Hybrid silicon wafer and method of producing the same
    81.
    发明授权
    Hybrid silicon wafer and method of producing the same 有权
    混合硅晶片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08252422B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12832120

    申请日:2010-07-08

    摘要: Provided is a hybrid silicon wafer made of a wafer comprised primarily of two or more types of concentric single-crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon prepared by mutually integrating one in a molten state and another in a solid state, and having specific resistances that differ by two orders of magnitude or more. Additionally provided is a method of manufacturing a hybrid silicon wafer, wherein high specific resistance silicon or an ingot comprised primarily of silicon is disposed at a central portion or a decentered position in a crucible, a nugget or powdered silicon having a specific resistance that is lower by two orders of magnitude or more than the ingot is filled in a void part around the ingot in the crucible, the nugget or powdered silicon is selectively melted and integrated with the ingot to form a complex, and a wafer shape is cut out therefrom. The provided hybrid silicon wafer comprises the functions of both a polycrystalline silicon wafer and a single-crystal wafer, or two or more polycrystalline silicon wafers having different functions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了由主要由两种或更多种类型的同心单晶硅或多晶硅组成的晶片制成的混合硅晶片,其通过将熔融状态中的一种以固态相互一体化的方式相互一体化,并且具有两个不同的电阻 数量级以上。 另外提供了一种制造混合硅晶片的方法,其中高电阻率硅或主要由硅组成的晶锭设置在坩埚,熔核或粉末状硅中的中心部分或偏心位置,其具有较低的电阻率 在坩埚内的锭周围的空隙部分填充两个数量级以上的块,将熔核或粉末状硅选择性地熔融并与锭结合,形成复合体,并从中切出晶片形状。 所提供的混合硅晶片包括多晶硅晶片和单晶晶片的功能,或者具有不同功能的两个或多个多晶硅晶片。

    Image heating apparatus
    82.
    发明授权
    Image heating apparatus 有权
    图像加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US08116654B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12406557

    申请日:2009-03-18

    申请人: Ryo Suzuki

    发明人: Ryo Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G03G21/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2039 G03G2221/1645

    摘要: An image heating apparatus includes a heating rotor which heats a toner image while nipping and conveying a recording material on which the toner image is borne, a fan which cools the heating rotor, a blowing port which is arranged facing the heating rotor and through which blowing air passes from the fan toward the heating rotor, and a shutter which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the heating rotor so as to change opening area of the blowing port, wherein the shutter is moved in the longitudinal direction while rotating the fan after heating operation of the heating rotor to the toner image is completed.

    摘要翻译: 图像加热装置包括:加热转子,其在夹持并传送其上承载有调色剂图像的记录材料的同时加热调色剂图像;冷却加热转子的风扇;布置成面向加热转子的吹送口 空气从风扇向加热转子通过,并且能够沿加热转子的长度方向移动以便改变吹风口的开口面积的挡板,其中挡板在加热后旋转风扇时沿长度方向移动 加热转子对调色剂图像的操作完成。

    Method and system for estimating an air-intake amount of an internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine
    83.
    发明授权
    Method and system for estimating an air-intake amount of an internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine 有权
    用于估计内燃机和内燃机的进气量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07769523B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11998854

    申请日:2007-11-29

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 F02M51/00 F02D41/30

    摘要: A method of estimating an air-intake amount of an internal combustion engine is provided. The method may comprise detecting a fluid energy amount in an interior of an air-intake passage at first and second points in time while an intake valve is closed from a compression stroke to an exhaust stroke, and calculating a predicted air-intake amount using the values of the fluid energy amounts at the first and second points with reference to an air-intake amount calculation map showing a correlation between the values of the fluid energy amounts at the first and second points and the predicted air-intake amount in the intake stroke, the air-intake amount calculation map being pre-created by finding the values of the fluid energy amounts in the air-intake passage at the first and second points and the air-intake amount, for plural running states of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种估计内燃机的进气量的方法。 该方法可以包括在进气门从压缩冲程到排气冲程关闭的同时在第一和第二时间点检测进气通道的内部的流体能量,并且使用 参考进气量计算图,第一点和第二点处的流体能量的值在第一和第二点处的流体能量的值与进气冲程中的预测空气进入量之间的相关性 通过在内燃机的多个运转状态下,通过求出第一点和第二点处的进气通道中的流体能量值和进气量来预先创建进气量计算图。

    Sintered Silicon Wafer
    84.
    发明申请
    Sintered Silicon Wafer 审中-公开
    烧结硅片

    公开(公告)号:US20100187661A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12668307

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: H01L29/04

    摘要: Provided is a sintered silicon wafer, wherein the ratio [I(220)/I(111) . . . (1)] of intensity of a (220) plane and intensity of a (111) plane measured by X-ray diffraction is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less, and the ratio [I(311)/I(111) . . . (2)] of intensity of a (311) plane and intensity of a (111) plane is 0.3 or more and 0.5 or less. The provided sintered silicon wafer has a smooth surface in which its surface roughness is equivalent to a single crystal silicon.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种烧结硅晶片,其中[I(220)/ I(111)]的比率。 。 。 (220)面的强度的(1)]和通过X射线衍射测定的(111)面的强度为0.5以上且0.8以下,[I(311)/ I(111)]比。 。 。 (311)面的强度和(111)面的强度的平均值(2)]为0.3以上且0.5以下。 所提供的烧结硅晶片具有光滑表面,其表面粗糙度等同于单晶硅。

    Hafnium Alloy Target and Process for Producing the Same
    86.
    发明申请
    Hafnium Alloy Target and Process for Producing the Same 有权
    铪合金靶材及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090050475A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12259391

    申请日:2008-10-28

    IPC分类号: C23C14/34

    摘要: A hafnium alloy target containing either or both of Zr and Ti in a gross amount of 100 wtppm−10 wt % in Hf, wherein the average crystal grain size is 1-100 μm, the impurities of Fe, Cr and Ni are respectively 1 wtppm or less, and the habit plane ratio of the plane {002} and three planes {103}, {014} and {015} lying within 35° from {002} is 55% or greater, and the variation in the total sum of the intensity ratios of these four planes depending on locations is 20% or less. As a result, obtained is a hafnium alloy target having favorable deposition property and deposition speed, which generates few particles, and which is suitable for forming a high dielectric gate insulation film such as HfO or HfON film, and the manufacturing method thereof.

    摘要翻译: 在Hf中,含有总量为100重量ppm〜10重量%的Zr和Ti中的任一种或两者的铪合金靶,平均晶粒尺寸为1-100μm,Fe,Cr和Ni的杂质分别为1重量ppm 以下,与{002}相距在35°以内的平面{002}和三个平面{103},{014}和{015}的习惯平面比为55%以上, 根据位置的这四个平面的强度比为20%以下。 结果,得到了具有良好的沉积性能和沉积速度的铪合金靶及其制造方法,该铪合金靶产生很少的颗粒,并且适合于形成诸如HfO或HfON膜的高介电栅极绝缘膜。

    Cyclic Olefin-Based Polymer, and Optical Material, Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Device Using the Same
    87.
    发明申请
    Cyclic Olefin-Based Polymer, and Optical Material, Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Device Using the Same 有权
    环状烯烃系聚合物,光学材料,偏光板及使用其的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090040436A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12084709

    申请日:2006-11-09

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 C08F132/08

    摘要: A cyclic olefin-based polymer containing a repeating unit represented by formula (1), an optical material containing the cyclic olefin-based polymer, a polarizing plate containing the optical material, and a liquid crystal display device containing the polarizing plate: in which R1 represents a substituent; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and forms an alcohol together with the —OH group; p represents an integer of 0 or 1; q represents an integer of from 0 to 3; r represents an integer of from 1 to 4; and R1 and L may be combined with each other to form a 5- to 7-membered ring.

    摘要翻译: 一种含有式(1)表示的重复单元的环状烯烃系聚合物,含有环状烯烃系聚合物的光学材料,含有该光学材料的偏振片,以及含有偏振片的液晶显示装置,其中R1 表示取代基; L表示单键或二价连接基,与-OH基一起形成醇; p表示0或1的整数; q表示0〜3的整数, r表示1〜4的整数, 并且R 1和L可以彼此结合形成5-至7-元环。

    4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene derivative
    88.
    发明授权
    4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene derivative 失效
    4,5-二氢萘并[1,2-b]噻吩衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07384974B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10566572

    申请日:2004-07-30

    摘要: A 4,5-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene derivative expressed by the formula: (wherein R1 is a C1 to C10 1-hydroxyalkyl group or a C1 to C10 acyl group, and R2 and R3 separately substitute in the 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-positions, and are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a C1 to C5 alkenyloxy group, a C1 to C5 alkynyloxy group, a benzyloxy group, or the like, provided that when R1 is an acyl group and R2 is a hydrogen atom, then R3 is neither a hydrogen atom nor an acetyl group), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof This is a novel compound that is effective in reducing triglyceride levels in the liver and reducing blood glucose levels.

    摘要翻译: 由下式表示的4,5-二氢萘并[1,2-b]噻吩衍生物(其中R 1是C 1至C 10 - SUB- 1-羟基烷基或C 1〜C 10酰基,R 2和R 3, 分别代替6-,7-,8-或9-位,并且各自独立地为氢原子,卤素原子,C 1至C 10 - 烷基,羟基,C 1〜C 10烷氧基,C 1〜C 5烷基,C 1〜 烯氧基,C 1〜C 5炔氧基,苄氧基等,条件是当R 1是酰基时, 和R 2是氢原子,则R 3不是氢原子也不是乙酰基)或其药学上可接受的盐这是有效的新化合物 在减少肝脏中的甘油三酯水平并降低血糖水平。

    Display panel
    90.
    发明授权
    Display panel 有权
    显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US07242381B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10867180

    申请日:2004-06-15

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A display panel includes a first halftone dot layer and a second halftone dot layer. The first and the second layers are formed with halftone dots printed at regular intervals in gradation patterns so that brightness gradually changes. The first and the second layers are arranged in parallel to each other yet rotated relative to each other by a predetermined angle measured between directions in which the halftone dots are aligned in the first and the second layers.

    摘要翻译: 显示面板包括第一半色调点层和第二半色调点层。 第一层和第二层由以渐变图案以规则间隔打印的半色调点形成,使得亮度逐渐变化。 第一层和第二层彼此平行地布置,但是在第一层和第二层中的半色调点对齐的方向之间相对于彼此旋转预定的角度。