Addition reaction of hydroxyl-containing compounds with alkynes or
allenes
    81.
    发明授权
    Addition reaction of hydroxyl-containing compounds with alkynes or allenes 失效
    含羟基的化合物与炔或丙烯的加成反应

    公开(公告)号:US6087538A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US92059

    申请日:1998-06-05

    摘要: Compounds of the formula I and II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical or an acyl radical, it being possible for these radicals to carry further substituents which do not react with acetylenes or allenes, and the radicals R, independently of one another, are hydrogen or aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radicals which may be linked to one another with formation of a ring and m is 0 or 1, are prepared by an addition reaction of a compound of the formula IIIR.sup.1 OH IIIwith an acetylene or allene of the formula IV or V ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R have the abovementioned meanings, in the gas phase at elevated temperatures in the presence of a heterogeneous, silicate-containing catalyst, by a process in which the catalyst used contains, as an active component, an X-ray amorphous zinc silicate or cadmium silicate containing from 1 to 40% by weight, calculated as oxide, of zinc or cadmium and is obtainable by applying a zinc salt or cadmium salt of an organic acidic compound which is decomposable at below 400.degree. C., to an amorphous silica and forming the catalyst at from 50 to 500.degree. C., in the presence of a hydroxyl-containing compound selected from the group consisting of water, alkanols with up to 10 carbon atoms, diols and polyols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and 2 or 3 OH groups and carboxylic acids of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 式I和II的化合物,其中R 1是氢或脂族,脂环族,芳脂族,芳族或杂环基或酰基,这些基团可能携带另外不与炔或炔反应的取代基和基团 R 2彼此独立地是氢或脂族,脂环族,芳脂族,芳族或杂环基团,其可以通过形成环而彼此连接并且m为0或1,其通过将化合物 式IIIR1OHIII具有式IV或V的乙炔或二烯,其中R1和R具有上述含义,在气相中,在非均相含硅酸盐催化剂存在下,在升高的温度下,通过所用催化剂包含的方法, 作为活性成分,含有以氧化物计为1〜40重量%的锌或镉的X射线无定形硅酸锌或铯硅酸盐,可通过应用 在低于400℃下可分解的有机酸性化合物的锌锌盐或镉盐加入到无定形二氧化硅中,并在50-500℃下,在含羟基化合物存在下,在选自 具有至多10个碳原子的链烷醇,具有2至6个碳原子的二醇和多元醇以及2或3个OH基团以及1至6个碳原子的羧酸组成的组。

    Preparation of epoxides by means of aromatic peroxycarboxylic acids
    83.
    发明授权
    Preparation of epoxides by means of aromatic peroxycarboxylic acids 失效
    通过芳族过氧羧酸制备环氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US5808114A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US875607

    申请日:1997-08-05

    摘要: Preparation of epoxides from olefins by means of aromatic peroxycarboxylic acids comprises a step A of epoxidizing the olefin and removing the resulting aromatic carboxylic acid from the epoxide, a step B of catalytically hydrogenating the removed aromatic carboxylic acid to the corresponding aromatic aldehyde, and a step C of oxidizing this aldehyde with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas mixture back to the aromatic peroxycarboxylic acid for re-use for epoxidizing an olefin.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00578 Sec。 371日期:1997年8月5日 102(e)日期1997年8月5日PCT提交1996年2月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 26198 日期1996年8月29日通过芳族过氧羧酸从烯烃制备环氧化物包括使烯烃环氧化并从环氧化物中除去所得芳族羧酸的步骤A,将除去的芳族羧酸催化氢化成相应芳族化合物的步骤B 醛,以及用氧或含氧气体混合物将该醛氧化成芳族过氧羧酸的步骤C,以重新用于烯烃的环氧化。

    Process for preparing pure cyclododecanone
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing pure cyclododecanone 有权
    制备纯环十二酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08188320B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12694815

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: C07C45/27

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing at least one cyclic compound with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with a keto group, at least comprising the stages: (a1) oxidation of a composition (A), at least comprising one cyclic olefin with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms and at least two C—C double bonds, by means of dinitrogen monoxide to give a composition (A1), (a2) separating off the at least one cyclic olefin with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least two C—C double bonds from the composition (A1) in order to obtain a composition (A2), and (b) distillative treatment of the composition (A2) from step (a2) in order to obtain a composition (B), comprising the at least one cyclic compound with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with a keto group and less than 1.0% by weight of the at least one compound with Z−1 cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least one aldehyde group, where Z can be 1, 2, 3 or 4.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备具有Z环和至少具有7至16个碳原子的酮基的至少一种环状化合物的方法,至少包括以下步骤:(a1)组合物(A)的氧化,至少包含一个环状 烯烃,Z循环和7至16个碳原子和至少两个C-C双键,借助于一氧化二氮,得到组合物(A1),(a2)以Z循环分离至少一种环状烯烃, 16个碳原子与来自组合物(A1)的至少两个C-C双键,以获得组合物(A2),和(b)从步骤(a2)中的组合物(A2)的蒸馏处理,以获得 组合物(B),其包含至少一种Z循环的环状化合物和具有酮基的7至16个碳原子和小于1.0重量%的至少一种具有Z-1循环和7至16个碳原子的化合物, 至少一个醛基,其中Z可以是1,2,3或4个。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING KETONES, IN PARTICULAR MACROCYCLIC KETONES
    88.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING KETONES, IN PARTICULAR MACROCYCLIC KETONES 有权
    用于制备克隆的方法,特别是大麻酮

    公开(公告)号:US20120088935A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13269016

    申请日:2011-10-07

    IPC分类号: C07C45/29

    摘要: Ketones of the formula II where A is optionally alkyl-substituted C2-C12-alkanediyl, R1 and R2 are each, independently of one another, C1-C6-alkyl, or R1 and R2 together form optionally alkyl-substituted C3-C10-alkanediyl, and R3 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, are prepared by reacting a cyclic olefin of the formula I with dinitrogen monoxide to form the ketone of the formula II. The ketone of the formula II can be further hydrogenated to form the saturated ketone of the formula III. Macrocyclic ketones of the formula III, e.g. muscone, are sought after as fragrances.

    摘要翻译: 式II的酮,其中A任选为烷基取代的C 2 -C 12 - 烷二基,R 1和R 2各自彼此独立地为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,或者R 1和R 2一起形成烷基取代的C 3 -C 10 - 烷二基 R 3是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基,是通过使式I的环状烯与一氧化二氮反应形成式II的酮制备的。 式II的酮可以进一步氢化以形成式III的饱和酮。 式III的大环酮,例如 肌肉,被追捧为香水。

    Method for the production of cyclopentanone
    90.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of cyclopentanone 有权
    生产环戊酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07803971B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11575839

    申请日:2005-09-23

    IPC分类号: C07C45/27 C07C45/28

    摘要: A process for preparing cyclopentanone, at least comprising the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) providing a mixture G(i) comprising cyclopentene; (ii) providing liquid or supercritical N2O or a liquid or supercritical gas mixture G(ii) comprising at least 20% by volume of N2O, based on the total volume of the mixture G(ii); (iii) contacting the mixture G(i) with the liquid or supercritical N2O or the liquid or supercritical mixture G(ii) to obtain a mixture G(iii) comprising cyclopentanone, wherein the mixture G(i) contains at least 25% by weight and at most 95% by weight, of cyclopentene, based on the total weight of the mixture G(i).

    摘要翻译: 至少包括以下步骤(i)至(iii)的环戊酮的制备方法:(i)提供包含环戊烯的混合物G(ⅰ) (ii)基于混合物G(ii)的总体积,提供液体或超临界N 2 O或包含至少20体积%N 2 O的液体或超临界气体混合物G(ⅱ); (iii)使混合物G(i)与液体或超临界N 2 O或液体或超临界混合物G(ii)接触以获得包含环戊酮的混合物G(ⅲ),其中混合物G(ⅰ)含有至少25% 重量和至多95重量%的环戊烯,基于混合物G(i)的总重量。