摘要:
A method of fabricating a crystal thin plate of a substance capable of forming a crystal, wherein a molten layer of the substance formed on a support is cooled in the atmosphere of an inert gas or in vacuum at a rate of 10-300° C. per second under a micro-gravity environment to solidify and crystallize the molten layer. The cooling is performed by contacting a portion of the support with a cooling medium.
摘要:
A silica-containing material such as silica sand, a carbonized biomass or biomass ash is converted into carbon tetrachloride by reaction with chlorine gas at an elevated temperature in the presence of a carbonaceous material such as coke, and sulfur or a sulfur compound. The reaction may be suitably performed in the further presence of a potassium compound.
摘要:
A composite material having a plurality of laminated polysilylenemethylene layers each having an inside region adjacent to a surface thereof in which nanoparticles of a metal of Au, Pt, Pd, Cu or Ag are dispersed. The composite material is produced by heating a layer of disilacyclobutane overlaid with a layer of nanoparticles of the above metal to polymerize the disilacyclobutane. The above procedure is repeated at least once more.
摘要:
Disclosed is a recovering method of a catalytic substance and a carrier from a waste catalyst which comprises subjecting the waste catalyst composed of a catalyst prepared by supporting a catalytic substance on a carrier composed of pourous silicon carbide to chlorinating treatment and then recovering the catalytic substance and the carrier in the form of chlorides.
摘要:
A method of detecting an ultraviolet laser beam, which includes irradiating a detector with the ultraviolet laser beam to produce photoluminescence from the detector, and sensing the photoluminescence. The detector includes a specific polysilmethylene compound or a specific polysiloxane compound. A method of recording an information is also disclosed which includes exposing a photosensitive layer to an ultraviolet laser beam according to the information. The photosensitive layer includes a specific polysilmethylene compound or a specific polysiloxane compound. By irradiating the exposed photosensitive layer to a reference ultraviolet laser beam, the recorded information is read.
摘要:
There are disclosed a catalyst which comprises a carrier composed of a porous silicon carbide or a porous silicon nitride prepared by a silicon-accumulated biomass and a catalytic substance supported thereon, and a method for preparing a catalyst which comprises supporting a catalytic substance on a porous silicon carbide or a porous silicon nitride prepared by subjecting a silicon-accumulated biomass to heat treatment under an argon or a nitrogen atmosphere.
摘要:
A method of preparing a crystalline or amorphous material, wherein a droplet of a melt of a metal-containing material is cooled in the atmosphere of an inert gas or in vacuum and in a microgravity environment to solidify the droplet. The cooling is performed by impingement of the droplet prior to solidification against a cooling surface.
摘要:
A method of preparing a magnetostrictive material, including the steps of: (a) forming a melt of metals having a composition corresponding to the magnetostrictive material; (b) subjecting the melt to a micro-gravity environment; and (c) cooling the melt in the micro-gravity environment at a rate of at least 50° C. per second, while applying a magnetic field to the melt, to solidity the melt.
摘要:
The present invention provides a nanoparticle dispersed structure featuring a polymer having a crosslinked structure that is chemically inert with respect to the nanoparticles and that is effective in suppressing diffusion, and provides a method for manufacturing this nanoparticle dispersion.
摘要:
A piercing nozzle (2) having a nozzle hole (2a) larger than the diameter of a converged laser beam (10) and smaller than the diameter of a hole (1a) of a cutting nozzle (1) is in use. Further, an underlay (3) having a hole (3a) at a position corresponding to the nozzle hole (2a) is placed under the piercing nozzle (2) through a clearance (5). Piercing is carried out by irradiating the laser beam (10) to a machining target (6) through nozzle holes (1a, 2a) and (3a) on condition that a laser oscillator is set to output high power. The diameter of a hole machined by the piercing is small, and less scattered dross is produced. The scattered dross is cooled down within the clearance (5) and is then dropped down to the underlay (3), so that the adhesion of the scattered dross to the machining target does not occur. Since a small hole is machined with the high power, the machining time for piercing is remarkably shortened.