.sub.1, torque limitation is initiated. In the torque limitation state, a torque command signal, generated by the control to operate the vehicle motor, is compared with the signal generated by the vehicle accelerator, and the signal having the lower value is thereafter used to control operation of the vehicle motor. In order to provide the capability to generate higher levels of torque for brief periods during torque limitation, the torque limitation process is terminated if the accelerator pedal is released completely.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种电动车辆控制器,其中当车辆电池的电压在行驶期间减小时,产生的电动机转矩受到限制,以便抑制电池的过度放电。 然而,即使在转矩限制期间也能够获得高扭矩,并且通过在电池的放电电压的最后阶段停止电力转换单元来防止过放电。 根据本发明,在车辆运行期间,监视电池端子电压并与第一比较值V1进行比较。 如果电池电压低于V1,则第一个计数器开始测量该条件持续的时间段。 如果由第一计数器测量的时间段达到预设值t1,则启动转矩限制。 在转矩限制状态下,通过车辆用电动机的操作控制产生的转矩指令信号与由车辆加速器产生的信号进行比较,然后使用具有较低值的信号来控制车辆电动机的动作。 为了在扭矩限制期间提供短时间产生更高水平的扭矩的能力,如果加速踏板被完全释放,转矩限制过程终止。

    Image communication device
    90.
    发明授权
    Image communication device 失效
    图像通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US5295002A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US899038

    申请日:1992-06-16

    CPC分类号: H04N1/00519

    摘要: An image communication device having a lower and an upper chassis, the lower chassis having a plurality of rollers for transporting original documents and a guide plate for guiding them, the upper chassis being located above the lower chassis and having a plurality of rollers for transporting recording paper. The lower chassis has a pair of side plates whose top edges contain a plurality of open-ended recesses. Inside the recesses are bearings that rotatably support the document transporting rollers. The guide plate has projections that press the bearings against the recess bottoms. Attaching the guide plate to the lower chassis causes the projections of the former to fix the bearings concurrently. The bearings and guide plate are preferably made up of conductive materials. The rollers are connected to ground via the bearings and guide plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像通信装置,具有下部和上部底盘,下部底盘具有用于传送原稿的多个滚子和用于引导它们的引导板,上部底盘位于下部底盘上方,并具有用于传送记录的多个滚子 纸。 下底板具有一对侧板,其顶边包含多个开口凹部。 在凹槽内部是可旋转地支撑文件传送辊的轴承。 引导板具有将轴承压靠凹部底部的突起。 将导板安装在下底板上,使前者的突起同时固定轴承。 轴承和引导板优选地由导电材料制成。 滚子通过轴承和导向板连接到地面。