Automatic gain control method and its system
    81.
    发明授权
    Automatic gain control method and its system 失效
    自动增益控制方法及其系统

    公开(公告)号:US06771719B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US09510236

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: H04L2708

    CPC分类号: H03G3/3068

    摘要: The automatic gain control method with little being influenced of the unnecessary electric wave, even if strong unnecessary electric wave is near the frequency of input signal, is offered by carrying out change of the delay point level. The automatic gain control system with a scale of few circuit, having low noise property and high adjacent disturbance oppression property, is offered. When the IF AGC signal 112 is smaller than delay point level, the output agcerr of the signal level detector 614 is provided to the 1st loop filter 105. Since the IF AGC signal 112 provided to the IF AGC amplifier 608 is value responding to signal level of IF signal, output is fed back to this amplifier, and control of IF gain is performed automatically. On the other hand, when output of the 2nd loop filter 106 is “0”, output rfzero of the 2nd comparator 108 is set to 1, and “0” is provided to the 2nd loop filter 106. When the output of the 2nd loop filter 106 is not “0”, it is set to “0”, fixed value-rfdump is provided to the 2nd loop filter 106, and the output of the 2nd comparator 108 is converged when output of this loop filter became “0.” For this reason, the RFAGC signal 113 provided to the RF AGC amplifier 602 is set to “0”, and gain of the RF AGC amplifier 602 is fixed to maximum value.

    摘要翻译: 即使强制不必要的电波接近输入信号的频率,也不受不必要的电波影响的自动增益控制方式是通过延迟点电平的变化来提供的。自动增益控制系统的尺寸为 提供具有低噪声特性和高相邻扰动压迫特性的电路,当IF AGC信号112小于延迟点电平时,信号电平检测器614的输出agcerr被提供给第一环路滤波器105.由于 提供给IF AGC放大器608的IF AGC信号112是响应于IF信号的信号电平的值,输出被反馈到该放大器,并且自动执行IF增益的控制。另一方面,当输出第二环路滤波器 106是“0”时,第二比较器108的输出rfzero被设置为1,并且向第二环路滤波器106提供“0”。当第二环路滤波器106的输出不是“0”时,它被设置为 “0”,固定值-rfdump 被提供给第二环路滤波器106,并且当该环路滤波器的输出变为“0”时,第二比较器108的输出被会聚。因此,提供给RF AGC放大器602的RFAGC信号113被设置为“0 “,并且RF AGC放大器602的增益被固定为最大值。

    Rear combination lamp
    82.
    发明授权
    Rear combination lamp 失效
    后组合灯

    公开(公告)号:US06461027B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09609244

    申请日:2000-06-30

    IPC分类号: B60Q100

    摘要: A plate-like member (8) and three lamp sockets (15, 25, 35) are mounted onto a lamp body (2) to form a rear combination lamp (1). The plate-like member (8) is formed by two thermoplastic resin sheets (9a, 9b) having a hot-melt adhesive therebetween, which are adhesively bonded together, while wire-like conductors (W1, W2, W3, G) are sandwiched therebetween. The plate-like member (8) has three holes (10), and notches (11) are formed in a peripheral edge of each hole (10). Predetermined portions of the conductors (W1, W2, W3, G), which are held between the sheets (9a, 9b), are exposed at the notches (11), respectively. Each of the lamp sockets (15, 25, 35) includes a socket body (16, 26, 36) for receiving connection terminals, and a flange (17, 27, 37). A conductor contact portion of each of the connection terminals projects from the associated flange (17, 27, 37), and is abutted against the associated conductor (W1, W2, W3, G).

    摘要翻译: 板状构件(8)和三个灯插座(15,25,35)安装在灯体(2)上以形成后组合灯(1)。 板状构件(8)由夹在其间的热熔性粘合剂的两个热塑性树脂片(9a,9b)形成,并将线状导体(W1,W2,W3,G)夹在一起,粘合在一起 之间。 板状构件(8)具有三个孔(10),并且在每个孔(10)的周缘形成有切口(11)。 保持在片材(9a,9b)之间的导体(W1,W2,W3,G)的预定部分分别在凹口(11)处露出。 每个灯插座(15,25,35)包括用于接收连接端子的插座主体(16,26,36)和凸缘(17,27,37)。 每个连接端子的导体接触部分从相关联的凸缘(17,27,37)突出,并与相关联的导体(W1,W2,W3,G)抵接。

    Real-image finder and optical device having the same
    83.
    发明授权
    Real-image finder and optical device having the same 有权
    具有相同特性的实像取景器和光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06282381B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09419095

    申请日:1999-10-15

    申请人: Takeshi Koyama

    发明人: Takeshi Koyama

    IPC分类号: G03B1302

    CPC分类号: G03B13/02

    摘要: In a real-image finder, an objective optical system forms a real image and a reflecting member has a surface that reflects light from the objective optical system. A transmissive prism that transmits light from the reflecting member has an incident surface on which a light beam from the reflecting member is nearly perpendicularly incident and an emergent surface at an angle to the incident surface. The light from the transmissive prism is incident on an incident surface of a reflecting prism placed close to the emergent surface of the transmissive prism. A reflecting surface of the reflecting prism reflects light from the reflecting surface so that the light reflected from the reflecting surface is totally reflected by the reflecting prism incident surface. An eyepiece optical system guides the light from the reflecting prism to an observer.

    摘要翻译: 在实像取景器中,物镜光学系统形成真实图像,反射构件具有反射来自物镜光学系统的光的表面。 从反射构件透射光的透射棱镜具有入射面,来自反射构件的光束几乎垂直入射,入射面与入射面成一定角度。 来自透射棱镜的光入射到靠近透射棱镜的出射表面放置的反射棱镜的入射表面。 反射棱镜的反射面反射来自反射面的光,使得从反射面反射的光被反射棱镜入射面全反射。 目镜光学系统将来自反射棱镜的光引导到观察者。

    Viewfinder device for displaying photographic information relating to
operation of a camera
    84.
    发明授权
    Viewfinder device for displaying photographic information relating to operation of a camera 失效
    取景器装置,用于显示与摄像机的操作相关的照相信息

    公开(公告)号:US6052540A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US781918

    申请日:1996-12-30

    申请人: Takeshi Koyama

    发明人: Takeshi Koyama

    IPC分类号: G03B17/20

    CPC分类号: G03B17/20 G03H2001/2284

    摘要: A viewfinder device includes an objective lens, a hologram disposed in a place other than a prescribed image plane of the objective lens and a plane conjugate to the prescribed image plane, and an illumination device for illuminating the hologram. The position of a virtual image formed by the hologram is arranged to coincide with the prescribed image plane or the plane conjugate to the prescribed image plane, so that displays can be made in an adequate state within the visual field of a viewfinder.

    摘要翻译: 取景器装置包括物镜,设置在物镜的规定像平面以外的位置的全息图和与规定像平面共轭的平面,以及照明全息图的照明装置。 由全息图形成的虚像的位置被设置为与规定的图像平面或与规定的图像平面共轭的平面重合,使得可以在取景器的视野内在适当的状态下进行显示。

    Viewfinder device
    85.
    发明授权
    Viewfinder device 失效
    取景器设备

    公开(公告)号:US5640632A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US413931

    申请日:1995-03-30

    摘要: A viewfinder device includes a first prism unit and a second prism unit. The first prism unit includes an incident/reflecting surface 1-1 for receiving and allowing light from the objective lens to enter the first prism unit, a surface 1-2 for reflecting the light entering from the surface 1-1, and a surface 1-3 for reflecting the light reflected by the surface 1-2. The second prism unit includes an incident/reflecting surface 2-1 for receiving and allowing the light reflected by the surface 1-3 to enter the second prism, a surface 2-2 for reflecting the light entering the surface 2-1, and a surface 2-3 for reflecting the light reflected by the surface 2-2. The surface 2-1 reflects the light reflected by the surface 2-3, and the objective lens forms an image between the first prism unit and the second prism unit.

    摘要翻译: 取景器装置包括第一棱镜单元和第二棱镜单元。 第一棱镜单元包括入射/反射表面1-1,用于接收并允许来自物镜的光进入第一棱镜单元,用于反射从表面1-1进入的光的表面1-2和表面1 -3,用于反射由表面1-2反射的光。 第二棱镜单元包括入射/反射表面2-1,用于接收和允许由表面1-3反射的光进入第二棱镜,用于反射进入表面2-1的光的表面2-2,以及 表面2-3用于反射由表面2-2反射的光。 表面2-1反射由表面2-3反射的光,并且物镜在第一棱镜单元和第二棱镜单元之间形成图像。

    Small-sized camera
    87.
    发明授权
    Small-sized camera 失效
    小型相机

    公开(公告)号:US5253005A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US806786

    申请日:1991-12-12

    IPC分类号: G03B17/17 G03B19/12

    CPC分类号: G03B19/12 G03B17/17

    摘要: A small-sized camera in which while the light emerging from a photographic lens having an optical axis parallel with a photosensitive plane is conducted by first and second mirrors to the photosensitive plane to form a photographic system, the first or second mirror is turned around a predetermined axis to conduct the light to an eyepiece lens to form a finder system. And, a structure of construction for efficiently removing the stray light of this camera is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种小型照相机,其中当从具有与光敏平面平行的光轴的摄影镜头出射的光由第一和第二反射镜传导到感光平面以形成照相系统时,第一或第二镜转向 预定轴线将光线导向目镜,以形成取景器系统。 并且,公开了一种用于有效地去除该照相机的杂散光的结构的结构。