摘要:
The present invention provides for a navigation system which enables searching for an optimum route through a one-time route searching process where several destination or departure locations exist. The navigation system 10 includes a point of interest (POI) attribute information database 40 for accumulating POI attribute information, a network data edit means 38 and a virtual node setup means 39. The navigation system 10 determines whether there is a plurality of POIs in a certain departure location and/or a destination location by making reference to relevant data in the POI attribute information database 40. If there are several POIs, the virtual node setup means 39 sets up a virtual node connected to each node of the plurality of POIs through links having identical link cost. The network data edit means 38 then adds the virtual node to the searching network data, and a route search means 33 functions to search for routes using the searching network data 35 containing the added virtual node.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a pedestrian navigation system for providing distance information and travel directions to a destination, comprising a pedestrian navigation device 10 for navigating a pedestrian's route by means of a vibration, a server 30 for offering navigation information to the pedestrian navigation device 10, a network 40 for connecting the pedestrian navigation device 10 with the server 30 to permit communication between each other, and a GPS 20 for offering position information to the pedestrian navigation device 10. Further, the pedestrian navigation device 10 can be constructed to comprise a speaker 19 for outputting a guide voice based on the user's present position information, so as to start a voice guide after generating vibration, thereby facilitating verification of the guidance information provided.
摘要:
A navigation device (10) of this invention has a position information reception unit (12), which obtains current position information from a GPS (20); a MAPDB (14), which stores map information; a direction detection sensor (17), which detects direction information; a input unit (16), which inputs search conditions; a communication control unit (13), which sends current position information to a navigation server (30), and obtains map information of a prescribed area from the navigation server (30); a central processing portion (11), which stores map information obtained by the communication control unit (13) into a MAPDB (14), in addition searches information of the desired surrounding area, based on map information, on direction information detected by a bearing censer (17), and on search conditions input from the input unit (16); and a display unit (15) for displaying the searched information of the surrounding area. By this means, a navigation device is provided, which is able to automatically and promptly search and provide information of the surrounding area only in the specified direction.
摘要:
A navigation apparatus includes: a route acquiring unit that acquires a route that connects a departure place and a destination, the route including a plurality of section routes for which different kinds of transportations are used; a guiding unit that performs a guidance based on the route acquire by the route acquiring unit; and a guidance controller that receives an instruction whether to perform the guidance for each of the section routes, and controls the guiding unit to perform the guidance for a section route for which an instruction to perform the guidance is received.
摘要:
The number of necessary sampling and holding capacitors is reduced. A solid-state image pickup device has signal lines to which photoreceiving elements are connected, a clamp circuit that has clamp capacitors in which one terminal is connected to the signal lines and the other terminals are short-circuited, has a switch for applying a reference voltage to the other terminals by the clamping operation, and adds signals from the plurality of photoreceiving elements provided in the row direction along with the clamping operation, adding means (switches and capacitors) which is connected to the other terminals of the clamp capacitors, adds addition signals of the respective photoreceiving element rows outputted from the other terminals and adds the signals of the plurality of photoreceiving elements provided in the column direction; an amplifier connected to the adding means; a switch for resetting the input side of the amplifier; and circuit means (switches and capacitors) for outputting an offset of the amplifier and the signal from the amplifier.
摘要:
In a solid-state image pickup device which has means of adding signals from a plurality of pixels, the present invention achieves a high S/N, and achieves a solid-state image pickup device suitable for both of static image pickup and moving image pickup. The solid-state image pickup device is a solid-state image pickup device which has a pixel unit has a plurality of pixels which are arranged two-dimensionally and output pixel signals derived by a photoelectric conversion, and is provided with a first mode of reading a pixel signal every pixel, and a second mode of adding and reading a plurality of pixel signals, having a variable gain column amplifier for performing readout at different gains in the first mode and second mode. The solid-state image pickup device has a plurality of output lines where output signals from a plurality of pixels arranged in one line are outputted respectively, and at least one of the variable gain amplifier is connected to each of the plurality of output lines. A gain at the time of readout in the second mode is made to be higher than a gain at the time of readout in the first mode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including: an insulated gate type transistor having a columnar semiconductor region formed on the main side of a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the side surface of the columnar semiconductor region while interposing a gate insulating film and main electrode regions respectively formed on and formed below the columnar semiconductor region; and a memory element which is formed on the upper main electrode region and which can be broken electrically.
摘要:
A solid-state imaging apparatus including pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element, and a light shielding layer covering the photoelectric conversion element is provided. For each of the photoelectric conversion elements, the light shielding layer includes a light shielding portion which shields a portion of incident light to the photoelectric conversion element, and an aperture which passes another portion of the incident light. The pixels include first and second pixels which have different areas on a planar view of the photoelectric conversion element. The area of the photoelectric conversion element in the first pixel is larger than the area of the photoelectric conversion element in the second pixel on the planar view. An area of the light shielding portion included in the first pixel is larger than an area of the light shielding portion included in the second pixel.
摘要:
A solid-state imaging apparatus comprising a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element, and a light shielding layer which covers the photoelectric conversion element is provided. The light shielding layer comprises a first light shielding portion which covers at least part of a region between the photoelectric conversion elements that are adjacent to each other, and a second light shielding portion for partially shielding light incident on the photoelectric conversion element of each of the plurality of pixels. An aperture is provided for the light shielding layer, the remaining component of the incident light passing through the aperture. A shape of the aperture includes a cruciform portion including a portion extending in a first direction and a portion extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction.
摘要:
A lead frame for optical semiconductor devices in which a layer 2 composed of silver or a silver alloy is formed on an electrically-conductive substrate 1, having: a surface layer 4 composed of a metal or alloy thereof excellent in corrosion resistance as an outermost layer, wherein a concentration of a metallic component excellent in corrosion resistance of the surface layer is 50% by mass or more at the uppermost portion of the surface layer, and wherein a solid-solution layer 3 of silver and a metallic material which is a main component of the surface layer is formed between the surface layer and the layer composed of silver or a silver alloy.