摘要:
A process for producing a 2,3-disubstituted-4-substituted cyclopentanone, an enantiomorph thereof, or a mixture of these in an arbitrary ratio.The process comprises (A) subjecting a 4-substituted-2-cyclopentenone, an enantiomorph thereof, or a mixture of these in an arbitrary ratio, and an organocopper compound to conjugate addition-reaction, and thereafter (B) reacting the resulting enolate intermediate with a halide in the presence of a phenyl organotin compound.
摘要:
A flexographic apparatus including a plate having a relief pattern for printing on a substrate to be printed is provided with a temperature control, preferably embedded within a stage for supporting the substrate to be printed. The substrate to be printed may be controlled at a temperature above 30.degree. C. Patterned organic polymer films and inorganic oxide films can be formed.
摘要:
In a successive rubbing treatment for providing a large number of substrates each having an alignment control layer with a uniaxial alignment axis for aligning a liquid crystal, a plurality of substrates are rubbed alternately with one or the other side of pile yarn planted on a rubbing cloth wound about a roller. A liquid crystal is disposed between a pair of substrates which are selected from the plurality of substrates thus treated by rubbing. By this process, a larger number of substrates can be imparted with a uniaxial alignment control power without causing a lowering in the alignment control power.
摘要:
A silica-containing material such as silica sand, a carbonized biomass or biomass ash is converted into carbon tetrachloride by reaction with chlorine gas at an elevated temperature in the presence of a carbonaceous material such as coke, and sulfur or a sulfur compound. The reaction may be suitably performed in the further presence of a potassium compound.
摘要:
In a motorcycle, the frame body has the shape of a single pipe over its whole length, and carries a front shield at its front portion, a floor at its intermediate portion, and a body cover at its rear portion, respectively. The front shield is formed of a one-piece member formed integrally with a head lamp housing, an auxiliary fender, leg shields, and foot rests. The body cover is formed of a one-piece member formed integrally with a plurality of continuous vertical walls which cooperatively enclose a space below the seat. The floor is joined at its opposite lateral edges to a pair of brackets mounted on the intermediate portion of the frame body at opposite lateral sides of the latter.
摘要:
This invention relates to a magnetic recording medium comprising a ferromagnetic metal thin film as a magnetic recording layer on a non-magnetic flexible support, in which the surface roughness of the support is 0.10 .mu.m or less and the period of the surface roughness is v/10.sup.6 .mu.m or less where v represents a relative speed between a magnetic head and magnetic recording medium by .mu.m/sec. In the case of providing an undercoated layer between the magnetic recording layer and non-magnetic flexible support, the surface roughness of the undercoated layer is adjusted to 0.10 .mu.m or less and the period of the surface roughness is adjusted to v/10.sup.6 .mu.m or less.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of forming a metallic thin film on a plastic substrate by electroless plating, which comprises providing an undercoated layer consisting essentially of polyvinylidene chloride or vinylidene chloride copolymer on the surface of the plastic substrate and then subjecting to a surface activating treatment and electroless plating.
摘要:
Provided is a method whereby a heteroaromatic ring aryl can be very rapidly methylated at a high yield. In an N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidinone, a heteroaromatic ring aryltrialkylstannan is cross-coupled with methyl iodide in the presence of a palladium complex, a phosphine ligand, a cuprous halide, a carbonic acid salt and/or an alkali metal fluoride to thereby rapidly methylate the heteroaromatic ring aryl. (Formula shows a case wherein the heteroaromatic ring aryl is a pyridyl group.)
摘要:
Disclosed are: labeled NSAIDs compounds which can be produced within a short time, can be used suitably for a PET method, and enable the imaging of cyclooxygenase-2; and a process for producing the labeled NSAIDs compounds. Specifically disclosed are isotope-labeled 2-arylpropionic acid compounds, each of which is a compound represented by general formula (1) (wherein Ar represents an aryl group which may have a substituent; R1 represents anyone selected from 11CH3, CH218F and CF218F; and R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group which may have a branch, wherein a compound wherein Ar is a benzene ring, R1 is 11CH3, and R2 is a hydrogen atom is excluded), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or prodrug thereof.
摘要:
The solid-state image sensor of the present invention includes an array of photosensitive cells, an array 100 of dispersing elements, and an array 300 of color filters. The photosensitive cell array 200 has a number of unit blocks 40, each of which includes photosensitive cells 2a and 2b. The dispersing element array 100 includes a dispersing element 1a, which makes all of incoming light (W) but a light ray falling within a first wavelength range incident on the first photosensitive cell 2a and which also makes at least a part of the light ray falling within the first wavelength range incident on the second photosensitive cell 2b. A color filter 3a that either absorbs or reflects the light ray falling within the first wavelength range is arranged between the photosensitive cell 2a and the dispersing element 1a.