Road surface frictional coefficient estimating apparatus
    81.
    发明授权
    Road surface frictional coefficient estimating apparatus 有权
    路面摩擦系数估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US08315758B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12704085

    申请日:2010-02-11

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    摘要: A road surface frictional coefficient estimating apparatus has a device for determining a first estimated value of a yaw moment Mnsp_estm generated at an NSP of a vehicle due to the resultant force of road surface reaction forces acting on each wheel by using, for example, a frictional coefficient estimated value that has been determined, and a device for determining a second estimated value of a yaw moment Mnsp_sens generated at the NSP from the observed value of motional state amounts defining an inertial force moment at the NSP. The increasing/decreasing manipulated variable of the frictional coefficient estimated value is sequentially determined on an error (Mnsp_sens−Mnsp_estm) such that the error is converged to zero, and the road surface frictional coefficient is updated on the basis of the increasing/decreasing manipulated variable.

    摘要翻译: 路面摩擦系数估计装置具有用于确定在车辆的NSP处产生的横摆力矩Mnsp_estm的第一估计值的装置,这是由于作用在每个车轮上的路面反作用力的合力,例如通过摩擦 已经确定的系数估计值,以及用于根据在NSP处限定惯性力矩的运动状态量的观测值来确定在NSP处产生的偏航力矩Mnsp_sens的第二估计值的装置。 根据误差(Mnsp_sens-Mnsp_estm)依次确定摩擦系数估计值的增加/减少操作变量,使得误差收敛到零,并且基于增加/减少的操作变量来更新路面摩擦系数 。

    Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
    82.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08258582B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US13182993

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: H01L29/76 H01L29/94

    摘要: A semiconductor device including a first transistor of a first conductivity type provided on a first active region of a semiconductor region, and a second transistor of a second conductivity type provided on a second active region of the semiconductor region. The first transistor includes a first gate insulating film and a first gate electrode, the first gate insulating film contains a high-k material and a first metal, and the first gate electrode includes a lower conductive film, a first conductive film and a first silicon film. The second transistor includes a second gate insulating film and a second gate electrode, the second gate insulating film contains a high-k material and a second metal, and the second gate electrode includes a second conductive film made of the same material as the first conductive film, and a second silicon film.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件,包括设置在半导体区域的第一有源区上的第一导电类型的第一晶体管和设置在半导体区域的第二有源区上的第二导电类型的第二晶体管。 第一晶体管包括第一栅极绝缘膜和第一栅电极,第一栅极绝缘膜包含高k材料和第一金属,并且第一栅电极包括下导电膜,第一导电膜和第一硅 电影。 第二晶体管包括第二栅极绝缘膜和第二栅电极,第二栅极绝缘膜包含高k材料和第二金属,第二栅极包括由与第一导电性材料相同的材料制成的第二导电膜 膜和第二硅膜。

    ROAD SURFACE FRICTIONAL COEFFICIENT ESTIMATING APPARATUS
    86.
    发明申请
    ROAD SURFACE FRICTIONAL COEFFICIENT ESTIMATING APPARATUS 有权
    道路表面摩擦系数估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100211256A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12704085

    申请日:2010-02-11

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A road surface frictional coefficient estimating apparatus has a device for determining a first estimated value of a yaw moment Mnsp_estm generated at an NSP of a vehicle due to the resultant force of road surface reaction forces acting on each wheel by using, for example, a frictional coefficient estimated value that has been determined, and a device for determining a second estimated value of a yaw moment Mnsp_sens generated at the NSP from the observed value of motional state amounts defining an inertial force moment at the NSP. The increasing/decreasing manipulated variable of the frictional coefficient estimated value is sequentially determined on an error (Mnsp_sens−Mnsp_estm) such that the error is converged to zero, and the road surface frictional coefficient is updated on the basis of the increasing/decreasing manipulated variable.

    摘要翻译: 路面摩擦系数估计装置具有用于确定在车辆的NSP处产生的横摆力矩Mnsp_estm的第一估计值的装置,这是由于作用在每个车轮上的路面反作用力的合力,例如通过摩擦 已经确定的系数估计值,以及用于根据在NSP处限定惯性力矩的运动状态量的观测值来确定在NSP处产生的偏航力矩Mnsp_sens的第二估计值的装置。 根据误差(Mnsp_sens-Mnsp_estm)依次确定摩擦系数估计值的增加/减少操作变量,使得误差收敛到零,并且基于增加/减少的操作变量来更新路面摩擦系数 。

    ENERGY TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FOR ENERGY TRANSMISSION CONTROL
    87.
    发明申请
    ENERGY TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FOR ENERGY TRANSMISSION CONTROL 有权
    能量传输装置和能量传输控制的半导体装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100085781A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-08

    申请号:US12535211

    申请日:2009-08-04

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33523

    摘要: The present invention includes a voltage clamping circuit 6 for outputting a voltage signal, which has been clamped to a predetermined voltage, from the drain voltage of a switching element 1, and a turn-on detection circuit 7 for detecting the turn-on timing of the switching element 1 from the voltage signal. Thus it is possible to turn on the switching element 1 at the minimum value of the drain voltage without adding external terminals.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于从开关元件1的漏极电压输出已被钳位到预定电压的电压信号的电压钳位电路6和用于检测开关定时的导通时间的导通检测电路7 开关元件1从电压信号。 因此,可以以不增加外部端子的方式将开关元件1接通于漏极电压的最小值。

    SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY AND REGULATION CIRCUIT
    88.
    发明申请
    SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY AND REGULATION CIRCUIT 有权
    切换电源和调节电路

    公开(公告)号:US20080309303A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US12128652

    申请日:2008-05-29

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33523 H02M2001/0012

    摘要: The present invention provides a switching power supply that enables a reduction in noise without the need for an anti-noise component such as a filter circuit. A secondary current on period detecting circuit detects a first period during which a secondary current flows, the secondary current starting to flow through a secondary winding after a switching element is turned off. A secondary current on duty control circuit oscillates a clock signal set turning on the switching element so as to maintain, at a constant value, an on duty ratio of the first period to a third period made up of the first period and a second period during which the secondary current does not flow. A secondary current on duty modulating circuit applies a modulation component to the on duty ratio to periodically modulate the on duty ratio and thus the oscillation frequency of the switching element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种开关电源,其能够降低噪声而不需要诸如滤波器电路的抗噪声分量。 次级电流导通周期检测电路检测次级电流流过的第一周期,在开关元件断开之后,次级电流开始流过次级绕组。 次级电流占空比控制电路使开关元件上的时钟信号设定振荡,以将恒定值维持在由第一周期和第二周期构成的第一周期至第三周期的占空比 次级电流不流过。 二次电流占空比调制电路将调制分量应用于占空比,以周期性地调制开关元件的占空比并因此调制振荡频率。

    Information recording medium and information processing apparatus
    90.
    发明申请
    Information recording medium and information processing apparatus 审中-公开
    信息记录介质和信息处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070174570A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US10587882

    申请日:2005-03-01

    IPC分类号: G06F12/14

    摘要: The present invention makes it possible to perform copy control so that the available number of copy times of the data indicating the same contents is invariable irrespective of the type of playback apparatus. An information recording apparatus in the present invention has at least two recording areas. The first recording area includes: first content information; first management information; and first copyright-related information. The second recording area includes: second contents; and second management information including second copyright-related information. The respective first content information and second content information are the same in contents but different in attributes. The second management information includes: link information indicating the relationship between the first content information and the second content information; and a copyright-compliant flag. This copyright-compliant flag indicates whether or not the copyright restriction indicated by the second copyright-related information matches the copyright restriction indicated by the first copyright-related information which are linked to each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明使得可以执行复制控制,使得指示相同内容的数据的可用复制次数不变,而与重放装置的类型无关。 本发明的信息记录装置具有至少两个记录区域。 第一记录区包括:第一内容信息; 第一管理信息; 和第一版权相关信息。 第二记录区包括:第二内容; 以及包括第二版权相关信息的第二管理信息。 相应的第一内容信息和第二内容信息在内容上相同但属性不同。 第二管理信息包括:指示第一内容信息和第二内容信息之间的关系的链接信息; 和版权合规标志。 该版权保护标志指示由第二版权相关信息指示的版权限制是否与由彼此链接的第一版权相关信息指示的版权限制相匹配。