摘要:
In a Raman spectroscopy, the surface of metal film which is formed on a dielectric substrate in thickness of 50 to 200 nm and is characterized in that a plurality of fine holes satisfying the conditions defined by the following formulae are formed is caused to adsorb the material to be analyzed, light is projected onto the surface and the scattering light scattered by the surface is separated to obtain a spectrum of the scattering light, λ = a ( ɛ 1 · ɛ2 ɛ1 + ɛ2 ) 1 2 d
摘要:
A mask for exposure 1 having an aperture in a prescribed pattern formed on one surface and subjected to proximity field exposure in a state kept in contact with the surface of a wafer 2. The mask 1 is made of a transparent material such as glass or quartz glass. The mask 1 forms a circular shape with a thickness of 1 mm or less, preferably 0.1-0.5 mm.
摘要:
A fine structure body comprising first fine metal particles, which have head regions projected upwardly from a surface of a base body, is utilized. A substance capable of undergoing specific binding with a test body is fixed to the head regions of the first fine metal particles. Second fine metal particles, to which a substance capable of undergoing specific binding with the test body has been fixed, are dispersed in a sample liquid. The test body is detected from variation of a resonance wavelength of localized plasmon resonance, which variation occurs when the test body is adsorbed to the surface of the fine structure body by being sandwiched between the substance fixed to the first fine metal particle and the substance fixed to the second fine metal particle.
摘要:
An optical device having a structure which contains a metallic layer and enables excitation of plasmon resonance, such as a measurement chip for use with a surface-plasmon-resonance biosensor having a metallic layer. In order to prevent oxidation of the metallic layer, the metallic layer is covered with a film made of a mercapto compound containing a benzene ring and/or a hetero ring, or a reductive compound containing a metal-binding group which can be bound to the metal of which the metallic layer is made.
摘要:
In a microstructure: minute pores are formed at a surface of a substrate in such a manner that the minute pores are dispersedly distributed over the surface, and the gaps between the minute pores are 1 micrometer or smaller; minute metal particles are arranged at the minute pores and have such sizes that the minute metal particles can cause localized plasmon resonance; the minute metal particles have head portions protruding from the surface; and the diameters of the head portions are greater than the diameters of the minute pores. In Raman spectrometry, a specimen material is absorbed by the surface from which the head portions protrude, light is applied to the surface, and a spectrum of scattered light is obtained.
摘要:
A measuring apparatus includes a dielectric block, a film layer which is formed on a first face of the dielectric block and is brought into contact with a sample, an optical system which causes a light beam to enter the dielectric block through a second face so that the light beam is reflected in total internal reflection at the interface of the dielectric block and the film layer and various angles of incidence of the light beam to the interface can be obtained, and a photodetector which detects the intensity of the light beam which is reflected in total internal reflection at the interface and goes outside the dielectric block through a third face thereof. A measuring chip includes a single dielectric block having all the first to third faces and the film layer integrally formed on the first face of the dielectric block.
摘要:
A surface plasmon sensor includes a dielectric block, a metal film which is formed on one face of the dielectric block and is brought into contact with a sample, a light source emitting a light beam and an optical system which causes the light beam to enter the dielectric block and converges the light beam on the interface of the dielectric block and the metal film so that components of the light beam impinge upon the interface at various angles including angles of total reflection. An array of a plurality of photodetector elements extending in a predetermined direction and positioned detect is positioned so that the components of the light beam reflected at the interface in total reflection at various angles are received by the respective photodetector elements. Light detecting signals output from the photodetector elements are differentiated with respect to the direction of the array of the photodetector elements, and the reflecting angle at which the intensity of the light reflected at the interface takes a minimum value is determined on the basis of the differential values.
摘要:
A sample analyzing apparatus includes a micro-aperture probe, which is provided with a light passage aperture having a diameter shorter than wavelengths of light, the light passage aperture being formed at a radiating end of the micro-aperture probe, and a light source, which produces light for sample analysis. An incidence optical system causes the light for sample analysis to enter into the micro-aperture probe from an entry end of the micro-aperture probe. A sample supporting member supports a sample at a position that is exposed to near field light radiated out of the radiating end of the micro-aperture probe. An image sensor receives light scattered by the sample and detects an intensity distribution pattern of the scattered light. A display device displays the detected intensity distribution pattern.
摘要:
A first resist layer (21) and a second resist layer (22) are formed on a base material (11) in the recited order, the first resist layer (21) being removable by etching and the second resist layer (22) being a photosensitive resist layer in which either exposed or unexposed regions become soluble in a developing solvent upon emission of light. Near-field light is then emitted to the second resist layer (22) by means (24) for emitting near-field light (27) according to a diffraction grating pattern upon reception of the light. Next, the diffraction grating pattern is formed in the second resist layer (22) by developing the second resist layer (22). The first resist layer (21) is etched with the pattern in the second resist layer (22) as an etching mask, and a diffraction grating pattern consisting of the first and second resist layers (21, 22) is formed. Finally, a diffraction grating is formed in the base material (11) by etching the base material (11) with the pattern in the first and second resist layers (21, 22) as an etching mask.
摘要:
A surface plasmon sensor includes a dielectric block, a metal film having a sample supporting side which is faced toward a face of the dielectric block spaced therefrom and on which a sample is placed, a light source emitting a light beam, an optical system which causes the light beam to enter the dielectric block so that the light beam is reflected in total reflection at the face of the dielectric block and various angles of incidence of the light beam to the face of the dielectric block including an angle of incidence at which surface plasmon is generated can be obtained, and a sensor which detects the angle of incidence of the light beam at which attenuation in total reflection takes place and the amount of reflected light is reduced. A distance measuring light beam is caused to enter the dielectric block to be reflected in total reflection at the face of the dielectric block. A driver moves the dielectric block and the metal film relatively to each other so that the distance between the face of the dielectric block and the sample support side of the metal film changes. A photodetector measures the amount of distance measuring light beam reflected in total reflection at the face of the dielectric block. The driver is controlled to move the dielectric block and the metal film so that the amount of reflected distance measuring light beam as detected by the photodetector is kept constant.