公开(公告)号：US20130281143A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13822046

申请日：2010-09-14

申请人： Markus Nentwig ,  Pekka Jänis ,  Cássio Ribeiro ,  Chunyan Gao ,  Haiming Wang

发明人： Markus Nentwig ,  Pekka Jänis ,  Cássio Ribeiro ,  Chunyan Gao ,  Haiming Wang

IPC分类号： H04W72/12

CPC分类号： H04W72/1231 ,  H04B17/102 ,  H04B17/318 ,  H04B17/345 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W52/242 ,  H04W52/244 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W52/386 ,  H04W72/082

摘要： In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprises receiving at a controlling node an interference measurement report from a first node; determining from a transmission schedule a transmit activity by a second node during an interference measurement period associated with the interference measurement report; estimating a contributing interference from the transmit activity by the second node during the measurement period; and causing an adjustment to the contributing interference.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的示例实施例，一种方法包括在控制节点处接收来自第一节点的干扰测量报告; 在与所述干扰测量报告相关联的干扰测量周期期间，从传输调度确定第二节点的传输活动; 在测量期间估计来自第二节点的发射活动的贡献干扰; 并且调整所造成的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US20130201954A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13877531

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Chunyan Gao ,  Haiming Wang ,  Gilles Charbit

发明人： Chunyan Gao ,  Haiming Wang ,  Gilles Charbit

IPC分类号： H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04W72/0413 ,  H04W76/11 ,  H04W76/23 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W84/20 ,  H04W88/04

摘要： The exemplary embodiments of this invention provide, in one aspect thereof, a method that includes sending a mode switch command from a network access node to a first node of a pair of nodes operating in a device-to-device (D2D) communication mode. The method further includes receiving at least one acknowledgment of the reception of the mode switch command at the network access node, where the at least one acknowledgment is received from a second node of the pair of nodes. In one embodiment the mode switch command is an explicit mode switch command sent using layer 1 (L1) signaling to a master node of the pair of nodes. In another embodiment the mode switch command is an implicit mode switch command that includes a downlink grant to schedule the first node in the network, where the downlink grant contains a radio network identifier (RNTI) of the first node of the pair of nodes, and where the acknowledgment of the reception of the mode switch command is received from the second node of the pair of nodes and also from the first node of the pair of nodes. The exemplary embodiments also encompass user devices, such as mobile phones, that operate in the D2D mode in conjunction with the network access node.

摘要翻译： 本发明的示例性实施例在其一个方面提供了一种方法，其包括将模式切换命令从网络接入节点发送到以设备到设备（D2D）通信模式操作的一对节点的第一节点。 所述方法还包括在所述网络接入节点处接收所述模式切换命令的接收的至少一个确认，其中从所述一对节点的第二节点接收所述至少一个确认。 在一个实施例中，模式切换命令是使用层1（L1）信令发送到该对节点的主节点的显式模式切换命令。 在另一个实施例中，模式切换命令是隐式模式切换命令，其包括用于调度网络中的第一节点的下行链路许可，其中下行链路许可包含该对节点对的第一节点的无线电网络标识符（RNTI），以及 其中从所述一对节点的第二节点以及所述一对节点的所述第一节点接收到对所述模式切换命令的接收的确认。 示例性实施例还包括结合网络接入节点在D2D模式下操作的用户设备，例如移动电话。

公开(公告)号：US20130170387A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13821178

申请日：2010-09-14

申请人： Haiming Wang ,  Chunyan Gao

发明人： Haiming Wang ,  Chunyan Gao

IPC分类号： H04W24/02

CPC分类号： H04W24/02 ,  H04W4/70 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W92/18

摘要： An apparatus, method and system for measuring interference for direct device-to-device communications in a communication system. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a processor and memory including computer program code. The memory and the computer program code are configured, with the processor, to cause the apparatus to monitor an interference transmission from device-to-device (D2D) user equipment participating in cellular communications employing a communication resource; and format a message for reporting the interference levels observed during the interference transmission. In another embodiment, a memory and the computer program code are configured, with the processor, to cause the apparatus to monitor a precoded RS interference transmission from a node B station participating in cellular communications including D2D devices employing a communication resource; and format a message for reporting the RS levels observed during the interference transmission.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量通信系统中直接设备到设备通信的干扰的装置，方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括包括计算机程序代码的处理器和存储器。 存储器和计算机程序代码与处理器一起被配置为使得设备监视参与使用通信资源的蜂窝通信的设备到设备（D2D）用户设备的干扰传输; 并格式化用于报告在干扰传输期间观察到的干扰电平的消息。 在另一个实施例中，与处理器配置存储器和计算机程序代码使得该装置监视参与蜂窝通信的节点B站（包括采用通信资源的D2D设备）的经预编码的RS干扰传输; 并格式化用于报告在干扰传输期间观察到的RS级别的消息。

公开(公告)号：US20130003068A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13174815

申请日：2011-07-01

申请人： Shankar Krishnan ,  Haiming Wang

发明人： Shankar Krishnan ,  Haiming Wang

IPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01J1/42

CPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01B11/065 ,  G01B2210/56 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N2021/213 ,  G01N2021/214 ,  G01N2201/0675

摘要： A spectroscopic instrument for conducting multi-wavelength, multi-azimuth, multi-angle-of-incidence readings on a substrate, the instrument having a broadband light source for producing an illumination beam, an objective for directing the illumination onto the substrate at multiple azimuth angles and multiple angels-of-incidence simultaneously, thereby producing a reflection beam, an aperture plate having an illumination aperture and a plurality of collection apertures formed therein for selectively passing portions of the reflection beam having desired discreet combinations of azimuth angle and angle-of-incident, a detector for receiving the discreet combinations of azimuth angle and angle-of-incident and producing readings, and a processor for interpreting the readings.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在衬底上进行多波长，多方位角，多角度入射读数的光谱仪器，该仪器具有用于产生照明光束的宽带光源，用于将多个方位角的照明引导到衬底上的物镜 角度和多个入射角，从而产生反射光束，具有照明孔的孔板和形成在其中的多个收集孔，用于选择性地通过具有期望的方位角和角度的离散组合的反射光束的部分 - 用于接收方位角和入射角的离散组合并产生读数的检测器，以及用于解释读数的处理器。

公开(公告)号：US07483133B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

申请号：US11078572

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Noah Bareket ,  Haiming Wang

发明人： Noah Bareket ,  Haiming Wang

IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01B11/14 ,  G01B11/04 ,  G01B11/08

CPC分类号： G01B11/0641 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N21/956

摘要： Techniques for optimizing the sensitivity of spectroscopic measurement techniques with respect to certain profile variables by selecting desired measurement angles since the measurement sensitivity to each variable depends, at least in part, on the measurement angles of an incident beam. The selected desired set of measurement angles includes both an azimuth angle and a polar angle. Optimizing the sensitivity of spectroscopic measurement techniques can also reduce or eliminates measurement correlation among variable to be measured.

摘要翻译： 由于对每个变量的测量灵敏度，因此通过选择所需的测量角度来优化光谱测量技术对某些分布变量的灵敏度的技术，至少部分取决于入射光束的测量角度。 所选择的所需的测量角度集合包括方位角和极角。 优化光谱测量技术的灵敏度也可以减少或消除待测量的变量之间的测量相关性。

公开(公告)号：US07463369B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US11277856

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： Dan Wack ,  Haiming Wang ,  Kenneth P. Gross

发明人： Dan Wack ,  Haiming Wang ,  Kenneth P. Gross

IPC分类号： G01B11/14 ,  G01N21/55

CPC分类号： G01B11/24 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01N2021/213 ,  G01N2021/217 ,  G01N2021/4707 ,  G01N2021/4711 ,  G01N2021/4792

摘要： Systems and methods for measuring one or more characteristics of patterned features on a specimen are provided. One system includes an optical subsystem configured to acquire measurements of light scattered from the patterned features on the specimen at multiple angles of incidence, multiple azimuthal angles, and multiple wavelengths simultaneously. The system also includes a processor configured to determine the one or more characteristics of the patterned features from the measurements. One method includes acquiring measurements of light scattered from the patterned features on the specimen at multiple angles of incidence, multiple azimuthal angles, and multiple wavelengths simultaneously. The method also includes determining the one or more characteristics of the patterned features from the measurements.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于测量样本上的图案特征的一个或多个特征的系统和方法。 一个系统包括光学子系统，被配置为从多个入射角，多个方位角和多个波长同时获取从样本上的图案化特征散射的光的测量。 该系统还包括配置成从测量中确定图案化特征的一个或多个特性的处理器。 一种方法包括以多个入射角，多个方位角和多个波长同时从样本上的图案化特征散射的光的测量。 该方法还包括从测量中确定图案化特征的一个或多个特性。

公开(公告)号：US20060126079A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11078572

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Noah Bareket ,  Haiming Wang

发明人： Noah Bareket ,  Haiming Wang

IPC分类号： G01B11/14

CPC分类号： G01B11/0641 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N21/956

摘要： Techniques for optimizing the sensitivity of spectroscopic measurement techniques with respect to certain profile variables by selecting desired measurement angles since the measurement sensitivity to each variable depends, at least in part, on the measurement angles of an incident beam. The selected desired set of measurement angles includes both an azimuth angle and a polar angle. Optimizing the sensitivity of spectroscopic measurement techniques can also reduce or eliminates measurement correlation among variable to be measured.

公开(公告)号：US06184984B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09246922

申请日：1999-02-09

申请人： Shing Lee ,  Haiming Wang ,  Adam Norton ,  Mehrdad Nikoonahad

发明人： Shing Lee ,  Haiming Wang ,  Adam Norton ,  Mehrdad Nikoonahad

IPC分类号： G01N2121

CPC分类号： G01J4/02 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G01N21/21

摘要： A polarized sample beam of broadband radiation is focused onto the surface of a sample and the radiation modified by the sample is collected by means of a mirror system in different planes of incidence. The sample beam focused to the sample has a multitude of polarization states. The modified radiation is analyzed with respect to a polarization plane to provide a polarimetric spectrum. Thickness and refractive information may then be derived from the spectrum. Preferably the polarization of the sample beam is altered only by the focusing and the sample, and the analyzing is done with respect to a fixed polarization plane. In the preferred embodiment, the focusing of the sample beam and the collection of the modified radiation are repeated employing two different apertures to detect the presence or absence of a birefringence axis in the sample. In another preferred embodiment, the above-described technique may be combined with ellipsometry for determining the thicknesses and refractive indices of thin films.

摘要翻译： 将宽带辐射的极化样品束聚焦到样品的表面上，并且通过不同入射平面的反射镜系统收集由样品改性的辐射。 聚焦到样品的样品束具有许多极化状态。 相对于偏振平面分析修改的辐射以提供偏振光谱。 然后可以从光谱导出厚度和折射信息。 优选地，样品光束的偏振仅由聚焦和样品改变，并且相对于固定的偏振平面进行分析。 在优选实施例中，使用两个不同的孔来重复样品束的聚焦和修改的辐射的收集，以检测样品中双折射轴的存在或不存在。 在另一个优选实施例中，上述技术可以与用于确定薄膜的厚度和折射率的椭偏仪组合。

公开(公告)号：US09491766B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US13991706

申请日：2010-12-08

申请人： Tao Peng ,  Qianxi Lu ,  Haiming Wang ,  Tao Chen

发明人： Tao Peng ,  Qianxi Lu ,  Haiming Wang ,  Tao Chen

IPC分类号： H04L12/42 ,  H04L12/403 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04B7/155 ,  H04W84/04

CPC分类号： H04W72/048 ,  H04B7/15528 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W84/047

摘要： A method, apparatus, and computer program for supporting simultaneous multi-use of resources of a backhaul link between a relay base station and another base station of a cellular radio network. The relay base station is configured to forward transmission resources of the backhaul link to at least one communication device located in a cell of the relay base station. The communication device(s) is/are then configured to utilize the resources of the backhaul link for device-to-device connections.

摘要翻译： 一种用于支持中继基站与蜂窝无线电网络的另一个基站之间的回程链路的资源的同时多次使用的方法，装置和计算机程序。 中继基站被配置为将回程链路的传输资源转发到位于中继基站的小区中的至少一个通信设备。 通信设备然后被配置为利用回程链路的资源进行设备到设备连接。

公开(公告)号：US09351185B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US14111577

申请日：2011-04-15

申请人： Gilles Charbit ,  Haiming Wang

发明人： Gilles Charbit ,  Haiming Wang

IPC分类号： H04W24/08 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W16/14

CPC分类号： H04B17/345 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W24/08 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W72/0453

摘要： An apparatus, method and computer program product comprise controlling cellular network based communication in a primary cell on a frequency band related to the cellular network and by using an uplink and downlink configuration specific to the primary cell; controlling communication in a secondary cell on a frequency band related to a television white space channel and by using an uplink and downlink configuration specific to the secondary cell; measuring radio interference on a temporarily set uplink related carrier on the secondary cell based on information on the temporarily set uplink related carrier received on a downlink related carrier on the primary cell; and reporting results of radio interference measurement via the primary cell.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，方法和计算机程序产品包括在与蜂窝网络相关的频带上的主小区中控制基于蜂窝网络的通信，并且通过使用专用于所述主小区的上行链路和下行链路配置; 控制与电视白空间信道相关的频带上的二次小区中的通信，以及通过使用二次小区特有的上行链路和下行链路配置; 基于在所述主小区上的下行链路相关载波上接收的临时设置的上行链路相关载波的信息来测量所述辅助小区上的临时设置的上行链路相关载波上的无线电干扰; 并通过主要小区报告无线电干扰测量结果。