摘要:
Disclosed is a process which comprises reacting a polymer of the general formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR2## B is one of several specified groups, such as ##STR3## or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, with an acetyl halide and dimethoxymethane in the presence of a halogen-containing Lewis acid catalyst and methanol, thereby forming a haloalkylated polymer. In a specific embodiment, the haloalkylated polymer is then reacted further to replace at least some of the haloalkyl groups with photosensitivity-imparting groups. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a thermal ink jet printhead with the aforementioned polymer.
摘要:
Complete toner transfer from the surface of an intermediate transfer member of an electrostatic printing machine to an image receiving substrate such as paper that can range in gloss from low to very high is accomplished by the use of a thin film coating of a release agent material upon the surface of the intermediate transfer member or by the incorporation of a release agent material onto or into toner particles.
摘要:
A toner composition comprised of multiblock or liquid glass resin particles with a glass transition temperature of between from about 20.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C., and pigment particles.
摘要:
A resin containing laminate is made, where the resin comprises the cured admixture of phenolic resin, sulfur containing lignin, and a catalytic reactant containing 50 wt. % to 100 wt. % of an alkaline-earth compound and 0 wt. % to 50 wt. % of an alkali-metal compound.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of making a non-aqueous emulsion from which a polymer can be electrodeposited. A mixture is prepared of about 50 to about 150 parts by weight of a non-aqueous organic, non-electrolizable, non-solvent for the polymer with about 0.8 to about 1.2 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing base which can be a tertiary amine, an imidazole, or mixture of a tertiary amine and an imidazole. To the mixture is added a solution of 1 part by weight of the polymer which can be a polyamic acid, a polyamide imide, a polyimide, a polyparabanic acid, a polysulfone, or a mixture of these polymers. The polymer is in a non-aqueous, organic, non-electrolizable aprotic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
摘要:
A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell includes an anode catalyst layer, a cathode catalyst layer, and an ion conducting membrane. The ion conducting membrane is interposed between the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer. The ion conducting membrane includes an ion conducting polymer having sulfonic acid groups and rubber particulates. Characteristically, the rubber particulates have an average spatial dimension less than about 600 nanometers. A fuel cell incorporating the membrane electrode assembly is also provided.
摘要:
A fibrous sheet for fuel cell or battery applications is formed by electrospinning a fluorinated ion-conducting polymer solution to form an agglomeration of fibers.
摘要:
An ion conducting membrane for fuel cells involves coupling a compound having a sulfonic acid group with a polymeric backbone. Each of the compounds having a sulfonic acid group and the polymeric backbone are first functionalized with a halogen.
摘要:
A lithium ion battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a microporous polymer separator disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and a polymer having a chelating agent tethered thereto. The polymer is incorporated into the lithium ion battery such that the chelating agent complexes with metal cations in a manner sufficient to not affect movement of lithium ions across the microporous polymer separator during operation of the lithium ion battery.
摘要:
New proton conducting membranes are made of perfluorosulfonic acid polymers films that have been treated by exposing them to a chlorosulfonating agent. The membranes are used as a proton exchange membrane in PEM fuel cells operating at temperatures above 95° C., or at low relative humidity. In various embodiments, the treated films have superior physical properties such as tensile strength, when compared to an untreated film. In some embodiments, the ion exchange capacity (IEC) of the treated films is increased.