Smart microscope system for radiation biodosimetry

    公开(公告)号:US10929641B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16057710

    申请日:2018-08-07

    Abstract: An automated microscope system is described that detects dicentric chromosomes (DCs) in metaphase cells arising from exposure to ionizing radiation. The radiation dose depends on the accuracy of DC detection. Accuracy is increased using image segmentation methods are used to rank high quality cytogenetic images and eliminate suboptimal metaphase cell data in a sample based on novel quality measures. When a sufficient number of high quality images are detected, the microscope system is directed to terminate metaphase image collection for a sample. The microscope system integrates image selection procedures that control an automated digitally controlled microscope with the analysis of acquired metaphase cell images to accurately determine radiation dose. Early termination of image acquisition reduces sample processing time without compromising accuracy. This approach constitutes a reliable and scalable solution that will be essential for analysis of large numbers of potentially exposed individuals.

    Smart Microscope System for Radiation Biodosimetry

    公开(公告)号:US20200050831A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-13

    申请号:US16057710

    申请日:2018-08-07

    Abstract: An automated microscope system is described that detects dicentric chromosomes (DCs) in metaphase cells arising from exposure to ionizing radiation. The radiation dose depends on the accuracy of DC detection. Accuracy is increased using image segmentation methods are used to rank high quality cytogenetic images and eliminate suboptimal metaphase cell data in a sample based on novel quality measures. When a sufficient number of high quality images are detected, the microscope system is directed to terminate metaphase image collection for a sample. The microscope system integrates image selection procedures that control an automated digitally controlled microscope with the analysis of acquired metaphase cell images to accurately determine radiation dose. Early termination of image acquisition reduces sample processing time without compromising accuracy. This approach constitutes a reliable and scalable solution that will be essential for analysis of large numbers of potentially exposed individuals.

    Replaceable keypad bezel
    83.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10409333B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US13091553

    申请日:2011-04-21

    Applicant: Yanmin Mao Jin Liu

    Inventor: Yanmin Mao Jin Liu

    Abstract: A keypad bezel for attaching to a housing of a handheld computer comprises a main body including plurality of screw holes and tabs for connecting the main body to the computer housing and a plurality of leverage points in the main body useful for removing the keypad bezel from the housing. To remove the keypad bezel, the screws are removed from the screw holes and a removal tool is positioned so that it mates with recesses the keypad bezel and force is applied to the removal tool in a direction way from the housing. The force removes the tabs out of corresponding slots in the housing, allowing the bezel to be removed.

    Method used for uplink power control in a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID

    公开(公告)号:US09763198B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-12

    申请号:US14234820

    申请日:2012-07-23

    CPC classification number: H04W52/146

    Abstract: In a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID, the current power control mechanism only configures common power control parameters for all UE in a macro cell, and this doesn't match the receiving power of a wireless access point associated actually, and may lead to serious interferences. The invention provides a method used for uplink power control in a UE of a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID, wherein, a wireless access point informs the UE of power control parameters which is related to an associated wireless access point of the UE in the heterogeneous networks, the UE determines a uplink power according to the power control parameters, and transmits uplink data based on the determined uplink power. The invention may configure uplink power for the UEs associated to different wireless access points in a heterogeneous network with a shared cell-ID, to make them have the power control parameters matching with their wireless access points. Thus it's allowed that a performance equivalence between different tiers of networks in a heterogeneous network.

    Single card multi-mode multi-operator authentication method and device
    85.
    发明授权
    Single card multi-mode multi-operator authentication method and device 有权
    单卡多模多用户认证方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09253638B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US14394783

    申请日:2012-06-07

    Applicant: Meng Xia Jin Liu

    Inventor: Meng Xia Jin Liu

    CPC classification number: H04W12/06

    Abstract: Provided are a single-card multi-mode multi-operator authentication method and device. An MAML in an AP receives an authentication request from a user, and authenticates hybrid networks found by a UE. Under the condition of determining that the authentication on each network in the hybrid networks is passed, the MAML receives terminal position information sent by the UE, and determines whether the terminal position information is the same as operator area information registered by the UE in advance, if so, the MAML acquires signal strength of each network and determines whether the signal strength of each network falls within a signal strength range covered by a base station under the network, if so, determines that all the networks in the hybrid networks are authenticated successfully, otherwise, determines that the authentication fails. The security in using an SIM card by a valid user and secure network service are ensured.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种单卡多模式多操作员身份验证方法和设备。 AP中的MAML接收来自用户的认证请求,并对UE发现的混合网络进行认证。 在确定混合网络中的每个网络的认证通过的情况下,MAML接收UE发送的终端位置信息,并且确定终端位置信息是否与UE先前登记的操作者区域信息相同, 如果是,则MAML获取每个网络的信号强度并且确定每个网络的信号强度是否落在由网络下的基站覆盖的信号强度范围内,如果是,则确定混合网络中的所有网络被成功认证 否则,确定认证失败。 确保有效用户使用SIM卡和安全网络服务的安全性。

    Non-bridging contact via structures in proximity
    86.
    发明授权
    Non-bridging contact via structures in proximity 有权
    非桥接接触通过接近的结构

    公开(公告)号:US09245788B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13443963

    申请日:2012-04-11

    Abstract: A first photoresist layer is patterned with a first pattern that includes an opening in a region between areas of two adjacent via holes to be formed. The opening in the first photoresist is transferred into a template layer to form a line trench therein. The lateral dimension of the trench is reduced by depositing a contiguous spacer layer that does not fill the trench completely. An etch-resistant material layer is conformally deposited and fills the trench, and is subsequently recessed to form an etch-resistant material portion filling the trench. A second photoresist layer is applied and patterned with a second pattern, which includes an opening that includes areas of two via holes and an area therebetween. A composite pattern of an intersection of the second pattern and the complement of the pattern of the etch-resistant material portion is transferred through the template layer.

    Abstract translation: 第一光致抗蚀剂层被图案化,第一图案包括在要形成的两个相邻通孔的区域之间的区域中的开口。 将第一光致抗蚀剂中的开口转移到模板层中以在其中形成线沟槽。 通过沉积不完全填充沟槽的连续间隔层来减小沟槽的横向尺寸。 保形地沉积耐蚀刻材料层并填充沟槽,随后凹入以形成填充沟槽的耐蚀刻材料部分。 施加第二光致抗蚀剂层并用第二图案图案化,其包括包括两个通孔的区域和其间的区域的开口。 第二图案与耐蚀刻材料部分的图案的互补点的复合图案通过模板层传送。

    Self-isolating mixed design-rule integrated yield monitor
    87.
    发明授权
    Self-isolating mixed design-rule integrated yield monitor 有权
    自我隔离混合设计规则综合收益监测

    公开(公告)号:US09222969B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US13602741

    申请日:2012-09-04

    Applicant: Jin Liu

    Inventor: Jin Liu

    CPC classification number: G01R31/2884 G01R31/024

    Abstract: Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits.

    Abstract translation: 在使用传统测试电路时,评估现有IC中实现的电路中的开路和短路缺陷电平是困难的,这些常规测试电路被设计为基于各个设计规则来评估简单结构的连续性和隔离性能。 在测试电路中包括来自IC的电路块可以更准确地评估使用电路块的IC中预期的缺陷水平。 可以使用通过串联链接电路块中的连续性路径形成的连续性链来评估开路缺陷水平。 可以通过使用与母线平行连接隔离导电元件形成的并联隔离测试结构来评估短路缺陷水平。 在高金属层上形成隔离连接可以使用部分去处理或部分制造的测试电路上的电压对比来定位短路元件。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK POWER
    88.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK POWER 审中-公开
    用于控制上网功率的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20140226578A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14111856

    申请日:2012-03-30

    Abstract: The present invention proposes a method and device for controlling uplink power. A central processing unit firstly determines a path loss generation mode for a user equipment according to a predetermined rule and then transmits an instruction to the user equipment, the instruction including the determined path loss generation mode so that the user equipment determines uplink power of fee user equipment according to the path loss generation mode. A user equipment acquires an instruction from a central processing unit to indicate a path loss generation mode of the user equipment, then determines a path loss of the user equipment according to the path loss generation mode indicated by the central processing unit, and then acquires uplink transmission power of the user equipment according to the determined path loss of the user equipment. With the inventive solution, a central processing unit may configure a path loss generation mode flexibly for a user equipment to accommodate different uplink CoMP scenarios and thereby achieve better CoMP performance.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种用于控制上行链路功率的方法和装置。 中央处理单元首先根据预定规则确定用户设备的路径损耗生成模式,然后向用户设备发送指令,该指令包括确定的路径损耗产生模式,以便用户设备确定费用用户的上行功率 设备根据路径损耗发生模式。 用户设备从中央处理单元获取指示用户设备的路径损耗产生模式的指令,然后根据由中央处理单元指示的路径损耗生成模式确定用户设备的路径损耗,然后获取上行链路 根据确定的用户设备的路径损耗,用户设备的传输功率。 利用本发明的解决方案,中央处理单元可以灵活地为用户设备配置路径损耗生成模式,以适应不同的上行链路CoMP场景,从而实现更好的CoMP性能。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRIGGERING AND TRANSMITTING UPLINK SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL
    89.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRIGGERING AND TRANSMITTING UPLINK SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL 有权
    用于触发和发送上行链路参考信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130294400A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13884305

    申请日:2011-10-25

    Applicant: Jin Liu

    Inventor: Jin Liu

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose methods and apparatuses for dynamically triggering an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system, methods and apparatus for transmitting an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system. One embodiment discloses a method for dynamically configuring an uplink sounding reference signal for a carrier aggregation system, wherein an uplink schedule in the system comprises an SRS request field. The method comprises: pre-assigning mapping relationships between different values of the SRS request in the uplink schedule and joint coding of a carrier aggregation parameter and at least one user-specific RSR parameters, the carrier aggregation parameter indicating one or more carrier components; determining the carrier aggregation parameter and the at least one user-specific SRS parameter; assigning values to the SRS request field in the uplink schedule based on the pre-assigned mapping relationships, the determined carrier aggregation parameter and the at least one user-specific SRS parameter; transmitting the uplink schedule.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例公开了一种用于动态触发载波聚合系统的上行探测参考信号的方法和装置,用于传输载波聚合系统的上行探测参考信号的方法和装置。 一个实施例公开了一种用于动态地配置用于载波聚合系统的上行链路探测参考信号的方法,其中系统中的上行链路调度包括SRS请求字段。 该方法包括:在上行链路调度中预先分配SRS请求的不同值之间的映射关系,以及载波聚合参数的联合编码和至少一个用户特定的RSR参数,所述载波聚合参数指示一个或多个载波分量; 确定所述载波聚合参数和所述至少一个用户特定SRS参数; 基于预分配的映射关系,所确定的载波聚合参数和所述至少一个用户特定SRS参数,将值分配给所述上行链路调度中的SRS请求字段; 发送上行链路调度。

    SELF-ISOLATING MIXED DESIGN-RULE INTEGRATED YIELD MONITOR
    90.
    发明申请
    SELF-ISOLATING MIXED DESIGN-RULE INTEGRATED YIELD MONITOR 审中-公开
    自分离混合设计规则集成监视器

    公开(公告)号:US20120326739A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13602741

    申请日:2012-09-04

    Applicant: Jin Liu

    Inventor: Jin Liu

    CPC classification number: G01R31/2884 G01R31/024

    Abstract: Assessing open circuit and short circuit defect levels in circuits implemented in state of the art ICs is difficult when using conventional test circuits, which are designed to assess continuity and isolation performance of simple structures based on individual design rules. Including circuit blocks from ICs in test circuits provides a more accurate assessment of defect levels expected in ICs using the circuit blocks. Open circuit defect levels may be assessed using continuity chains formed by serially linking continuity paths in the circuit blocks. Short circuit defect levels may be assessed by using parallel isolation test structures formed by linking isolated conductive elements in parallel to buses. Forming isolation connections on a high metal level enables location of shorted elements using voltage contrast on partially deprocessed or partially fabricated test circuits.

    Abstract translation: 在使用传统测试电路时,评估现有IC中实现的电路中的开路和短路缺陷电平是困难的,这些常规测试电路被设计为基于各个设计规则来评估简单结构的连续性和隔离性能。 在测试电路中包括来自IC的电路块可以更准确地评估使用电路块的IC中预期的缺陷水平。 可以使用通过串联链接电路块中的连续性路径形成的连续性链来评估开路缺陷水平。 可以通过使用与母线平行连接隔离导电元件形成的并联隔离测试结构来评估短路缺陷水平。 在高金属层上形成隔离连接可以使用部分去处理或部分制造的测试电路上的电压对比来定位短路元件。

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