公开(公告)号：US07390669B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US10999912

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Jian Li ,  Xin Sheng Chai ,  Junyoung Zhu

发明人： Jian Li ,  Xin Sheng Chai ,  Junyoung Zhu

IPC分类号： G01N21/01 ,  G01N33/34 ,  D21C7/12

CPC分类号： G01N33/343 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/85 ,  Y10T436/15 ,  Y10T436/156666 ,  Y10T436/184 ,  Y10T436/203332 ,  Y10T436/204998

摘要： The present invention is a rapid method of determining the concentration of the major components in a chemical stream. The present invention is also a simple, low cost, device of determining the in-situ concentration of the major components in a chemical stream. In particular, the present invention provides a useful method for simultaneously determining the concentrations of sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide and sodium carbonate in aqueous kraft pulping liquors through use of an attenuated total reflectance (ATR) tunnel flow cell or optical probe capable of producing a ultraviolet absorbency spectrum over a wavelength of 190 to 300 nm. In addition, the present invention eliminates the need for manual sampling and dilution previously required to generate analyzable samples. The inventive method can be used in Kraft pulping operations to control white liquor causticizing efficiency, sulfate reduction efficiency in green liquor, oxidation efficiency for oxidized white liquor and the active and effective alkali charge to kraft pulping operations.

摘要翻译： 本发明是确定化学物流中主要成分浓度的快速方法。 本发明也是简单，低成本的确定化学物流中主要成分的原位浓度的装置。 特别地，本发明提供了一种用于通过使用能够产生紫外线的衰减全反射（ATR）隧道流动池或光学探针同时测定水溶液硫酸盐制浆液中的氢氧化钠，硫化钠和碳酸钠的浓度的有用方法 在190至300nm的波长下的吸收光谱。 此外，本发明消除了以前为生成可分析样品而需要手动取样和稀释的需要。 本发明的方法可用于硫酸盐法制浆操作，以控制白液苛化效率，绿液中的硫酸盐还原效率，氧化白液的氧化效率和对硫酸盐制浆操作的有效和有效的碱电荷。

公开(公告)号：US20080131312A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11811313

申请日：2007-06-08

申请人： Kejun Kang ,  Huayi Zhang ,  Zhiqiang Chen ,  Yuanjing Li ,  Chuanxiang Tang ,  Yaohong Liu ,  Huaibi Chen ,  Huaping Tang ,  Nan Jiang ,  Dongsheng Zhang ,  Yu He ,  Feng Gao ,  Weiqiang Guan ,  Jian Li ,  Yanfeng Cao

发明人： Kejun Kang ,  Huayi Zhang ,  Zhiqiang Chen ,  Yuanjing Li ,  Chuanxiang Tang ,  Yaohong Liu ,  Huaibi Chen ,  Huaping Tang ,  Nan Jiang ,  Dongsheng Zhang ,  Yu He ,  Feng Gao ,  Weiqiang Guan ,  Jian Li ,  Yanfeng Cao

IPC分类号： A61L2/00

CPC分类号： A61L2/087 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2202/16 ,  A61L2202/24

摘要： The present invention discloses a mobile electron beam radiation sterilizing apparatus, comprising: a movable chassis vehicle (1); a cabinet body (2) installed on the chassis vehicle (1); an electron accelerator (6) which generates electron beam for articles to be radiation-processed; an accelerator control box (31), which controls operation of the accelerator, wherein the electron accelerator (6) is provided in the cabinet body. The invention has advantages as following: since the electron accelerator is provided in the cabinet body of the chassis vehicle, it has a small volume with flexible maneuverability, which can be transferred rapidly in a short time. In addition, the apparatus has no additional requirement of using environment, and does not need any additional construction. The invention can implement electron beam radiation for all kinds of documents and mails and achieve rapid and complete sterilization, reaching safety purpose. Further, there is no damage or residual radiation for the processed articles. Moreover, the apparatus has a high degree of automation assembly with easy operations and safety. Thus, it is suitable for chief departments at home and abroad.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种移动式电子束辐射灭菌装置，其特征在于，包括：可动底盘车辆（1）; 安装在底盘车辆（1）上的机壳体（2）; 电子加速器（6），其产生用于待辐射处理的物品的电子束; 加速器控制箱（31），其控制加速器的操作，其中电子加速器（6）设置在机壳主体中。 本发明具有以下优点：由于电子加速器设置在底盘车厢的机壳体中，所以具有体积小，机动性灵活的特点，能够在短时间内迅速传递。 此外，该设备不需要使用环境，并且不需要任何额外的结构。 本发明可以实现各种文件和邮件的电子束辐射，实现快速，完整的灭菌，达到安全目的。 此外，处理物品没有损坏或残留辐射。 此外，该装置具有高度的自动化组装，操作和安全性容易。 因此适用于国内外主要部门。

公开(公告)号：US07346240B1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10726026

申请日：2003-12-01

申请人： Yi He ,  Jian Li

发明人： Yi He ,  Jian Li

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02B6/2817 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/4286 ,  G02B6/4287

摘要： Integrated fiber tap monitors with variable optical attenuators where light from an input fiber is reflected to the output fiber and a tap is generated from measuring transmission at the reflection.

摘要翻译： 具有可变光衰减器的集成光纤抽头监测器，其中来自输入光纤的光被反射到输出光纤，并且在反射处测量透射产生抽头。

公开(公告)号：US20080020226A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11903845

申请日：2007-09-25

申请人： Jian Li ,  Daniel Bullard ,  Chyang Wu

发明人： Jian Li ,  Daniel Bullard ,  Chyang Wu

IPC分类号： C25D13/00

CPC分类号： C25D13/16 ,  C25D13/20 ,  Y10T428/12229

摘要： Steel cabinet parts and other steel objects are electrocoated in a cationic resin-containing bath. The steel objects are chromium-coated, free of phosphate and preferably free of chromium oxide. The products are not significantly subject to filiform corrosion, and the process is economically beneficial because throwpower is more easily controlled than in previous processes.

摘要翻译： 钢柜部件和其他钢制物体在含阳离子树脂的浴中电泳。 钢制品是镀铬的，不含磷酸盐，优选不含氧化铬。 该产品不会受到丝状腐蚀的影响，并且该工艺在经济上是有益的，因为投掷量比以前的工艺更容易控制。

公开(公告)号：US20060276476A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11152695

申请日：2005-06-14

申请人： Ronald Biediger ,  Qi Chen ,  E. Decker ,  George Holland ,  Jamal Kassir ,  Wen Li ,  Robert Market ,  Ian Scott ,  Chengde Wu ,  Jian Li

发明人： Ronald Biediger ,  Qi Chen ,  E. Decker ,  George Holland ,  Jamal Kassir ,  Wen Li ,  Robert Market ,  Ian Scott ,  Chengde Wu ,  Jian Li

IPC分类号： A61K31/50

CPC分类号： C07D213/75 ,  C07D215/22 ,  C07D221/04 ,  C07D221/16 ,  C07D237/22 ,  C07D239/47 ,  C07D317/60 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D409/06 ,  C07D409/12 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/06 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06 ,  C07D471/04

摘要： A method for the inhibition of the binding of α4β1 integrin to its receptors, for example VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) and fibronectin; compounds that inhibit this binding; pharmaceutically active compositions comprising such compounds; and to the use of such compounds either a above, or in formulations for the control or prevention of diseases states in which α4β1 is involved.

摘要翻译： 用于抑制α4A/β1整联蛋白与其受体例如VCAM-1（血管细胞粘附分子-1）和纤连蛋白的结合的方法; 抑制这种结合的化合物; 包含这些化合物的药物活性组合物; 以及上述或在制剂中使用这些化合物用于控制或预防涉及α4β1的疾病状态。

公开(公告)号：US20060138453A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11286228

申请日：2005-11-22

申请人： Mark Thompson ,  Jian Li ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Barry Rand

发明人： Mark Thompson ,  Jian Li ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Barry Rand

IPC分类号： H01L51/42

CPC分类号： H01L51/0072 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device, having an anode, a cathode, and an organic blocking layer between the anode and the cathode is described, wherein the blocking layer comprises a phenanthroline derivative, and at least partially blocks at least one of excitons, electrons, and holes.

摘要翻译： 描述了在阳极和阴极之间具有阳极，阴极和有机阻挡层的有机光敏光电子器件，其中阻挡层包含菲咯啉衍生物，并且至少部分阻断至少一个激子，电子和 孔。

公开(公告)号：US20060016751A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US10897934

申请日：2004-07-23

申请人： Omar Ali ,  Jian Li ,  H. Rogers

发明人： Omar Ali ,  Jian Li ,  H. Rogers

IPC分类号： B01D61/04

CPC分类号： B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  C02F1/442 ,  D21C3/00 ,  D21C9/02 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/18 ,  B01D2311/12

摘要： A process for separating organic components from a pulp mill waste stream comprising the steps of washing a cellulose pulp to obtain an aqueous extraction liquor containing organic components, and separating at least a portion of said organic components from the extraction liquor by passing the extraction liquor through at least one nanofiltration membrane. The process may be used in conjunction with a variety of pulp mill processes, including kraft cooking processes, hot caustic extraction processes, sulfite cooking processes, and bleaching processes.

摘要翻译： 一种从纸浆厂废物流中分离有机成分的方法，包括以下步骤：洗涤纤维素纸浆以获得含有机组分的含水萃取液，并通过使萃取液通过所述提取液​​将所述有机组分的至少一部分与萃取液分离 至少一个纳滤膜。 该方法可以与各种纸浆研磨工艺结合使用，包括硫酸盐蒸煮方法，热苛性碱提取方法，亚硫酸盐蒸煮方法和漂白方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050196931A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US11123748

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： Jian Li ,  Lap Chan ,  Purakh Verma ,  Jia Zheng ,  Shao-fu Chu

发明人： Jian Li ,  Lap Chan ,  Purakh Verma ,  Jia Zheng ,  Shao-fu Chu

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L29/737

CPC分类号： H01L29/66242 ,  H01L29/737

摘要： A lateral heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT), comprising a semiconductor substrate having having a first insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate. A base trench is formed in a first silicon layer over the first insulating layer to form a collector layer over an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate and an emitter layer over the first insulating layer. A semiconductive layer is formed on the sidewalls of the base trench to form a collector structure in contact with the collector layer and an emitter structure in contact with the emitter layer. A base structure is formed in the base trench. A plurality of connections is formed through an interlevel dielectric layer to the collector layer, the emitter layer, and the base structure. The base structure preferably is a compound semiconductive material of silicon and at least one of silicon-germanium, silicon-germanium-carbon, and combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种横向异质结双极晶体管（HBT），包括在半导体衬底上具有第一绝缘层的半导体衬底。 基底沟槽形成在第一绝缘层上的第一硅层中，以在半导体衬底的暴露部分和第一绝缘层上的发射极层之上形成集电极层。 半导体层形成在基底沟槽的侧壁上，以形成与集电极层接触的集电极结构和与发射极层接触的发射极结构。 基底结构形成在基底沟槽中。 通过层间电介质层到集电极层，发射极层和基底结构形成多个连接。 基底结构优选是硅的化合物半导体材料和硅 - 锗，硅 - 锗 - 碳及其组合中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US20050145953A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US10752454

申请日：2004-01-05

申请人： Lap Chan ,  Jia Zheng ,  Purakh Verma ,  Jian Li ,  Shao-fu Chu

发明人： Lap Chan ,  Jia Zheng ,  Purakh Verma ,  Jian Li ,  Shao-fu Chu

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/8249 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L31/113

CPC分类号： H01L29/66242 ,  H01L21/8249 ,  H01L27/0623

摘要： A method of manufacturing a BiCMOS integrated circuit including a CMOS transistor having a gate structure, and a heterojunction bipolar transistor having an extrinsic base structure. A substrate is provided, and a polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate. The gate structure and the extrinsic base structure are formed in the polysilicon layer. A plurality of contacts is formed through the interlevel dielectric layer to the CMOS transistor and the heterojunction bipolar transistor.

摘要翻译： 一种制造包括具有栅极结构的CMOS晶体管的BiCMOS集成电路的方法和具有外在基极结构的异质结双极晶体管。 提供衬底，并且在衬底上形成多晶硅层。 栅极结构和非本征基极结构形成在多晶硅层中。 多个触点通过层间介质层形成到CMOS晶体管和异质结双极晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US06911891B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10052667

申请日：2002-01-18

申请人： Jin Qiu ,  Alexander H. Slocum ,  Jeffrey H. Lang ,  Ralf Struempler ,  Michael P. Brenner ,  Jian Li

发明人： Jin Qiu ,  Alexander H. Slocum ,  Jeffrey H. Lang ,  Ralf Struempler ,  Michael P. Brenner ,  Jian Li

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H1/24 ,  H01H50/00 ,  H01H59/00 ,  H01H61/00 ,  H01H37/52 ,  H01H37/54

CPC分类号： B81B3/0051 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B81B2201/016 ,  B81B2203/0109 ,  B81B2203/051 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H1/24 ,  H01H50/005 ,  H01H59/0009 ,  H01H61/00 ,  H01H2001/0042 ,  H01H2061/006

摘要： A bistable structure provided by the invention is characterized as including a deflection element that has mechanically constrained end points and a compliant span between the end points that is substantially free to deflect between two stable positions when a force is applied at a point along the span. The deflection element span is provided, as-fabricated, curved in one of the two stable positions and in a mechanically unstressed condition along the length of the span. The as-fabricated curve of the deflection element span includes a curve maxima at a point along the span length that is at least about ¼ of the span length from the end points of the span. The deflection element span is constrained to substantially prohibit development of a second bending mode that is characteristic for the span as the element deflects between the two stable positions.

摘要翻译： 由本发明提供的双稳态结构的特征在于包括一个偏转元件，该偏转元件具有机械约束的端点和端点之间的顺应跨度，当在沿跨度的点施加力时，基本上自由地在两个稳定位置之间偏转。 偏转元件跨度设置成沿着跨度的长度在两个稳定位置中的一个中并且以机械无应力状态弯曲。 偏转元件跨度的制造曲线包括沿着跨度长度的点处的曲线最大值，其距离跨度端点的跨度长度的至少约1/4。 偏转元件跨度被限制为基本上禁止当元件在两个稳定位置之间偏转时跨度的特征的第二弯曲模式的发展。