摘要:
Iron oxide hydroxide composite particles having an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 1.0 &mgr;m, comprises: iron oxide hydroxide particles as core particles, a coating formed on surface of said iron oxide hydroxide particles, comprising at least one organosilicon compound selected from the group consisting of: (1) organosilane compounds obtainable from alkoxysilane compounds, and (2) polysiloxanes or modified polysiloxanes, and an organic pigment coat formed on said coating layer comprising said organosilicon compound, in an amount of from 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said iron oxide hydroxide particles. The iron oxide hydroxide composite particles of the present invention contain no harmful elements and exhibit not only excellent chemical resistances such as acid resistance and alkali resistance, but also excellent heat resistance.
摘要:
High-density acicular hematite particles comprise acicular hematite particles and a coat comprising an oxide of tin or oxides of tin and antimony, formed on at least a part of surfaces of said acicular hematite particles; and have an average major axial diameter of not more than 0.3 &mgr;m, a pH value of not less than 8, a soluble sodium salt content of not more than 300 ppm, calculated as Na, and a soluble sulfate content of not more than 150 ppm, calculated as SO4. Such high-density acicular hematite particles is suitable as non-magnetic particles for a non-magnetic undercoat layer of a magnetic recording medium using magnetic particles containing iron as a main ingredient, have an excellent dispersibility in vehicle and a low volume resistivity.
摘要:
Black iron-based composite particles of the present invention comprise: as a core particle black iron oxide particle or black iron oxide hydroxide particle having an average particle size of 0.08 to 1.0 &mgr;m; a coating layer formed on the surface of the black iron oxide particle or black iron oxide hydroxide particle, comprising at least one organosilicon compound selected from the group consisting of: (1) organosilane compounds obtained from alkoxysilane compounds, (2) polysiloxanes, or modified polysiloxanes and (3) fluoroalkyl organosilane compounds obtained from fluoroalkylsilane compounds; and carbon black coat formed on said coating comprising said organosilicon compound, in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said black iron oxide particles or black iron oxide hydroxide particles. Such black iron-based composite particles have an excellent dispersibility in a vehicle, or a rubber or resin composition on the basis of a small amount of the carbon black which are desorbed from the surface of the black iron-based composite particles, and a high blackness substantially identical to a blackness of carbon black fine particles used solely, even when carbon black is contained therein only in a small amount.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium of the present invention comprises: a non-magnetic base film; a non-magnetic undercoat layer formed on the non-magnetic base film, comprising a binder resin and non-magnetic acicular black iron-based composite particles; and a magnetic coating film comprising a binder resin and magnetic particles, the non-magnetic acicular black iron-based composite particles comprising: acicular hematite particles or acicular iron oxide hydroxide particles (core particles) having an average major axis diameter of 0.01 to 0.3 &mgr;m; a coating layer formed on the surface of the particles, comprising a specific organosilicon compound; and a carbon black coat composed of at least two carbon black layers integrally formed on the coating layer, adhered with each other through an adhesive on the coating layer.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, there are provided non-magnetic black particles composed primarily of Fe and having a hematite structure, which shows an excellent blackness, heat resistance, and dispersibility in a vehicle, and which particles contain manganese in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight based on the weight of the non-magnetic black particles, a soluble sodium salt in an amount of not more than 500 ppm (calculated as Na), and a soluble sulfate in an amount of not more than 200 ppm (calculated as SO.sub.4), and have an average particle size of 0.1 to 10.0 .mu.m and a pH of not less than 5.
摘要:
A rubber or resin composition comprises: 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight of iron oxide particles composed of iron oxide core which contains 0.21 to 2.14 wt % of silicon, calculated as SiO.sub.2, and 0.01 to 10.0 wt %, calculated as SiO.sub.2, of a precipitate composed of silicon, which adheres to the surfaces of said iron oxide core, a sphere ratio, maximum diameter/minimum diameter, of said iron oxide particles being of 0.7 to 1.0, an average particle diameter of said iron oxide particles being 0.05 to 1.0 .mu.m, a geometric standard deviation .sigma.g of said iron oxide particles which shows the particle size distribution being not more than 1.40, a bulk density of said iron oxide particles being 0.80 to 1.5 g/cm.sup.3, and a surface activity of said iron oxide particles which is indicated by the number of cyclohexanone molecules adsorbed to the surfaces of the iron oxide particles, number of molecules/nm.sup.2, being not more than 1.70; and 90 to 99.9 parts by weight of rubber or thermoplastic resin.
摘要:
The polarization-maintaining fiber of the invention includes a core (1) made of germanium doped silica glass; a stress-applying part (3) made of boron doped silica glass; a cladding (2) made of pure silica glass; and a polyimide coating layer (4) with a thickness of 10 μm or less that surrounds the outer periphery of the cladding (2).
摘要:
A method is provided for producing an L-amino acid which includes the steps of culturing a bacterium, which belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae and is able to produce an L-amino acid, in a medium containing glycerol as a carbon source to produce and accumulate an L-amino acid in the medium, and collecting the L-amino acid from the culture. The culture is performed as a fed-batch culture or a continuous culture, and a feed medium containing glycerol is added to the fermentation medium so that the glycerol concentration in the fermentation medium is 5 g/L or higher.
摘要:
A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography is provided which has an absorber layer wherein stress and crystal structure can be easily controlled.A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography, which comprises a substrate, and at least a reflective layer for reflecting EUV light and an absorber layer for absorbing EUV light formed in this order on the substrate, wherein the absorber layer contains tantalum (Ta), nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H); and in the absorber layer, the total content of Ta and N is from 50 to 99.9 at %, and the content of H is from 0.1 to 50 at %.
摘要:
A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography is provided which has an absorber layer wherein stress and crystal structure can be easily controlled.A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography, which comprises a substrate, and at least a reflective layer for reflecting EUV light and an absorber layer for absorbing EUV light formed in this order on the substrate, wherein the absorber layer contains tantalum (Ta), nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H); and in the absorber layer, the total content of Ta and N is from 50 to 99.9 at %, and the content of H is from 0.1 to 50 at %.